scholarly journals The Role of Ulil Amri and Religious Authorities in Determining Public Policies Related to the Syariah Rulings in Malaysia: A Study on the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 2446-2455
Author(s):  
Lukman Abd. Mutalib Et al.

Every action related to the people must be evaluated, scrutinized, and approved by Ulil Amri before it is allowed to be implemented by the Islamic religious authorities at their respective state. This study was conducted with the aim of identifying Ulil Amri who is responsible for handling and managing COVID-19 pandemic issues. In addition, this study was also conducted to identify the role and job scope of each Ulil Amri involved in formulating the public policies related to the COVID-19 pandemic. This qualitative study has collected relevant data through primary and secondary documents and further analysed them using the content analysis method. The results of this study found HM DYMM Yang di-Pertuan Agong and Rulers, State Council of Islamic Religion, State Mufti Department, and State Islamic Religious Council. They are the Ulil Amri who is responsible for handling and managing COVID-19 pandemic issues related to Islamic religious affairs in Malaysia. Each Ulil Amri involved has their own role and jurisdiction. They will work together in formulating any public policy related to Islamic religious affairs. This shows that every public policy produced involves various parties from various fields who work together to safeguard the maslahat and prevent mafsadah from happening to the people.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sorush Niknamian

The purpose of this study is to design a model to investigate the role of the Individuals making public policies in the implementation of the administrative system health policy. Two questionnaire has been used in the current study: One whose main aim was to investigate the actors making public policy with 51 questions and Cronbach Alpha 0.93, and the other one in the administrative system health policy with 74 questions and Cronbach Alpha 0.95. To be assured with regard to the validity of the questionnaires content and construct validities were estimated. The statistical population of the current study were 86643 employers of the executive organizations of the Khuzestan province, Iran. The final sample of the study was 382 individuals based on Cochran. Data analysis was done by using SPSS 22 and Amos 22. The results of the current study revealed that the factors making the public policy included 13 factors in which the most average was for mass media (7.64) and the least was the powerful elites with the mean of (5.64). The health administrative policies included 14 policies, all of them were at significant point except the policies of eleventh to thirteenth of the fifth book “Islamic Panel Code”, the law of banning more than on job, and the principles of prevention and fighting against bribe. The results also showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the factors making public policy and those of administrative health policy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 338 ◽  
pp. 203-215
Author(s):  
A.N.M. Zakir Hossain

The information communication technology (ICT) has a great impact in shaping life and responses. The current century is running with the rampage of cutting edge technologies that compose our everyday life while the expansion of ICT allows us to make our life meaningful. The most significant challenges in transition are to coping with the changes that even happen all of a sudden i.e., about one million refugee influx in Bangladesh in 2018. Nowadays people recognized ICT as a decisive and inseparable part of them that constructs a new fashion of modern democratic governance. Though ICT is crucial in representative governance but now it inflates both the magnitude and persuade. The study tries to treat them embedded in the governance nexus and connected to each other. The present study focuses on the nexus between ICT and refugee management which shaped the refugee governance landscape in transitional Bangladesh. The endeavor of the study is to answer the questions n how ICT and administration act and react with each other on the refugee governance issues and how it indicates the future role of administration in refugee management and resettlement. The study followed the content analysis method and primarily based on secondary sources of data to reach the inferences. The results found ICT as a comprehensive platform that includes the different stakeholders and emphasized the trade-off between them which in our case Rohingya refugees governance. It provides geo-localized support for them and specific aid during the adverse situation. It is also found that it helps the administration to identify the synchronized ideas of people that coordinate their actions to produce services for the people. The study concludes by arguing for the management and wrapping of multidimensional data through the observatory mechanism that could likely develop their life and incentives required for the administration to act in support of the governance and resettlement of refugees in the future.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sorush Niknamian

The purpose of this study is to design a model to investigate the role of the Individuals making public policies in the implementation of the administrative system health policy. Two questionnaire has been used in the current study: One whose main aim was to investigate the actors making public policy with 51 questions and Cronbach Alpha 0.93, and the other one in the administrative system health policy with 74 questions and Cronbach Alpha 0.95. To be assured with regard to the validity of the questionnaires content and construct validities were estimated. The statistical population of the current study were 86643 employers of the executive organizations of the Khuzestan province, Iran. The final sample of the study was 382 individuals based on Cochran. Data analysis was done by using SPSS 22 and Amos 22. The results of the current study revealed that the factors making the public policy included 13 factors in which the most average was for mass media (7.64) and the least was the powerful elites with the mean of (5.64). The health administrative policies included 14 policies, all of them were at significant point except the policies of eleventh to thirteenth of the fifth book “Islamic Panel Code”, the law of banning more than on job, and the principles of prevention and fighting against bribe. The results also showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the factors making public policy and those of administrative health policy.


2017 ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Alejandra Sofía Rivas Espinosa

El presente artículo expone una reflexión sobre las especificidades delproceso de mercantilización de la vivienda social en Chile, analizandoparticularmente la concepción mecánica del hábitat y la consecuentedescomposición de la vivienda en dimensiones técnicas constructivas,por un lado, y sociales, por el otro, junto con el desconocimiento de otrosantecedentes, diferentes a los propuestos desde el conocimiento en el quese ampara la política pública. Teniendo en consideración esta dicotomíaque marca la ejecución de la política de vivienda chilena, se tematiza el roldel discurso experto en la naturalización de las soluciones habitacionalespropuestas, en la justificación de sus formas de producción y en la opacidad de su estrecha relación con las lógicas económicas dominantes, logrando con ello separar a las personas del diseño del hábitat residencial.Palabras clave: política habitacional, vivienda social, vivienda-mercancía,conocimiento técnico, habitar.Reflections on housing public policy in Chile: between the process and the goods, between the technical and the socialAbstractThis article presents a reflection on the specificities of the process of commodification of social housing in Chile, analyzing, particularly, the mechanical conception of habitat and the consequent decomposition of the houses in technical constructive dimensions, on one hand, and social, on the other; along with the ignorance of other knowledges, different from those proposed in the knowledge that protects the public policies. Considering this the role of the expert discourse in the naturalization of the proposed housing solutions, in the justification of its forms of production and in the opacity of its close relation with the dominant economic logics, thereby separating people from the design of the residential habitat. dichotomy that marks the execution of the Chilean housing policy, it presents. keywords: housing policy, social housing, housing-commodity, technical knowledge, live. Reflexões sobre a política pública de habitação no Chile: entre o processo e a mercadoria entre o técnico e o social Resumo O presente artigo expõe uma reflexão sobre as especificidades do processo de mercantilização da habitação social no Chile, analisando, em particular a conceição mecânica do habitat e da consequente decomposição da morada em quanto a dimensões técnicas de construção, por uma parte, e sociais, pelo outro, juntamente com a falta de outras noções, diferentes as propostas desde o conhecimento onde a política pública se baseia. Considerando esta dicotomia que marca a execução da política habitacional chilena, tematiza-se o papel do discurso experto na naturalização das soluções habitacionais propostas, na justificação de suas formas de produção e na opacidade de seu estreito relacionamento com as lógicas económicas dominantes, logrando assim separar as pessoas do desenho do habitat residencial. Palavras-chave: política de habitação, habitação social, habitação – mercancia, conhecimento técnico, habitar.


2017 ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Alejandra Sofía Rivas Espinosa

El presente artículo expone una reflexión sobre las especificidades delproceso de mercantilización de la vivienda social en Chile, analizandoparticularmente la concepción mecánica del hábitat y la consecuentedescomposición de la vivienda en dimensiones técnicas constructivas,por un lado, y sociales, por el otro, junto con el desconocimiento de otrosantecedentes, diferentes a los propuestos desde el conocimiento en el quese ampara la política pública. Teniendo en consideración esta dicotomíaque marca la ejecución de la política de vivienda chilena, se tematiza el roldel discurso experto en la naturalización de las soluciones habitacionalespropuestas, en la justificación de sus formas de producción y en la opacidad de su estrecha relación con las lógicas económicas dominantes, logrando con ello separar a las personas del diseño del hábitat residencial.Palabras clave: política habitacional, vivienda social, vivienda-mercancía,conocimiento técnico, habitar.Reflections on housing public policy in Chile: between the process and the goods, between the technical and the socialAbstractThis article presents a reflection on the specificities of the process of commodification of social housing in Chile, analyzing, particularly, the mechanical conception of habitat and the consequent decomposition of the houses in technical constructive dimensions, on one hand, and social, on the other; along with the ignorance of other knowledges, different from those proposed in the knowledge that protects the public policies. Considering this the role of the expert discourse in the naturalization of the proposed housing solutions, in the justification of its forms of production and in the opacity of its close relation with the dominant economic logics, thereby separating people from the design of the residential habitat. dichotomy that marks the execution of the Chilean housing policy, it presents. keywords: housing policy, social housing, housing-commodity, technical knowledge, live. Reflexões sobre a política pública de habitação no Chile: entre o processo e a mercadoria entre o técnico e o social Resumo O presente artigo expõe uma reflexão sobre as especificidades do processo de mercantilização da habitação social no Chile, analisando, em particular a conceição mecânica do habitat e da consequente decomposição da morada em quanto a dimensões técnicas de construção, por uma parte, e sociais, pelo outro, juntamente com a falta de outras noções, diferentes as propostas desde o conhecimento onde a política pública se baseia. Considerando esta dicotomia que marca a execução da política habitacional chilena, tematiza-se o papel do discurso experto na naturalização das soluções habitacionais propostas, na justificação de suas formas de produção e na opacidade de seu estreito relacionamento com as lógicas económicas dominantes, logrando assim separar as pessoas do desenho do habitat residencial. Palavras-chave: política de habitação, habitação social, habitação – mercancia, conhecimento técnico, habitar.


Author(s):  
Ajie Hanif Muzaqi ◽  
Muhammad Zainal Layfani

AbstrakKebijakan publik adalah cara dari pemerintah yang disepakati bersama untuk memenuhi tanggung jawab, seperti melindungi hak-hak dari masyarakat serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga Negara. Dunia pada sekarang ini sedang dilanda oleh wabah corona virus disease 2019 atau sering disebut Covid-19. Membuat berbagai sektor menjadi berantakan, tak terkecuali sektor ekonomi. Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur kemudian membuat kebijakan Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 53 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan dan Pengendalian Covid-19 untuk meminimalisisr peyebaran virus corona. Dimana peraturan tersebut wajib dipatuhi oleh seluruh masyarakat Jawa Timur. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif  yaitu metode yang berusaha menafsirkan dan memahami makna suatu peristiwa interaksi tingkah laku manusia dalam situasi tertentu menurut perspektif peneliti sendiri. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa kebijakan publik yang dikeluarkan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur melalui Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 53 Tahun 2020 banyak merugikan pelaku UMKM, karena penghasilan mereka menjadi berkurang akibat dari pembatasan jam operasional dan pembatasan pengunjung atau tidak diperbolehkan adanya kerumunan. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Publik; Covid-19; Peraturan Gubernur. Abstract  Public policy is a mutually agreed way of government to fulfill responsibilities, such as protecting the rights of the community and improving the welfare of citizens. The world is currently being hit by an outbreak of the corona virus disease 2019 or often called Covid-19. Making various sectors into a mess, including the economic sector. The East Java Provincial Government then made a policy on Governor Regulation Number 53 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of the Health Protocol and Covid-19 Control to minimize the spread of the corona virus. Where these regulations must be obeyed by all the people of East Java. The type of this research is qualitative, namely a method that seeks to interpret and understand the meaning of an event of human behavior interaction in certain situations according to the researcher's own perspective. The results of the study stated that the public policies issued by the East Java Provincial Government through Governor Regulation Number 53 of 2020 caused a lot of harm to MSME actors, because their income was reduced due to restrictions on operating hours and visitor restrictions or no crowds were allowed. Keywords: Public policy; Covid-19; Governor Regulation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 373
Author(s):  
Ana Maria Rodrigues Franqueira ◽  
Andrea Seixas Magalhães

Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o papel das redes de apoio social no processo de luto parental por acidentes de trânsito. Foram entrevistados 10 sujeitos, dois pais e oito mães e as entrevistas foram analisadas pelo método de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados obtidos indicam que o maior apoio recebido foi de familiares e amigos. Em alguns casos, o apoio social foi inadequado, refletindo em afastamento e evitação. Os grupos de suporte se mostraram um espaço bastante significativo de apoio. O julgamento das pessoas foi identificado pela maioria dos pais, confirmando a ideia de uma cultura que psicologiza e disciplinariza o processo, deixando o enlutado solitário em sua dor.Palavras-chave: Luto; Rede social; Grupos. Sharing pain: the role of social networks in parental griefAbstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of social support networks in the experiences of parental grief by traffic accidents. The authors interviewed 10 subjects – 2 fathers and 8 mothers – and analyzed the interviews using the content analysis method. The results show that the greatest support received was from family and friends. In some cases, social support was inadequate, reflecting the fact that people were very close and avoided. The support groups have proved to be a very significant space of support. The judgment of the people was identified by the majority of the parents, confirming the idea of a culture that psychologizes and disciplines the process, leaving the lonely mourner in his pain.Keywords: Mourning; Social support; Groups. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-87
Author(s):  
Sorush Niknamian

The purpose of this study is to design a model to investigate the role of the Individuals making public policies in the implementation of the administrative system health policy. Two questionnaire has been used in the current study: One whose main aim was to investigate the actors making public policy with 51 questions and Cronbach Alpha 0.93, and the other one in the administrative system health policy with 74 questions and Cronbach Alpha 0.95. To be assured with regard to the validity of the questionnaires content and construct validities were estimated. The statistical population of the current study were 86643 employers of the executive organizations of the Khuzestan province, Iran. The final sample of the study was 382 individuals based on Cochran. Data analysis was done by using SPSS 22 and Amos 22. The results of the current study revealed that the factors making the public policy included 13 factors in which the most average was for mass media (7.64) and the least was the powerful elites with the mean of (5.64). The health administrative policies included 14 policies, all of them were at significant point except the policies of eleventh to thirteenth of the fifth book “Islamic Panel Code”, the law of banning more than on job, and the principles of prevention and fighting against bribe. The results also showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the factors making public policy and those of administrative health policy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-115
Author(s):  
Mar Syahid

Abstract: The supervision function of Riau DPRD becomes stronger since otonomy has been ratified. Unhappily, the strength his of tenre directed to infiltrate the political party interest. In the after mach, the role of DPRD is n’tinan optimal fashion because it’strapped in transactiona lpolitics, which bets political party interst with public interest. Researcher, by using descriptive- analysis method, describes and analyzes  the problem to look for the solution. As aresult, the supervision function of Riau DPRD on public interestis in poor support by asystem that be in dsover the legislators. Besides that, as the initiators of public policy, the legislators of tenignore the public interest, and will helda brieffor public if the rearedemons trant agitations and mass media issues tha tblow up the irwrong policies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sorush Niknamian

The purpose of this study is to design a model to investigate the role of the Individuals making public policies in the implementation of the administrative system health policy. Two questionnaire has been used in the current study: One whose main aim was to investigate the actors making public policy with 51 questions and Cronbach Alpha 0.93, and the other one in the administrative system health policy with 74 questions and Cronbach Alpha 0.95. To be assured with regard to the validity of the questionnaires content and construct validities were estimated. The statistical population of the current study were 86643 employers of the executive organizations of the Khuzestan province, Iran. The final sample of the study was 382 individuals based on Cochran. Data analysis was done by using SPSS 22 and Amos 22. The results of the current study revealed that the factors making the public policy included 13 factors in which the most average was for mass media (7.64) and the least was the powerful elites with the mean of (5.64). The health administrative policies included 14 policies, all of them were at significant point except the policies of eleventh to thirteenth of the fifth book “Islamic Panel Code”, the law of banning more than on job, and the principles of prevention and fighting against bribe. The results also showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the factors making public policy and those of administrative health policy.


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