scholarly journals Pengolahan Air Bersih di Pondok Pesantren As – Shiddiqiyyah dan Panti Asuhan Al-Haq Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya

Al-Khidmah ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Eka Priadi ◽  
Johnny Maruli Tua Sitompul
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
High Iron Content ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
Operation And Maintenance ◽  
And Training

As – Shiddiqiyyah Boarding School and Al-Haq orphanage have shortage of clean water. Both of partners used well water for bathing, washing and latrines (MCK). Well water quality is bad because it contains high iron content. Therefore, a water treatment plant is needed that is capable of processing well water so it is safe to use. Water treatment design consists of aeration, adsorption, and filtration. The processing capacity is 1100-1550 liters. The method is a parcipatory and collaborative method whereby santri and orphanage children participate in activities such as socialization and training, operation and maintenance of clean water treatment plants. In addition, the water treatment guidebook is designed to facilitate the operation and maintenance of clean water installations. PKM runs smoothly and partners have high amino activity. The evident from the positive partner response and good communication between the participants and the team of devotion.

scholarly journals Penyediaan Air Bersih di Pesantren An-Nur dan Pesantren Darussalam Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya

Al-Khidmah ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
RM Rustamaji ◽  
Kiki Prio Utomo ◽  
Hendri Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Treatment Technology ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
And Training ◽  
Iron And Manganese

An-Nur and Darussalam Boarding School use well water for bathing, washing and latrines (MCK). However, well water contains high levels of iron and manganese. Therefore, it's needed clean water treatment technology. The water treatment system consists of aeration, adsorption, and filtration. The purpose of PKM is to provide clean water for partners. The method is a participatory and collaborative method whereby partners participate in planning, socialization and training, and operation and maintenance of water treatment plant. The PKM product is easy-to-use water treatment plant and the processed water is odorless, not turbid and colorless or clear. The main key to the success of clean water treatment PKM in An-Nur and Darussalam Boarding School is good communication and smoothly between PKM team and partners.

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI MEDIA FILTER PADA INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR BERSIH DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL IZZAH KM 15 BALIKPAPAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 624
Author(s):  
Marita Wulandari ◽  
Rahmania Rahmania ◽  
Nia Febrianti
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Silica Sand ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Filter Media ◽  
Iron And Manganese

ABSTRAKSalah satu unsur utama dalam kehidupan adalah air. Balikpapan memiliki sumber air baku yang berasal dari waduk untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih warga Kota Balikpapan. Namun masih banyak warga yang menggunakan air sumur.  Air sumur yang digunakan masyarakat masih berwarna coklat dan agak kekuning-kuningan yang diakibatkan konsentrasi besi dan mangan yang tinggi. Salah satu yang masih menggunakan air sumur bor ini ialah tempat penyedia pendidikan yaitu di Pondok Pesantren  Al- Izzah yang terletak di Jalan Sei Wein KM 15 Kelurahan Karang Joang Kecamatan Balikpapan Utara. Salah satu bentuk pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan optimalisasi instalasi pengolahan air bersih yang terdapat di Pondok Pesantren Al- Izzah, agar proses pengolahan air bersih menjadi optimal dan air bersih yang dihasilkan dapat sesuai standar dengan cara mengganti media filter yang ada pada bak filtrasi dengan menggunakan media filter karbon aktif, pasir silika, ijuk, dan kerikil. Berikut prodesur kerja pembuatan instalasi pengolahan air bersih, survei dan peninjauan untuk menentukan media filter berdasarkan karakteristik air baku, persiapan media filter, pembersihan bak filtrasi, pengisian media filter, dan tahapan yang terakhir ialah pengujian kualitas air sebelum dan sesudah media filter diganti. Hasil yang didapat setelah media filter di ganti dan dioptimalkan ialah bahwa efisiensi  penyisihan kekeruhan sebesar 99,86 %. Efisiensi penyisihan TDS sebesar 55,83 %. Penurunan konsentrasi besi dan mangan masing masing sebesar 99,37 % dan 87, 44 %.  Kata kunci: air bersih; media filter; besi dan mangan; kekeruhan ABSTRACTOne of the important thing in human life is water. To provide the the need of water in Balikpapan, Balikpapan has a sorce of raw water was come from reservoar . However, many residents still use well water. The well water used by the community is still brown and slightly yellowish due to the high concentration of iron and manganese. Al-Izzah Islamic Boarding School which is located on Jalan Sei Wein KM 15, Karang Joang Village, North Balikpapan District has a problem with water. The student, teacher, and some people in there used well water.  This community service was optimizing the clean water treatment installation at the Al-Izzah Islamic Boarding School, so that the clean water treatment process can be optimal and the clean water produced can be up to standard by replacing the existing filter media in the filtration tub using media activated carbon filter, silica sand, palm fiber, and gravel. The following was a work process for making a clean water treatment plant, a survey and a review to determine the filter media based on the characteristics of raw water, preparation of filter media, cleaning the filtration tub, filling the filter media, and the last step is testing the water quality before and after the filter media is replaced. The results obtained after the filter media were replaced and optimized was that the turbidity removal efficiency was 99.86%. TDS removal efficiency of 55.83%. The decrease in iron and manganese concentrations was 99.37% and 87.44%, respectively. Keywords: clean water; filter media; iron and manganese; turbidity

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN PASIR KERANG SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGOLAHAN AIR GAMBUT MENJADI AIR BERSIH

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 020
Author(s):  
Suhendra Suhendra ◽  
Daud Perdana
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
River Water ◽  
Coming Out ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Test Results

Residents in Sambas Regency generally utilizing well water and river water to meet the needs of clean water. One of the materials that used in processing of clean water is sand clamshell. The Sand clamshell is used because the abundant availability and is often found along the coast, but its effectiveness has not been tested. The object of this research is to test the effectiveness of sand clamshell in reducing color levels and increasing the pH value of peat water. When the water coming out of the installation was varied into 9 treatments, namely 0, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 90, 180 and 360 minutes. Based on the test results, sand clamshell is effective used to treat peat water into clean water. The best test results for sand clamshell are obtained when the water first exits from water treatment plant (0 minutes) with the effectiveness of color absorption of 29.9%, from 1,420 Pt.Co to 995 Pt.Co, while pH increases from 4.23 to 7.38. The effectiveness of the sand clamshell has decreased with the length of time in the processing of peat water. Masyarakat di Kabupaten Sambas umumnya memanfaatkan air sumur dan air sungai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih. Salah satu media yang digunakan dalam mengolah air bersih adalah pasir kerang. Pasir kerang digunakan karena ketersediannya yang melimpah dan banyak ditemui di sepanjang pesisir pantai, namun pengujian efektivitasnya masih belum dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas pasir kerang dalam menurunkan kadar warna dan meningkatkan nilai pH air gambut. Waktu air keluar dari instalasi divariasikan menjadi 9 perlakuan yaitu 0, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 90, 180 dan 360 menit. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, pasir kerang efektif digunakan untuk mengolah air gambut menjadi air bersih. Hasil pengujian terbaik untuk pasir kerang diperoleh pada saat air pertama kali keluar dari instalasi pengolah air (0 menit) dengan efektivitas penjerapan warna 29,9% yaitu dari 1.420 Pt.Co menjadi 995 Pt.Co, sedangkan pH mengalami peningkatan dari 4,23 menjadi 7,38. Efektivitas kerja pasir kerang mengalami penurunan seiring dengan lamanya penggunaan pasir kerang dalam pengolahan air gambut.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penambahan Dosis Koagulan Terhadap Parameter Kualitas Air dengan Metode Jartest

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Nur Ihda Farikhatin Nisa ◽  
Achmad Aminudin
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Water Sample ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Clean Water

Water is one of the important components of human life or other living things. With the increasing number of residents, the need for clean water has also increased. However, this increase in demand is not offset by the availability of clean water due to the lower quality of water produced by the water treatment plant. Therefore, it is necessary to do alternative water treatment so that clean water needs can be sufficient. One method of processing clean water that can be done is the Jar test method. This study aims to determine the effect of coagulant dose addition on water quality parameters including pH, turbidity, TDS and total hardness of the Manisrejo City Madiun well water sample after water treatment. The research method is carried out through three stages, namely the preparation stage, the instrument analysis stage and the experimental stage. Where the type of coagulant used is Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC). From the research that has been done, the optimum PAC coagulant dose is 43 mg / l. The conclusion obtained in this study is that the greater the coagulant dose added to the water sample, the smaller the pH value, the value of turbidity, the TDS value and the total hardness of the water sample.

scholarly journals WATER TREATMENT IN RAUDHATUL ISLAMIYAH MOSQUE JAWA TENGAH VILLAGE, SUI.AMBAWANG SUB DISTRICT, KUBU RAYA DISTRICT

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 320
Author(s):  
Ulli Kadaria ◽  
Aini Sulastri
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Processing Capacity ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water Treatment Plants ◽  
Operation And Maintenance ◽  
Treatment Equipment ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
And Training ◽  
Participatory Method

<p><em>Raudhatul Islamiyah Mosque which is located on Jl. Trans Kalimantan, Jawa Tengah Village, Sungai Ambawang District, Kubu Raya District is one of the mosques that had problem in fulfill the demand of clean water for flushing and daily activities. The water used comes from artesian well whose quality and quantity were inadequate. This had an impact on the damage to mosque facilities such as faucet because of rust and the bathtub turn brownish yellow. Besides flushing, activity in the form of mouthwash - gargle using water that was yellowish brown and smelly can potentially cause disease because of the presence of iron, organic matter, microbes, and others. Therefore it needed a water treatment that treats water quality so that it was safe to use. Water treatment was designed using aeration and shell sand filtration with a processing capacity of 1000 liters. The method used in this activity was the participatory method where the youth at the mosque participated in socialization and training activities, making water treatment plants, operation and maintenance water treatment equipment. In addition there was an operational standard manual to facilitate the operation and maintenance of the water treatment equipment.<br /><br /></em><strong>ABSTRACT (INDONESIAN): </strong>Masjid Raudhatul Islamiyah yang terletak di Jl.Trans Kalimantan, Desa Jawa Tengah, Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang, Kabupaten Kubu Raya merupakan salah satu masjid yang memiliki permasalahan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih untuk wudhu dan aktivitas harian lainnya. Air yang digunakan berasal dari sumur bor yang kualitas dan kuantitasnya kurang memadai. Hal tersebut berdampak pada rusaknya fasilitas masjid berupa keran air wudhu karena karat dan beberapa fasilitas masjid salah satunya adalah bak kamar mandi menjadi berwarna kuning kecoklatan. Selain itu aktivitas wudhu berupa kumur – kumur menggunakan air yang berwarna kuning kecoklatan dan berbau dapat berpotensi mengakibatkan penyakit karena adanya kandungan besi, zat organik, mikroba, dan lainnya. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan suatu instalasi pengolahan air yang mampu mengolah kualitas air sehingga aman untuk digunakan. Pengolahan air yang dirancang menggunakan proses aerasi dan filtrasi pasir kerang dengan kapasitas pengolahan sebesar 1000 liter. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan metode parsipatori dimana remaja masjid ikut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan, pembuatan instalasi pengolahan air, operasional dan pemeliharaan alat pengolahan air. Selain itu terdapat buku panduan standar operasional untuk mempermudah operasional dan pemeliharaan alat.</p>

scholarly journals EVALUASI KINERJA RESERVOIR PADA JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI AIR BERSIH IPA I PDAM BANDARMASIH

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elma Sofia ◽  
Rony Riduan ◽  
Endrico Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Water Distribution ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Distribution Network ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Reservoir Performance ◽  
Piped Water ◽  
Regional Water

Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan dasar bagi manusia, sehingga pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih merupakan hal yang wajib diperhatikan oleh PDAM (Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum) sebagai pihak terkait.  Dengan sistem pengolahan dan sistem jaringan perpipaan yang ada, PDAM Bandarmasih diharapkan mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih masyarakat yang ada di kota Banjarmasin.  Salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah kinerja reservoir pada sistem distribusi perpipaan air bersih dari Instalasi Pengolahan Air Bersih (IPA) sampai kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kinerja reservoir PDAM Bandarmasih, khususnya kinerja reservoir S. Parman yang merupakan reservoir distribusi yang melayani distribusi air bersih ke zona 1 dan zona 4 wilayah layanan IPA (Instalasi Pengolahan Air) I PDAM Bandarmasih.  Pada penelitian ini digunakan perangkat lunak Epanet 2.0 sebagai alat bantu pemodelen hidrodinamika sistem distribusi air bersih.  Berdasarkan hasil simulasi dengan menggunakan Epanet 2.0, pada saat jam puncak 06.00 reservoir S. Parman mampu melayani kebutuhan air bersih masyarakat dan node terjauh mempunyai tekanan terendah 11,21 m dengan tinggi muka air terendah reservoir S. Parman terjadi pada jam 09.00 yaitu 0,75 m. Secara umum, reservoir masih mampu memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih pelanggan khususnya pada saat jam puncak. Kata kunci: Epanet, jaringan distribusi air bersih, PDAM, reservoir.   Clean water is a basic need for humans, requirement of clean water is considered important by the PDAM (Regional Water Company) as a related party. With the existing treatment system and piping network system, Bandarmasih PDAM is expected to be able to meet the community's clean water needs in Banjarmasin city. One of crucial things is the performance of reservoir in piped water distribution system from the Clean Water Treatment Plant.This study aims to evaluate the reservoir performance of the Bandarmasih PDAM, specifically the performance of S. Parman reservoir, which is a distribution reservoir that serves the distribution of clean water to zone 1 and zone 4 of the Water Treatment Plant (IPA) I PDAM Bandarmasih. In this study Epanet 2.0 software was used as a hydrodynamic modelling tool. Based on the simulation results, at peak hours 06.00 a.m. reservoir S. Parman is able to serve the community's clean water needs. The farthest node has the lowest pressure of 11.21 m, and the lowest water level of the reservoir S. Parman occurs at 09.00 a.m. which is 0.75 m. In general, the reservoir is still able to meet community's clean water needs, especially during peak hours. Keywords: reservoir, clean water distribution network, Epanet, PDAM

scholarly journals Masalah dan Optimasi Rapid Sand Filter

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gede H Cahyana
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
Unit Operation ◽  
Sand Filter ◽  
Operation And Maintenance ◽  
Water Company ◽  
Crucial Problem

Rapid Sand Filter is the most popular unit operation in water treatment plant although it has some problems in its operation and maintenance. But this filter is used widely in Indonesia by PDAM, a water company, because of its capability to treat big capacity of water. The crucial problem is backwashing, about the upflow velocity in theoretical and practical aspects.

scholarly journals PENGOLAHAN AIR BERSIH DI PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYATUL MUSLIMIN 1 KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA DAN MA’HAD LABBAIK KOTA PONTIANAK

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Ulli Kadaria ◽  
Suci Pramadita ◽  
Aini Sulastri
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Treatment Technology ◽  
Treatment Unit ◽  
Physical Quality ◽  
Water Treatment Process

Hidayatul Muslimin 1 Kubu Raya Boarding School and Ma’had Labbaik Pontianak have a problem in term of water quality. The limited quantity as well as the uncertainty of rainwater cause Hidayatul Muslimin 1 Boarding School and Ma’had Labbaik using well to use well to meet the needs of clean water. The physical quality of well water is dark brown in color because of the peat soil around both of locations. Well water is only pumped toward the reservoir without any water treatment process, thereby potentially causing diseases such as itching as well as causing yellow color in clothing and kitchen utensils. Thus, installation of water treatment unit is needed to treat well water into the clean water which is suitable for everyday use. Treatment technology used are chlorination, aeration, and filtration using clamshell media, with a processing capacity of 1000 liters. The method used is the participatory method by involving students in socialization, operation, and maintenance of water treatment installation. The physical quality of water is clean after treatment and suitable for everyday use. Keywords: Aeration, Filtration, Chlorination, Water Treatment

scholarly journals Aplikasi Persamaan Fungsi Kuadrat Dalam Mencari Karakteristik Hubungan Antara Kecepatan Putaran Motor dengan Laju Aliran Air

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Bobby Demeianto ◽  
Boby Wisely Ziliwu
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Polynomial Regression ◽  
Rotation Speed ◽  
Water Flow Rate ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Variable Speed ◽  
Variable Speed Drive

Water Treatment Plant called IPA 1 located on Jl. Penjernihan II No.1 Pejompongan is one of the water installations owned by a water treatment company in DKI Jakarta that operates 24 hours non-stop to produce clean water with a capacity of 2500 liters per second (2500 lps). In a Water Treatment Installation (IPA) there is a process of processing and distributing water, to distribute water needs needed auxiliary equipment that is able to supply clean water as needed. In water supply applications at water treatment plants (IPA), the need for clean water, especially in the capital city of DKI Jakarta, is increasingly increasing, making the pump's performance even greater in its distribution so that it often ignores the amount of energy used in producing and distributing clean water. Testing a distribution pump is needed to determine the working characteristics of a pump. One of the variables tested to determine the pump's working characteristics in terms of electricity is to test the relationship between the motor rotation speed used (RPM) and the flow rate of water generated from the pump (liters / second). It can be seen that if the electric motor used to rotate the pump works in a low rotation, then the electric power used will be low and vice versa. One obstacle that may be faced when we are going to do a test to find out the motor rotation characteristics with the flow rate of water, especially in a water treatment plant in Jakarta is that the distribution of water to the public should not be interrupted when we do the testing, so the data obtained will be difficult to obtain completely, especially when the motor rotates at low speed. One approach that can be taken to look for values that are not measurable is to use polynomial regression. The purpose of this study is to look for variables that cannot be measured at the time of the test, especially the water speed rate variable at each motor rotation change which is regulated by Variable Speed Drive (VSD) on motor pumps number two, three, and four using formula obtained from the coefficients of the polynomial regression method. One formula produced by this polynomial regression is Q = 0.0005 N2 - 0.2231 N - 14.101, with an R2 value of 99.79%, where Q is the water flow rate (liters / second) and N is the motor rotation speed (RPM) ).ABSTRAKInstalasi Pengolahan Air IPA 1 yang berlokasi di Jl. Penjernihan II No.1 Pejompongan merupakan salah satu instalasi air yang dimiliki sebuah perusahaan pengolahan air di DKI Jakarta yang beroperasi selama 24 jam non stop untuk menghasilkan air bersih dengan kapasitas 2500 liter per detik (2500 lps). Pada suatu Instalasi Pengolahan Air ( IPA ) terdapat proses pengolahan dan pendistribusian air, untuk mendistribusikan kebutuhan air dibutuhkan peralatan bantu yang mampu menyuplai air bersih sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan. Dalam aplikasi penyuplaian air pada instalasi pengolahan air (IPA), kebutuhan air bersih khususnya di daerah ibu kota DKI Jakarta semakin lama semakin meningkat membuat kinerja pompa semakin besar dalam pendistribusiannya sehingga sering mengabaikan besarnya energi yang di pakai dalam menghasilkan dan mendistribusikan air bersih.  Pengujian suatu pompa distribusi diperlukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kerja dari suatu pompa tersebut. Salah satu variable yang diuji untuk mengetahui karakteristik kerja pompa tersebut dalam hal kelistrikannya adalah dengan menguji karakteristik hubungan kecepatan putaran motor yang digunakan ( RPM ) dengan laju aliran air yang dihasilkan dari pompa tersebut ( liter / detik ). Dapat diketahui bahwa apabila motor listrik yang dipakai untuk memutar pompa bekerja dalam putaran yang rendah, maka daya listrik yang dipakai pun akan rendah begitu pula sebaliknya. Salah satu kendala yang mungkin dihadapi pada saat kita akan melakukan pengujian untuk mengetahui karakteristik putaran motor dengan laju aliran air khususnya pada suatu instalasi pengolahan air di Jakarta adalah distribusi air kepada masyarakat tidak boleh terganggu pada saat kita melakukan pengujian, sehingga data yang diperoleh akan sulit didapatkan secara lengkap khususnya pada saat motor berputar pada putaran rendah. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencari nilai-nilai yang tidak terukur  tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan regresi polynomial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari variable-variabel yang tidak dapat terukur pada saat dilakukannya pengujian, khususnya variabel laju kecepatan air pada setiap perubahan putaran motor yang diatur oleh Variable Speed Drive ( VSD ) pada motor-pompa nomor dua, tiga, dan empat dengan menggunakan rumus yang didapatkan dari koefisien-koefisien metode regresi polynomial. Salah satu rumus yang dihasilkan dengan regresi polynomial ini adalah Q = 0.0005 N2 – 0.2231 N – 14.101, dengan nilai R2 sebesar 99,79 %, dimana variable Q merupakan laju aliran air ( liter / detik ) dan variable N merupakan kecepatan putaran motor ( RPM ).

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