scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI MEDIA FILTER PADA INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR BERSIH DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL IZZAH KM 15 BALIKPAPAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 624
Author(s):  
Marita Wulandari ◽  
Rahmania Rahmania ◽  
Nia Febrianti
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Silica Sand ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Filter Media ◽  
Iron And Manganese

ABSTRAKSalah satu unsur utama dalam kehidupan adalah air. Balikpapan memiliki sumber air baku yang berasal dari waduk untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih warga Kota Balikpapan. Namun masih banyak warga yang menggunakan air sumur.  Air sumur yang digunakan masyarakat masih berwarna coklat dan agak kekuning-kuningan yang diakibatkan konsentrasi besi dan mangan yang tinggi. Salah satu yang masih menggunakan air sumur bor ini ialah tempat penyedia pendidikan yaitu di Pondok Pesantren  Al- Izzah yang terletak di Jalan Sei Wein KM 15 Kelurahan Karang Joang Kecamatan Balikpapan Utara. Salah satu bentuk pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan optimalisasi instalasi pengolahan air bersih yang terdapat di Pondok Pesantren Al- Izzah, agar proses pengolahan air bersih menjadi optimal dan air bersih yang dihasilkan dapat sesuai standar dengan cara mengganti media filter yang ada pada bak filtrasi dengan menggunakan media filter karbon aktif, pasir silika, ijuk, dan kerikil. Berikut prodesur kerja pembuatan instalasi pengolahan air bersih, survei dan peninjauan untuk menentukan media filter berdasarkan karakteristik air baku, persiapan media filter, pembersihan bak filtrasi, pengisian media filter, dan tahapan yang terakhir ialah pengujian kualitas air sebelum dan sesudah media filter diganti. Hasil yang didapat setelah media filter di ganti dan dioptimalkan ialah bahwa efisiensi  penyisihan kekeruhan sebesar 99,86 %. Efisiensi penyisihan TDS sebesar 55,83 %. Penurunan konsentrasi besi dan mangan masing masing sebesar 99,37 % dan 87, 44 %.  Kata kunci: air bersih; media filter; besi dan mangan; kekeruhan ABSTRACTOne of the important thing in human life is water. To provide the the need of water in Balikpapan, Balikpapan has a sorce of raw water was come from reservoar . However, many residents still use well water. The well water used by the community is still brown and slightly yellowish due to the high concentration of iron and manganese. Al-Izzah Islamic Boarding School which is located on Jalan Sei Wein KM 15, Karang Joang Village, North Balikpapan District has a problem with water. The student, teacher, and some people in there used well water.  This community service was optimizing the clean water treatment installation at the Al-Izzah Islamic Boarding School, so that the clean water treatment process can be optimal and the clean water produced can be up to standard by replacing the existing filter media in the filtration tub using media activated carbon filter, silica sand, palm fiber, and gravel. The following was a work process for making a clean water treatment plant, a survey and a review to determine the filter media based on the characteristics of raw water, preparation of filter media, cleaning the filtration tub, filling the filter media, and the last step is testing the water quality before and after the filter media is replaced. The results obtained after the filter media were replaced and optimized was that the turbidity removal efficiency was 99.86%. TDS removal efficiency of 55.83%. The decrease in iron and manganese concentrations was 99.37% and 87.44%, respectively. Keywords: clean water; filter media; iron and manganese; turbidity

scholarly journals Penyediaan Air Bersih di Pesantren An-Nur dan Pesantren Darussalam Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya

Al-Khidmah ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
RM Rustamaji ◽  
Kiki Prio Utomo ◽  
Hendri Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Treatment Technology ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
And Training ◽  
Iron And Manganese

An-Nur and Darussalam Boarding School use well water for bathing, washing and latrines (MCK). However, well water contains high levels of iron and manganese. Therefore, it's needed clean water treatment technology. The water treatment system consists of aeration, adsorption, and filtration. The purpose of PKM is to provide clean water for partners. The method is a participatory and collaborative method whereby partners participate in planning, socialization and training, and operation and maintenance of water treatment plant. The PKM product is easy-to-use water treatment plant and the processed water is odorless, not turbid and colorless or clear. The main key to the success of clean water treatment PKM in An-Nur and Darussalam Boarding School is good communication and smoothly between PKM team and partners.

scholarly journals Pengolahan Air Bersih di Pondok Pesantren As – Shiddiqiyyah dan Panti Asuhan Al-Haq Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya

Al-Khidmah ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Eka Priadi ◽  
Johnny Maruli Tua Sitompul
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
High Iron Content ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
Operation And Maintenance ◽  
And Training

As – Shiddiqiyyah Boarding School and Al-Haq orphanage have shortage of clean water. Both of partners used well water for bathing, washing and latrines (MCK). Well water quality is bad because it contains high iron content. Therefore, a water treatment plant is needed that is capable of processing well water so it is safe to use. Water treatment design consists of aeration, adsorption, and filtration. The processing capacity is 1100-1550 liters. The method is a parcipatory and collaborative method whereby santri and orphanage children participate in activities such as socialization and training, operation and maintenance of clean water treatment plants. In addition, the water treatment guidebook is designed to facilitate the operation and maintenance of clean water installations. PKM runs smoothly and partners have high amino activity. The evident from the positive partner response and good communication between the participants and the team of devotion.

scholarly journals Recirculation of sludge-water in the water treatment process – a pilot study

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 461-468
Author(s):  
Tomáš Kučera ◽  
Veronika Hanušová
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Specific Treatment ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Water Volume ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Water Treatment Process ◽  
Waste Water Management ◽  
Iron And Manganese

Abstract This paper presents the results of the first phase of research that evaluates options for the optimization of waste-water management during water treatment. The research was conducted in a specific treatment plant, with surface-water sources, to verify the option of recirculating part of the sludge-water back to the beginning of the technological line and mixing this with a portion of raw water. An evaluation of risk factors is necessary for such treatment, as they could render the recirculation of the backwashing water impossible. The motivation behind this research lies in the potential savings of operating costs, particularly the costs of pumping raw water from a watercourse. This research evaluated data regarding the quality of both raw and processed water, focusing on six indicators – turbidity, color, chemical oxygen demand, and concentrations of aluminum, iron and manganese. The evaluation established through these factors indicates that the plan for returning a certain volume of sludge-water back into the process is possible and should cause no problems regarding the quality of drinking water produced. Based on the results of the first phase of this research, it is possible to recirculate up to 6% of overall raw-water volume back into the process.

scholarly journals PENGOLAHAN AIR BERSIH DI PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYATUL MUSLIMIN 1 KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA DAN MA’HAD LABBAIK KOTA PONTIANAK

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Ulli Kadaria ◽  
Suci Pramadita ◽  
Aini Sulastri
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Treatment Technology ◽  
Treatment Unit ◽  
Physical Quality ◽  
Water Treatment Process

Hidayatul Muslimin 1 Kubu Raya Boarding School and Ma’had Labbaik Pontianak have a problem in term of water quality. The limited quantity as well as the uncertainty of rainwater cause Hidayatul Muslimin 1 Boarding School and Ma’had Labbaik using well to use well to meet the needs of clean water. The physical quality of well water is dark brown in color because of the peat soil around both of locations. Well water is only pumped toward the reservoir without any water treatment process, thereby potentially causing diseases such as itching as well as causing yellow color in clothing and kitchen utensils. Thus, installation of water treatment unit is needed to treat well water into the clean water which is suitable for everyday use. Treatment technology used are chlorination, aeration, and filtration using clamshell media, with a processing capacity of 1000 liters. The method used is the participatory method by involving students in socialization, operation, and maintenance of water treatment installation. The physical quality of water is clean after treatment and suitable for everyday use. Keywords: Aeration, Filtration, Chlorination, Water Treatment

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN PASIR KERANG SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGOLAHAN AIR GAMBUT MENJADI AIR BERSIH

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 020
Author(s):  
Suhendra Suhendra ◽  
Daud Perdana
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
River Water ◽  
Coming Out ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Test Results

Residents in Sambas Regency generally utilizing well water and river water to meet the needs of clean water. One of the materials that used in processing of clean water is sand clamshell. The Sand clamshell is used because the abundant availability and is often found along the coast, but its effectiveness has not been tested. The object of this research is to test the effectiveness of sand clamshell in reducing color levels and increasing the pH value of peat water. When the water coming out of the installation was varied into 9 treatments, namely 0, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 90, 180 and 360 minutes. Based on the test results, sand clamshell is effective used to treat peat water into clean water. The best test results for sand clamshell are obtained when the water first exits from water treatment plant (0 minutes) with the effectiveness of color absorption of 29.9%, from 1,420 Pt.Co to 995 Pt.Co, while pH increases from 4.23 to 7.38. The effectiveness of the sand clamshell has decreased with the length of time in the processing of peat water. Masyarakat di Kabupaten Sambas umumnya memanfaatkan air sumur dan air sungai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih. Salah satu media yang digunakan dalam mengolah air bersih adalah pasir kerang. Pasir kerang digunakan karena ketersediannya yang melimpah dan banyak ditemui di sepanjang pesisir pantai, namun pengujian efektivitasnya masih belum dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas pasir kerang dalam menurunkan kadar warna dan meningkatkan nilai pH air gambut. Waktu air keluar dari instalasi divariasikan menjadi 9 perlakuan yaitu 0, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 90, 180 dan 360 menit. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, pasir kerang efektif digunakan untuk mengolah air gambut menjadi air bersih. Hasil pengujian terbaik untuk pasir kerang diperoleh pada saat air pertama kali keluar dari instalasi pengolah air (0 menit) dengan efektivitas penjerapan warna 29,9% yaitu dari 1.420 Pt.Co menjadi 995 Pt.Co, sedangkan pH mengalami peningkatan dari 4,23 menjadi 7,38. Efektivitas kerja pasir kerang mengalami penurunan seiring dengan lamanya penggunaan pasir kerang dalam pengolahan air gambut.

scholarly journals DISAIN SISTEM SCADA DI INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR BERSIH UNTUK KEBUTUHAN DOMESTIK DI SUATU KAWASAN INDUSTRI

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heru Dwi Wahjono
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Supervisory Control ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Design System ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Raw Water

Industrial area represents location where some industries operate in one same area region. Usually an industrial area besides there are factory also there are office and housing. To fulfill domestic clean water required by housing and office, usually the organizer of industrial area have developed a Water Treatment Plant (WTP) with source of raw water which come from a river emitting a stream of around area. The increasing of domestic clean water needs has pushed management to increase the production of clean water by the existing WTP. Besides that, to increase the quality of clean water service to the domestic exist in industrial area, hence felt important to develop a system of SCADA to manage existing process in the WTP. As step early is to identify and plan the design system of SCADA for domestic WTP. From the result of development planning, the SCADA can be developed step by step according to the project plan and existing budget. Kata kunci : Water Treatment Plant (WTP), Instalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA), Kebutuhan Air Bersih Domestik Perumahan, Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA).

scholarly journals PEMANTAUAN KUALITAS AIR ONLINE DAN REALTIME DI INTAKE PDAM TAMAN KOTA CENGKARENG DRAIN DKI JAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heru Dwi Wahjono
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Quality Monitoring ◽  
Quality Monitoring ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Raw Water

The need for clean water in big cities is very dependent on water supply by water companies (PDAM). The increasing demand for clean water in big cities is proportional to the increasing of number population and industry, but not comparable to the clean water supply and quality of raw water available. PDAM has made various efforts to improve the quality of clean water services to the community. One of the effort is to improve the performance of water treatment plant (WTP). To support the improvement of the performance of WTP, required water quality monitoring at the intake location in use. This paper discusses the online and realtime water quality monitoring at the water intake location using a multi-probe digital sensor and GSM technology. This observation data is used as a comparative data analysis of laboratory data on raw water source PDAM Taman Kota (Cengkareng Drain). Keywords: air baku air minum, intake PDAM Taman Kota Cengkareng Drain, pemantuan kualitas air, multi probe digital sensor, teknologi online monitoring, Water Treatment Plant

scholarly journals Effectiveness of caporite to reduce concentration of iron and mangan in Ciliwung river water as raw water PDAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Nadhila Aulia Dwiputri ◽  
Mia Azizah ◽  
Nurlela Nurlela
Keyword(s):  
River Water ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Jar Test ◽  
Iron Manganese ◽  
Manganese Level ◽  
Iron And Manganese

The water of the Ciliwung river used as raw water for PDAM Depok contains iron and manganese, which levels were quite high and exceeded the quality standard. The purposes of the research are to determine the effectiveness of caporite to reduce levels of iron and manganese to reach levels that meet the standards of Government Regulation Number 82 of 2001. The sample used in this study was the water of the Ciliwung river used as a source of raw water for PDAM Depok with two different water treatment plant (WTP) locations, location 1 in Legong WTP and location 2 in Citayam WTP. Raw water was taken using a submersible water pump located at the bottom of the Ciliwung river. The analytical method used as a reference for determining iron levels was based on the FerroZine Rapid Liquid Method 1970, and for manganese levels was based on 1- (2-Pyridylazo) -2-Naphthol PAN Method 1977, both methods using the Spectrophotometric method. The results showed that iron and manganese levels were quite high, exceeding the standards of Government Regulation No.82 of 2001 with a maximum standard of iron content is 0.3 mg/L, and a maximum standard of manganese level is 0.1 mg/L. After adding a certain dose of chlorine to Ciliwung river water in the Legong and Citayam WTPs, it was found that chlorine effectively reduced Fe and Mn levels because it was able to reduce levels up to 80% and meet the quality standards.Keywords: Caporite, Iron, Manganese, Ciliwung River, RegulationABSTRAKEfektivitas kaporit untuk menurunkan kadar besi dan mangan dalam air sungai Ciliwung sebagai air baku PDAMAir sungai Ciliwung yang digunakan sebagai air baku PDAM Depok terdapat zat besi dan mangan dengan kadarnya cukup tinggi serta melebihi ambang baku mutu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas kaporit dalam menurunkan kadar besi dan mangan sehingga memenuhi standar baku mutu Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 untuk kelas 1. Sampel air yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari 2 titik lokasi Instalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA) yang berbeda, yaitu  dari IPA Legong dan  IPA Citayam. Sampel air baku diambil dengan menggunakan pompa air submersible (pompa celup) yang berada di dasar sungai Ciliwung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan eksperimen jar test di laboratorium. Metode analisis untuk menentukan kadar besi  mengacu pada FerroZine Rapid Liquid Method tahun 1970 dan mangan berdasarkan 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-Napthol PAN Method tahun 1977 dengan menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kadar besi dan mangan yang cukup tinggi hingga melebihi standar yang telah ditetapkan dalam PP No.82 Tahun 2001 dengan kadar Fe maksimal 0,3 mg/L dan kadar Mn maksimal 0,1 mg/L. Setelah dilakukan penambahan bahan kimia kaporit ke dalam sampel air sungai Ciliwung  dari  IPA Legong dan Citayam, dengan dosis 10 mg/L untuk penurunan Fe dan 30 mg/L untuk penurunan Mn dapat efektif menurunkan konsentrasi Fe dan Mn  hingga 80%, dan memenuhi  standar baku mutu yang digunakan.Kata Kunci: Kaporit, Besi, Mangan, Sungai Ciliwung, Baku Mutu

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of the Sizerebotif Multimedia Filter Method in Improving the Quality of Dug Well Water to be Clean Water for Communities in Sinjai Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 1224-1227
Author(s):  
Mulyadi Mulyadi ◽  
Zaenab Zaenab ◽  
Ain Khaer ◽  
Zrimurti Mappau ◽  
Adriyani Adam
Keyword(s):  
Manganese Content ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Silica Sand ◽  
Filter Method ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Organic Substances ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well

BACKGROUND: Based on the results of laboratory examinations, initial samples taken from one of the clean water sources (dug wells) in Biringere Village, North Sinjai District, results showed that the water sample contained high enough metal ions such as Fe, Mn, hardness, and organic substances which did not meet the requirements as clean water because it still contained levels of Manganese (Mn) 1.68 mg/l. Meanwhile, for organic substances (KMnO4), it is 9876 mg/l. AIM: The purpose of the research was to determine the effectiveness of multimedia filters in improving quality of clean water from the parameters of Mn and KMnO4 in clean water sources (dug wells).. METHODS: The type of research conducted is quasi-experimental by made a filtering processing method with a “Up Flow” flow system, using media consisting of silica sand, zeolite, resin (pine resin), and active carbon in PVC tubes. The population in this study were all dug wells in North Sinjai district. The samples were dug wells located on Biringere Village, North Sinjai District. The samples examined in Center for Environmental Health and disease control of Makassar. RESULTS: The results obtained were that there was a significant change in manganese (Mn) levels of 0.49 mg/l (80.37%). Meanwhile, organic substances (MnO4) amounted to 17.38 mg/l (70.02%). CONCLUSION: Decreasing levels of manganese (Mn) in well water after going through the multimedia filter process above show that the manganese content has met the standard requirements of the Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017.

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