scholarly journals Features of Financial Support of the Educational Process with the Use of E-Learning and Distance Learning Technologies

Author(s):  
A Yu Valyavsky ◽  
M N Ivanov ◽  
N V Uchevatkina
2021 ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Ирина Геннадьевна Алмазова ◽  
Галина Александровна Корякина ◽  
Светлана Николаевна Числова

Анализируется проблема разработки, характеристики и реализации важного условия организации образовательного процесса в университете с применением технологий дистанционного обучения, связанного с созданием в университете качественной цифровой образовательной среды, развития технической инфраструктуры и повышения квалификации вузовских преподавателей с целью эффективного использования ими технологий дистанционного обучения в процессах цифровой трансформации высшей школы. Причем такое условие анализируется не только с позиции повышения эффективности организации исследуемого процесса, но и с позиции обеспечения деятельности вуза, отвечающей требованиям мировых стандартов, что чрезвычайно важно в формате реализуемой государственной программы Российской Федерации «Развитие образования» на 2018–2025 гг. Приводятся данные опроса студентов и преподавателей университета, освещающие результаты измерения уровня эффективности реализации проверяемого условия организации образовательного процесса в университете с применением технологий дистанционного обучения. The materials of this publication analyze the problem of development, characteristics and implementation of an important condition for the organization of the educational process at the university with the use of distance learning technologies, associated with the creation of a high-quality digital educational environment, the development of technical infrastructure and advanced training of university teachers in order to effectively use distance learning technologies in the processes of digital transformation of higher education. And a certain condition is analyzed not only from the perspective of improving the efficiency of the organization of the process under study, but the operations of the University that meets the requirements of world standards, which is extremely important in the format of the State program of the Russian Federation “Development of education” for 2018–2025. The results of study of the levels of effectiveness of the implementation of the conditions are tested and and the data of the questionnaire survey of students and teachers are provided. The article describes the terms “distant education” and “distant learning”. The synonymy of their meanings and the peculiarities of their use in the context of the characteristics of a special way of implementing the educational process at the university are noted. The features of the implementation of the selected condition that took place in 2020 are noted: flexibility in taking into account the time frame of classes and in choosing an individual pace of training; modularity; the use of various types of communication; wide coverage of the audience of students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-80
Author(s):  
Alexander V. Fedotov ◽  
Elena A. Polushkina

Problem and goal. The active introduction of e-learning and distance learning technologies in the educational process, the reform of traditional models of learning and education have become priority areas of reforms and initiatives in various national education systems in the 21st century. Given that public spending is the main source of funding for education in the OECD countries, assessing the economic impact of implementing a digital educational environment at different levels of education under pressure on public budgets has become a key issue for national governments and educational organizations, as well as the subject of special research. In Russian practice assessment of the economic effect of the full-scale use of e-learning and distance learning technologies in the implementation of educational programs of secondary professional (training of middle-level specialists) and higher education have not yet been carried out. For these purposes, a methodology has been developed, which, however, needs to be tested. Results. The study identified a list of costs required to ensure the full use of e-learning and distance educational technologies in realization of educational programs of secondary vocational (training of mid-level professionals) and higher (including graduate school) education; the methodlogy for assessing the economic effect of these measures is justified, and calculations are made based on this methodology. Conclusion. The developed methodology has shown its effectiveness and needs further research and quantitative analysis.


Author(s):  
A. B. Razumova ◽  
◽  
T. I. Ritskova ◽  

The study reveals the problem of organizing the efficient educational process using distance learning technologies based on video content. The paper presents the characteristics of e-learning and distance learning technologies. The study shows that e-learning, being flexible and variable, requires updating the content of education. Teachers need to master new telecommunications technologies, improve digital and information competencies. The authors show that video content genres being the synthesis of various types of visualization allow best solving teaching objectives within the educational process using e-learning technologies. The relevance of the latter is particularly obvious at present. The authors describe such types of video genres as a webinar, video-case, fast, conversation, interview, documentary webinar, and scripted video clip. The paper reveals the process of creation of a learning webinar with the participation of a lecturer and a student, describes the stages of script development, content design, video shooting, and editing. The development and rendering of learning programs to eContent causes the change in the role of a teacher; communication opportunities extend. The lecturer needs to customize innovative technologies to his/her methodological activity. The student’s participation in the process of preparing the materials supporting the teacher’s lecture gives an opportunity both to broaden knowledge in subject matter and to learn the fundamental aesthetic and technological principles and procedures of eContent creation. The presented material allows concluding that joint participation in the development of teacher’s and student’s webinars is an efficient means of formation of a set of skills of eContent communication and processing highly demanded in the modern educational process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
Natalia P. Koptseva ◽  

Introduction. The relevance of the research is underpinned by the lack of conceptual and methodological framework for the upgrade of educational practices against the background of common transition to new educational technologies associated with e-learning and distance learning technologies. The purpose of this article is to identify the key features of constructivist pedagogy to build the educational design understood as a set of teaching practices to create a series of educational events that allow a teacher to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills in the most effective way. Materials and methods. We used methods of critical analysis of modern constructivist epistemology approaches; we applied methods of ideal type differentiation and content analysis; we used principles of definition of concepts reflecting the substance of constructivist pedagogical paradigm. Results. The analysis of modern forms of the constructivist pedagogical paradigm revealed its capabilities for overcoming crisis points in modern processes of common transition to e-learning formats and distance learning technologies. Increasing information competence of teachers will make it possible to leverage constructivist methods and stimulate the students' abilities to create their own sense of learning. Among the innovative educational technologies of constructivist pedagogy, there is a great potential for education related to the performance of creative artistic tasks in non-artistic professional education. Conclusion. The constructivist pedagogical paradigm is a new philosophy of education that is likely to systematically restructure the educational process at the undergraduate level and form an active position of student as the main subject of educational process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 00101
Author(s):  
I.A. Petrozitskaya ◽  
I.I. Elkina ◽  
E.F. Mazanyuk

This article is devoted to the use of distance learning technologies in teaching. The authors also distinguish the features of learning using distance learning methods. The authors note that the rapid development of information and communication technologies and the use of e-learning have expanded the possibilities of the educational process and provided opportunities for the general development of students. Practice shows that the use of electronic educational resources improves students’ perception and understanding of the discussed issues, creates more comfortable conditions for learning. However, by means of the systematic use of electronic educational resources in the educational process in combination with traditional teaching methods and pedagogical innovations, the effectiveness of multilevel education has significantly increased. At the same time, there is a qualitative increase in educational results due to the simultaneous impact of several technologies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (31) ◽  
pp. 536-549
Author(s):  
Elena E. Kabanova ◽  
Ekaterina A. Vetrova ◽  
Tatiana A. Evstratova ◽  
Liudmila E. Radchenko

Currently, the higher education system in Russia is in the midst of rapid changes associated with the fundamental problems of organizing the educational process during a pandemic. The pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in 2020 affected the educational system around the world, causing the massive closure of higher education institutions. Among the management practices of Russian universities related to the provision of security for students and staff, key decisions and recommendations based on a large-scale transition to the use of e-learning, distance learning technologies and the transition to a distance learning format, which has changed the usual way of life of university students and teachers. The objective of this research is to evaluate the transition of the educational process to distance education in the context of the pandemic, to identify the factors that hinder the development of learning. The research method is a questionnaire survey on distance learning using distance technologies in higher education. The results indicate that the development of a new model of education in universities can find resistance to external challenges and to a more productive way for economic and social development.


Author(s):  
Lenar Minnekhanovich Mukhametshin ◽  
Klara Khakimovna Karamova ◽  
Leila Leonardovna Salekhova ◽  
Salavat Fargatovich Usmanov

The article is devoted to the problems of using distance educational technologies, which are barriers in the educational process. The authors investigate the possibilities of taking into account the technical features of the functioning of distance learning technologies and e-learning in the legislation, as well the conditions and problems of using distance learning technologies and e-learning in the educational process. The relevance of the problem is in improving the training of teachers for professional activities in the context of modern tendency in the informatization of education. Professional training is based on the inclusion of innovative activities in the educational process of a pedagogical university aimed at organizing creative informational interaction of students and teachers in the process of mastering e-learning technologies. In accordance with the new amendments in the Federal Law “About Education” the problem of including distance educational technologies in schools actualizes. In the article the directions of teachers’ professional training for distance learning are defined, the main forms of teachers' professional training in the field of distance educational technologies at the stage of training at a pedagogical university and advanced training are listed as well. But there are barriers that impede the use of distance learning technologies and e-learning in the educational process. The difference between distance educational technologies and electronic education is whether there is a direct cooperation between the teacher and the student or not. If it is carried out and with using information technology, technical means, we are talking about e-learning. If the interaction is mediated - through the Internet, then this is distance learning. An educational organization has the right to use one or both forms of educational program implementation. It is important to prepare future teachers for the use of distance learning technologies in professional activities in the global process of informatization and digitalization of education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
N.V. Tretyakova ◽  
◽  
O.E. Krayukhina ◽  
E.Zh. Shupletsova ◽  
L.E. Shmakova ◽  
...  

the article presents the experience of planning the content, forms, conditions and procedure for conducting entrance tests of the admission campaign of 2020 for educational programs of a creative orientation in the context of preventing the spread of a new coronavirus infection – in a remote format. This format of the introductory tests is new for educational organizations and requires detailed study. As a methodological tool for solving the problem, a competent-oriented approach was made, which made it possible to determine the content and provide for an objective assessment of special competencies that ensure the incoming success of the educational program of a creative orientation. Within the framework of this approach, it is proposed to divide the creative test procedure into two periods, allowing the applicant to do creative work offline without interaction with members of the examination committee and in real time online, with indirect (at a distance) interaction between applicants and members of the examination committee. The results of this work enrich the experience in the implementation of the educational process using e-learning and distance learning technologies and can be used during the period of intermediate certification in the implementation of educational programs of any level related to the implementation of creative work.


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