scholarly journals CONDITIONS FOR ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AT THE UNIVERSITY USING E-LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Ирина Геннадьевна Алмазова ◽  
Галина Александровна Корякина ◽  
Светлана Николаевна Числова

Анализируется проблема разработки, характеристики и реализации важного условия организации образовательного процесса в университете с применением технологий дистанционного обучения, связанного с созданием в университете качественной цифровой образовательной среды, развития технической инфраструктуры и повышения квалификации вузовских преподавателей с целью эффективного использования ими технологий дистанционного обучения в процессах цифровой трансформации высшей школы. Причем такое условие анализируется не только с позиции повышения эффективности организации исследуемого процесса, но и с позиции обеспечения деятельности вуза, отвечающей требованиям мировых стандартов, что чрезвычайно важно в формате реализуемой государственной программы Российской Федерации «Развитие образования» на 2018–2025 гг. Приводятся данные опроса студентов и преподавателей университета, освещающие результаты измерения уровня эффективности реализации проверяемого условия организации образовательного процесса в университете с применением технологий дистанционного обучения. The materials of this publication analyze the problem of development, characteristics and implementation of an important condition for the organization of the educational process at the university with the use of distance learning technologies, associated with the creation of a high-quality digital educational environment, the development of technical infrastructure and advanced training of university teachers in order to effectively use distance learning technologies in the processes of digital transformation of higher education. And a certain condition is analyzed not only from the perspective of improving the efficiency of the organization of the process under study, but the operations of the University that meets the requirements of world standards, which is extremely important in the format of the State program of the Russian Federation “Development of education” for 2018–2025. The results of study of the levels of effectiveness of the implementation of the conditions are tested and and the data of the questionnaire survey of students and teachers are provided. The article describes the terms “distant education” and “distant learning”. The synonymy of their meanings and the peculiarities of their use in the context of the characteristics of a special way of implementing the educational process at the university are noted. The features of the implementation of the selected condition that took place in 2020 are noted: flexibility in taking into account the time frame of classes and in choosing an individual pace of training; modularity; the use of various types of communication; wide coverage of the audience of students.

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Ирина Геннадьевна Алмазова ◽  
Ирина Владимировна Кондакова ◽  
Наталья Александровна Нехороших

Подчеркивается необходимость своевременного вычленения и качественного анализа проблем дистанционного обучения, учета предпочтений и интересов обучающихся и преподавателей вуза, консолидации их усилий по преодолению трудностей и решению проблем, связанных с объективными и субъективными ситуациями, особенностями использования технологий дистанционного обучения при организации образовательного процесса в университете. Описаны особенности использования дистанционной формы организации обучения в вузе. Приведены данные, полученные при исследовании (опросе) влияния применения технологий дистанционного обучения на здоровье студентов 1–5-го курсов очной и заочной формы обучения направления подготовки 44.03.05 Педагогическое образование (с двумя профилями подготовки) Института психологии и педагогики Елецкого государственного университета им. И. А. Бунина. The article describes the need for timely identification and qualitative analysis of the problems of distance learning, taking into account the preferences and interests of students and university teachers, consolidating their efforts to overcome difficulties and solve problems related to objective and subjective situations, the peculiarities of using distance learning technologies in the organization of the educational process at the university. In the current situation, burdened by the spread of a new coronavirus acute respiratory infection, which is caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV), the world education system (including higher education) is forced to turn to distance learning technologies. These technologies allow you to work remotely, maintaining the necessary distance, protecting the health of people (both students, teachers, and employees of higher educational institutions), excluding their close interaction during training, scientific research, in the admission campaign, in extracurricular work, etc. The authors describe the features of using the remote form of organizing training at the university so that it contributes to the maximum saving of students ‘ health, has a positive effect on their physical and mental state; minimizes the viral load in a difficult epidemiological situation; increases and develops digital literacy of students; “opens” new opportunities for remote work for the teaching staff. The article provides the data obtained in the study (survey) of the impact of the use of distance learning technologies on the health of the full-time and part-time students of the 1st – 5th year of studies of the area of training 44.03.05 Pedagogical education (with two training profiles) of the Institute of Psychology and Pedagogy Bunin Yelets State University.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-80
Author(s):  
Alexander V. Fedotov ◽  
Elena A. Polushkina

Problem and goal. The active introduction of e-learning and distance learning technologies in the educational process, the reform of traditional models of learning and education have become priority areas of reforms and initiatives in various national education systems in the 21st century. Given that public spending is the main source of funding for education in the OECD countries, assessing the economic impact of implementing a digital educational environment at different levels of education under pressure on public budgets has become a key issue for national governments and educational organizations, as well as the subject of special research. In Russian practice assessment of the economic effect of the full-scale use of e-learning and distance learning technologies in the implementation of educational programs of secondary professional (training of middle-level specialists) and higher education have not yet been carried out. For these purposes, a methodology has been developed, which, however, needs to be tested. Results. The study identified a list of costs required to ensure the full use of e-learning and distance educational technologies in realization of educational programs of secondary vocational (training of mid-level professionals) and higher (including graduate school) education; the methodlogy for assessing the economic effect of these measures is justified, and calculations are made based on this methodology. Conclusion. The developed methodology has shown its effectiveness and needs further research and quantitative analysis.


Author(s):  
A. B. Razumova ◽  
◽  
T. I. Ritskova ◽  

The study reveals the problem of organizing the efficient educational process using distance learning technologies based on video content. The paper presents the characteristics of e-learning and distance learning technologies. The study shows that e-learning, being flexible and variable, requires updating the content of education. Teachers need to master new telecommunications technologies, improve digital and information competencies. The authors show that video content genres being the synthesis of various types of visualization allow best solving teaching objectives within the educational process using e-learning technologies. The relevance of the latter is particularly obvious at present. The authors describe such types of video genres as a webinar, video-case, fast, conversation, interview, documentary webinar, and scripted video clip. The paper reveals the process of creation of a learning webinar with the participation of a lecturer and a student, describes the stages of script development, content design, video shooting, and editing. The development and rendering of learning programs to eContent causes the change in the role of a teacher; communication opportunities extend. The lecturer needs to customize innovative technologies to his/her methodological activity. The student’s participation in the process of preparing the materials supporting the teacher’s lecture gives an opportunity both to broaden knowledge in subject matter and to learn the fundamental aesthetic and technological principles and procedures of eContent creation. The presented material allows concluding that joint participation in the development of teacher’s and student’s webinars is an efficient means of formation of a set of skills of eContent communication and processing highly demanded in the modern educational process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
Sergey S. Sokolov ◽  
Marina N. Saveleva ◽  
Anastasiya V. Mitrofanova

Digital distance education technologies are a relevant issue today. For the training of crew members, it is necessary to comply with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards, the International Convention on the Training and Certification of Seafarers and Watchkeeping, and several other legislative documents. The article provides individual digital educational trajectories and an individual profile of students’ competencies using the Data Mining methods and the Moodle system.Purpose of the study: To study the issue of application of digital distance learning technologies complying with the requirements for ship crew members. Solving the problem of forming an individual digital educational trajectory and an individual competency profile of a student.Materials and methods: The concepts of distance learning technologies and e-learning, approved at the legislative level as the Federal Law dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-ФЗ «Education in the Russian Federation». According to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation on May 23, 2015 No. 497 «On the Federal Targeted Program for the Development of Education for 2016-2020», within the framework of Target 5 «Formation of a high-demand system for assessing the quality of education and educational outcomes», the following activities are planned: Typical models of constant evaluation of students’ learning achievements, allowing to form trajectories of individual development of students in secondary professional educational organizations and organizations of higher education». Individual educational trajectory is a personal way to realize the personal potential of each student in education. The individual educational trajectory in the period of digitalization of education and using of e-learning methods, distance learning technologies is an individual digital educational trajectory. An important element of an individual digital educational trajectory is the individual competence profile of students. The formation with the using Data Mining technology based on the Moodle e-learning system is considered.Results: The construction of an individual digital educational trajectory, including individual profiles of students’ competencies and the trajectories of their development, can be implemented using data mining, proper configuration, construction of matrices of various levels of connectivity using the modules of Competence and Curriculum of the Moodle system. The article presents the formation of the student’s competencies based on the construction, as well as the analytical unit of an individual digital educational trajectory and an example of an individual competency profile in the Moodle system.Conclusion: Training of crew members using digital distance education technologies is possible, but at the same time it has many limitations on the part of requirements. It is important to correctly combine the traditional form of education and digital learning technologies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
Natalia P. Koptseva ◽  

Introduction. The relevance of the research is underpinned by the lack of conceptual and methodological framework for the upgrade of educational practices against the background of common transition to new educational technologies associated with e-learning and distance learning technologies. The purpose of this article is to identify the key features of constructivist pedagogy to build the educational design understood as a set of teaching practices to create a series of educational events that allow a teacher to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills in the most effective way. Materials and methods. We used methods of critical analysis of modern constructivist epistemology approaches; we applied methods of ideal type differentiation and content analysis; we used principles of definition of concepts reflecting the substance of constructivist pedagogical paradigm. Results. The analysis of modern forms of the constructivist pedagogical paradigm revealed its capabilities for overcoming crisis points in modern processes of common transition to e-learning formats and distance learning technologies. Increasing information competence of teachers will make it possible to leverage constructivist methods and stimulate the students' abilities to create their own sense of learning. Among the innovative educational technologies of constructivist pedagogy, there is a great potential for education related to the performance of creative artistic tasks in non-artistic professional education. Conclusion. The constructivist pedagogical paradigm is a new philosophy of education that is likely to systematically restructure the educational process at the undergraduate level and form an active position of student as the main subject of educational process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 00101
Author(s):  
I.A. Petrozitskaya ◽  
I.I. Elkina ◽  
E.F. Mazanyuk

This article is devoted to the use of distance learning technologies in teaching. The authors also distinguish the features of learning using distance learning methods. The authors note that the rapid development of information and communication technologies and the use of e-learning have expanded the possibilities of the educational process and provided opportunities for the general development of students. Practice shows that the use of electronic educational resources improves students’ perception and understanding of the discussed issues, creates more comfortable conditions for learning. However, by means of the systematic use of electronic educational resources in the educational process in combination with traditional teaching methods and pedagogical innovations, the effectiveness of multilevel education has significantly increased. At the same time, there is a qualitative increase in educational results due to the simultaneous impact of several technologies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-D) ◽  
pp. 605-612
Author(s):  
Iryna Astremska ◽  
Vitalii Honcharuk ◽  
Oksana Bialyk ◽  
Nataliia Horbatiuk ◽  
Yaroslav Martynyshyn ◽  
...  

This reflective study using exploratory research is based on a hypothesis because that the training of university teachers in the use of distance learning technologies will be effective if: the potential of distance learning technologies at the university has been determined; the essence and content of the notion "readiness of a university teacher to use distance learning technologies" are disclosed, indicators and levels of formation of the components of teacher readiness are determined university to this type of activity; the previous pedagogical conditions have been theoretically identified and experimentally substantiate. The study showed that, when conditions, means and efforts are well oriented, there are consistently satisfactory results in the use of distance learning technologies in the context of digitalization.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (31) ◽  
pp. 536-549
Author(s):  
Elena E. Kabanova ◽  
Ekaterina A. Vetrova ◽  
Tatiana A. Evstratova ◽  
Liudmila E. Radchenko

Currently, the higher education system in Russia is in the midst of rapid changes associated with the fundamental problems of organizing the educational process during a pandemic. The pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in 2020 affected the educational system around the world, causing the massive closure of higher education institutions. Among the management practices of Russian universities related to the provision of security for students and staff, key decisions and recommendations based on a large-scale transition to the use of e-learning, distance learning technologies and the transition to a distance learning format, which has changed the usual way of life of university students and teachers. The objective of this research is to evaluate the transition of the educational process to distance education in the context of the pandemic, to identify the factors that hinder the development of learning. The research method is a questionnaire survey on distance learning using distance technologies in higher education. The results indicate that the development of a new model of education in universities can find resistance to external challenges and to a more productive way for economic and social development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 56-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Maliataki ◽  
K. A. Kirichek ◽  
A. A. Vendina

Purpose of the study. Currently, the issues of informatization of education and the use of information technologies in the educational process are receiving new development. At the same time, high-quality training of future lecturers is possible only if innovative methods are used in the process of their training, reflecting modern, activity-based approaches to the organization of the educational process, forms of educational work, and also assessment methods. In this connection, the aim of the study was to find one of the solutions to the organization of independent work of students of a pedagogical institute using active and interactive learning technologies within the educational information environment of the university, as well as testing the identified innovative methods using distance learning technologies.Materials and methods. To resolve this problem, the authors of the article carried out the analysis of pedagogical literature, practical experience in organizing student learning, as well as self-analysis of the use of distance learning technologies in the process of teaching bachelors in the direction of preparation “Pedagogical Education”, followed by a generalization and systematization of the identified features. The study made it possible to distinguish three areas of educational and informational interaction within the framework of organizing and supporting students' independent work, namely, cloud technologies, social networks and distance learning technologies, as well as identify the strengths and weaknesses of each of the areas. At the same time, it is determined that the use of distance educational technologies has the greatest number of advantages. A questionnaire of 216 first-to-fifth year students of the Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute made it possible to establish the attitude and readiness of students to use distance learning technologies, to identify specific methods (namely, the project method and case method), which were later tested by us in the process of preparing bachelors using the distance learning system of the University, implemented on the basis of LMS Moodle.Results. The implementation of the project method based on the use of distance educational technologies allowed us to organize a comprehensive process of students' project work, which contributes to the manifestation of their independence in the planning, organization and control of their educational and cognitive activities. To implement the project method, the capabilities of such LMS Moodle elements were used and described as: “Hot Question”, “Checklist”, “Forum” or “Chat”, “Groupself-selection”, “Seminar”. It is concluded that the tools of the Moodle system are enough to ensure full-fledged extracurricular work of students on the project and evaluate the effectiveness of such work. LMS Moodle is also a convenient tool for organizing students to complete case studies. As a tool containing case materials and implementing an automatic or semi-automatic check of its solution, such Moodle elements as: “Task”, “Lecture”, “Questionnaire”, “Forum” were revealed and tested.Conclusion. Each of the presented directions for the implementation of active and interactive teaching methods using distance educational technologies has its own didactic and methodological advantages. The choice of this or that method or their integration depends on the goals and objectives facing a particular lecturer.


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