2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Fitri Andi Sabil ◽  
Kusrini S Kadar ◽  
Elly Lilianty Sjattar

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 merupakan diabetes melitus yang paling sering dijumpai dan merupakan penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan. Tingginya angka kejadian Diabetes mellitus ini menjadi dasar bagi masyarakat dan tenaga dalam perawatan yang lebih jauh dengan cara melakukan manajemen perawatan diri ( Self care management ) yang tepat.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor Yang mendukung Perawatan diabetes mellitus Pasien tipe 2.Metode: Data base yang dalam studi literatur ini adalah Google Scholar, Science Direct dan Pubmed. Didapatkan 58 artikel terkait perawatan diri dan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang sempurna dan dari tahun 2009-2017. Dari 58 artikel 10 artikel yang memenuhi syarat review.Hasil : Dari 10 artikel di dapatkan bahwa faktor- faktor yang mendukung self care management adalah health literacy, self efficacy  dan dukungan keluarga. Namun dari beberapa hasil penelitian tersebut health literacy  dan self efficacy merupakan faktor yang lebih mendominasi untuk mendukung Self care management yang tepat.Kata kunci: Literasi kesehatan dan self efficacy merupakan faktor yang mendukung manajemen perawatan diri yang tepat. Namun masih diperlukan beberapa literatur untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang kedua faktor tersebut untuk manajemen perawatan diri. Kata Kunci: Diabetes melitus tipe 2, literasi kesehatan, self efficacy , Keluarga, manajemen perawatan diri. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Ratna Yunita Sari ◽  
Umdatus Soleha ◽  
Erika Chandra Dewi

  Introduction: Diabetes self-care is an effort to control type 2 diabetes mellitus. Family support and self-efficacy are needed for elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus to increase independence in managing their disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and self-efficacy with self-care behavior in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Elderly Posyandu in Wadungasri Village. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a correlational analytic research design using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 132 elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus using a probability sampling method with a technique used simple random sampling and obtained a sample of 100 elderly DM type 2. Results: The results showed that most of the elderly have family support and good self-efficacy. with less self-care behavior. The results of the analysis using the Spearman rank test showed that family support was associated with self-care for people with diabetes mellitus type 2 (p-value = 0.006, ɑ = 0.05). The results of the Spearman rank test analysis showed that self-efficacy was related to self-care for people with diabetes mellitus type 2 (p-value = 0.001, ɑ = 0.05). Conclusion: Family support and self-efficacy gave to elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus can influence health behavior patterns that will make self-care behavior well.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Ninik Ambar Sari ◽  
Ceria Nurhayati

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that continues to increase from year to year. The act of detecting hypoglycemic episodes is a must for a diabetic patient. This study aims to present the optimization of blood glucose self-monitoring measures in patients with diabetes mellitus and to review some of the literature on this topic.Methods: This study is a form of literature review of articles with the theme Optimization Self Monitoring Blood Glucose in diabetes mellitus patient detecting hypoglicemia episodes. Articles in this study came from the electronic databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, Proquest, Scopus and Science Direct from 2005 to 2020. Results: Search results using the keywords Self Management Blood Glucose, Hypoglicemia, Diabetes Mellitus were obtained from 57 articles. 18 articles that met the inclusion criteria were then reviewed for their full text. Conclusion: Self Monitoring Blood Glucose is a preventive measure in detecting hypoglycemic episodes. This intervention is the best choice for patients to prevent further complications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-65
Author(s):  
Lola Despitasari

Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 merupakan hasil dari kegagalan atau penolakan tubuh mnggunakan zat insulin (resistensi insulin). Pada orang dengan diabetes tipe 2 diperlukan self care management untuk mengelola penyakitnya. Diabetes knowledge, self efficacy, self care agency merupakan faktor internal yang mempengaruhi self care management. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor internal yang mempengaruhi self care management pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di poli klinik khusus penyakit dalam RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini  dilakukan di Poli Klinik Khusus Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Sampel berjumlah 60 orang dengan teknik accidental sampling, dan instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner SDSCA, ASAS-R, DMSES, dan kuesioner diabetes knowledge. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 56.7% responden memiliki self care management yang kurang baik, 50% responden dengan self care agency kurang baik, 46.7% responden dengan self efficacy kurang baik, dan 61.7% responden dengan diabetes knowledge kurang baik. Terdapat hubungan antara self care agency, self efficacy, dan diabetes knowledge dengan self care management dengan nilai p value (≤ 0.05). Terdapat hubungan antara self care agency, self efficacy, dan diabetes knowledge dengan self care management di poli klinik khusus penyakit dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Disarankan kepada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 untuk meningkatkan self care agency, self efficacy, dan diabetes knowledge nya. Kata Kunci : Diabetes mellitus tipe 2, self care management, self care agency, self efficacy, diabetes knowledge


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Alfeus Manuntung

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is the most common endocrine disease and the most common form of diabetes. DM Type 2 needs of medical care and self-management education to prevent acute complications and reduce the risk of long term complications. Patients with DM usually ignore or be unaware of characters DM. Self efficacy is an essential element for improving self-care behavior of patients with DM type 2. The objective of this study was to analyze the patient's self efficacy in the management of DM Type 2 at Puskesmas Panarung of Palangka Raya City with descriptive correlational research design using cross sectional approach. This research uses descriptive correlational design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research is to use sampling techniques nonprobability concecutive sampling. The data collection is done by measuring the level of self efficacy using a questionnaire. The statistical test used was descriptive test and Chi Square test. The results showed that there is no significant relationship between age and self efficacy of respondents, no significant correlation gender with self efficacy of respondents, no significant correlation level of education and self efficacy of respondents, there is no significant employment with self efficacy of respondents, there is no correlation significant income with self efficacy of respondents, and there is a significant relationship between long-suffering DM with self efficacy of respondents. The conclusion of this research are there is no relationship between age, gender, level of education, employment, and income with self efficacy, while long suffered from DM found a significant relationship with the self efficacy. However, further research with controlled randomized clinical study design and the large sample size needs to be done to develop nursing interventions with behavioral approaches in order to increase self efficacy and self-care behaviors that can reduce complications.


Author(s):  
Maddalena De Maria ◽  
Diletta Fabrizi ◽  
Michela Luciani ◽  
Rosario Caruso ◽  
Stefania Di Mauro ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The Self-care of Diabetes Inventory (SCODI) is a theory-based tool that measures self-care, a key strategy in the appropriate treatment of diabetes. However, despite the clinical differences between people with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), the psychometric properties of the SCODI were only tested in mixed samples. Purpose This study aims to test the psychometric performances of the SCODI in two separate groups of adults with T1DM and T2DM. Methods This is a secondary analysis from two previous multicentre cross-sectional observational studies involving patients with T1DM (n = 181) and T2DM (n = 540). We tested dimensionality with confirmatory factor analysis and reliability with a multidimensional model-based coefficient for every scale of the SCODI: self-care maintenance, self-care monitoring, self-care management, and self-care self-efficacy. Results We found that the SCODI showed the same dimensionality, with minimal variation in factor loadings for each factor and each scale among T1DM and T2DM groups. High reliability for each scale in both groups was also found (self-care maintenance: T1DM = 0.86, T2DM = 0.83; self-care monitoring: T1DM = 0.84, T2DM = 1.00; self-care management: T1DM = 0.87, T2DM = 0.86; self-care self-efficacy: T1DM = 0.88; T2DM = 0.86). Conclusion The SCODI can be used for measuring self-care in people with T1DM, T2DM, or mixed groups using identical scoring procedures. Considering the well-known differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes diseases and patients’ characteristics, our results support the generalizability of the self-care theory on which the instrument is based.


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