Family's Experience Dealing with Critical Patient Hospitalization in the Intensive Care Unit

Introduction: The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a treatment that can cause feelings of stress, anxiety, fear not only to the patient but also to the patient's family. The unfamiliar environment, intensive space regulation, changes in emotional status, and changes in daily activities are some of the factors that cause stress in the ICU patient's family. The purpose of this study is to reveal the experiences of families in facing hospitalization in intensive care units based on empirical studies in the last five years.Methods:Journal searches use indexed databases Scopus, Proquest, ScienceDirect and PubMed using keywords: hospitalitation, family, critical patient, icu. The Center for Review and Dissemination and The Joanna Briggs Institute was used to assess the quality of the study. The framework used is PICOS with inclusion criteria, namely journals in English and Indonesian, published years 2015 to 2020. Analyzes and tabulation of data on articles or journals, titles, abstracts, full text and methodology are assessed to determine the eligibility of articles or journals.Result:The family's experience in dealing with critical patient hospitalization in the ICU care room has an impact on the family who treats these patients both physically and psychologically. During patient hospitalization, the family plays a role in providing care, compassion, creating security and privacy, advocating for and ensuring that patients receive good care.Conclusion: The experience of hospitalization can disrupt the client's psychology and psychosocial condition, especially if the client is unable to adapt to his new environment at the hospital. published years 2015 to 2020. Analyzes and tabulation of data on articles or journals, titles, abstracts, full text and methodology are assessed to determine the eligibility of articles or journals

Patient Adherence to Tuberculosis Treatment: A Relation between Family Support and Patient Behavior

Introduction: Knowledge, family support, and behavior have a significant impact on an individual's and community's health. They play a critical part in deciding disease control programs and transmission prevention of tuberculosis. The purpose of the study was to determine the association between family support, patient behavior, and tuberculosis treatment compliance in the Baing Primary Health Care of Wulla-Waijilu DistrictMethods:The study design was cross-sectional using the Spearman Rho test. The sample was 123 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The data collection was using sociodemographic questionnaires, family support, behavior, TB treatment adherence and MMAS-8. The dependent variable in this study was family support. The independent variables in this study were patient behavior and TB treatment adherence.Result:There was a relationship between family support and patient behavior (p=0.025), a relationship between family support and compliance with TB treatment (p=0.042)Conclusion:It can be concluded that there was a relationship between family support and TB patient behavior and there was a strong and significant relationship between family support and the level of TB treatment adherence.

Optimization of Self Monitoring Blood Glucose in Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Detecting Hypoglicemia Episodes: Literature Review

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that continues to increase from year to year. The act of detecting hypoglycemic episodes is a must for a diabetic patient. This study aims to present the optimization of blood glucose self-monitoring measures in patients with diabetes mellitus and to review some of the literature on this topic.Methods: This study is a form of literature review of articles with the theme Optimization Self Monitoring Blood Glucose in diabetes mellitus patient detecting hypoglicemia episodes. Articles in this study came from the electronic databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, Proquest, Scopus and Science Direct from 2005 to 2020. Results: Search results using the keywords Self Management Blood Glucose, Hypoglicemia, Diabetes Mellitus were obtained from 57 articles. 18 articles that met the inclusion criteria were then reviewed for their full text. Conclusion: Self Monitoring Blood Glucose is a preventive measure in detecting hypoglycemic episodes. This intervention is the best choice for patients to prevent further complications.

Principles of Providing Nutrition to People Living with HIV/AIDS : a Literature Review

Introduction: Inadequate nutritional status in a person with HIV-AIDS (PLWHA) has a high risk of declining health in general. If a person is infected with HIV but has a good nutritional status, his immune system will be better than someone who is infected with HIV but has poor nutritional status. With good nutritional status, it can prevent HIV disease from entering the AIDS stage. Malnutrition that occurs in a person with HIV/AIDS can accelerate the progression of HIV disease and hinder treatment, thereby worsening the patient's condition. The use of Antiretroviral (ARV) has an effect that can worsen a person's condition if it is not accompanied by good nutritional intake.Methods: The method used in this study is a literature review with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sample: The total number of samples obtained from the results of the literature review is 128 respondents. The instrument used in evaluating the research is using an instrument from The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Results: Protein-energy enriched macronutrient supplementation along with ARV initiation was effective in improving physiological nutritional status and immune response in PLWHA.Conclusion: This can prevent people living with HIV from experiencing malnutrition and wasting, can restore the ideal body weight, increase and maintain the body's ability to fight various opportunistic infections, increase the effect of drugs, and can improve and improve the quality of life of PLWHA patients

Differences in the Characteristics of Ischemic and Haemorrhage Stroke Patients with Mechanical Phlebitis

Introduction: One of the complications of stroke patients receiving intravenous therapy is mechanical phlebitis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences characteristic of stroke patients who experienced mechanical phlebitisMethods: This study was used a comparative descriptive method with a documentation study design. The subjects of this study were stroke patients who experienced mechanical phlebitis from January 2018 until September 2020. The sampling method used total sampling with 92 samples. Data analysis using Chi-squared test.Results: Gender (p = 0.020) had a significant difference with the incidence of mechanical phlebitis in stroke patients. Characteristics of age (p=0.511), history of hypertension (p=0.058), diabetes mellitus (p=0.503), pneumonia (p=0.164), and stroke (p= 0.160) did not have a significant difference with the incidence of mechanical phlebitis in stroke patients.Conclusion: There are differences in gender characteristics in stroke patients who experience mechanical phlebitis.

The Effect of Pre-Hospital Stroke Life Support Education on Family Knowledge and Self-Efficacy with Stroke Risk Patients

Introduction: Knowledge and self-efficacy are some of the factors in providing pre-hospital stroke life support so that it is expected to reduce mortality and morbidity due to stroke in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pre-hospital stroke life support education on the knowledge and self-efficacy of families with stroke risk patients.Methods:The study design used a pre-experiment (one-group pre-posttest design). The sample comes from families who have stroke risk patients in the working area of Puskesmas Pacar Keling Surabaya. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with inclusion criteria of having family members at risk of stroke (diagnosis of hypertension, diabetes, cholesterol, heart disease, smoking, alcoholics, obesity, and the elderly), so a sample of 32 people was obtained. The independent variable is health education pre-hospital stroke life support, while the dependent variable is knowledge and self-efficacy. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The research was conducted online via WhatsApp and google form, then analyzed by using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test using SPSS with significance α ≤ 0.05.Results:The results of statistical tests showed that there was an effect of pre-hospital education stroke life support on family knowledge (p = 0.002) and self-efficacy (p = 0.000).Conclusion:There is an effect of pre-hospital stroke life support education on knowledge and self-efficacy of families with stroke risk patients in the working area of Puskesmas Pacar Keling Surabaya.

Factors Related to the Level of Health Literacy in Patients with Hypertension: Literature Review

Introduction: Hypertension is the leading cause of death worldwide. People with hypertension often receive health education about their health but cannot implement it. Patients with hypertension must be responsible for self-management related to the level of a person's health literacy, such as efforts that should they take so that the illness they suffer from is not getting worse. The aim of this study is to determine the factors related to the level of health literacy in hypertensive patients.Methods: Search for articles and journals conducted in the last ten years, from 2010-2020 and published on the internet using Scopus, Science Direct, ProQuest, Pubmed, Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, and SINTA by using chosen keyword adjusted to the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) and Indonesian Thesaurus, namely, "factors", "health literacy", " After analysis and tabulation from some of the articles and journals, there are several factors related to the level of health literacy in hypertensive patients such as, education, age, job, income, knowledge, acculturation, self-management efficacy, HBPM (Home Blood Pressure Measurement), regular use of medicine, systolic blood pressure, health service access, health information access, and social support.Results: There are several factors related to the level of health literacy in patients with hypertension after analyzing journals or articles .. This study is expected to increase knowledge for nurses about the level of health literacy of hypertensive patients. acculturation, self-management efficacy, HBPM (Home Blood Pressure Measurement), regular use of medicine, systolic blood pressure, health service access, health information access, and social support. Discussion: There are several factors related to the level of health literacy in patients with hypertension after analyzing journals or articles .. This study is expected to increase knowledge for nurses about the level of health literacy of hypertensive patients. acculturation, self-management efficacy, HBPM (Home Blood Pressure Measurement), regular use of medicine, systolic blood pressure, health service access, health information access, and social support.Conclusion: There are several factors related to the level of health literacy in patients with hypertension after analyzing journals or articles. This study is expected to increase knowledge for nurses about the level of health literacy of hypertensive patients.

Effectiveness of Giving Muntingia Calabura Leaves and Muntingia Calabura Fruit (Muntingia Calabura L) on Blood Sugar Levels In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Literature Review

Introduction : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion, thus impacting on blood glucose levels. Calabura muntingia leaves are traditionally used as an alternative medicine because they contain flavonoid compounds which have anti-diabetic properties. In general, it is known that how to make traditional medicine is by boiling it, where the solvent only uses water so that the polar compounds will be attracted. The purpose of this study is to explain effectiveness the effect of administration between calabura muntingia leaves and calabura muntingia fruit through a review of studies related to blood sugar levelsin the last ten years.Method : Search for journals or articles using Scopus, Proquest, and Scholar indexed databases using appropriate keywords. The Center for Review and Dissemination and The Joanna Briggs Institute was used to assess the quality of the study. The framework used for the review is PICOS and the inclusion criteria used are English and Indonesian journals published in 2010 to 2020. Data analysis and tabulation are carried out in articles or journals. Title, abstract, full text and methodology are assessed to determine the eligibility of the article or journal.Results : Six hundred and forty-one articles were identified, there were eleven articles that fit the research criteria. The leaves of muntingia calabura and fruit of muntingia calabura contain flavonoids and saponins which can reduce blood sugar levels. A flavonoid compound that is thought to have activity in reducing blood glucose levels is quercetin.Conclusion : The form of extract, infusion, juice and stew did not change the content of the calabura muntingia plant.

Diabetes Mellitus as the Main Factor of Restenosis: Literature Review

Background: Patients with cardiac stent have been risk of restenosis. Several studies suggest that diabetes mellitus is the factor that most consistently increases the risk of restenosis. This requires further research with the literature review to analyze the continuity of the journals found.Methods: A literature review searched based on PRISMA, by the process of identification, screening, eligibility, and included. Journals are identified based on their focus and results. Then screening by analyzing the design, samples, variables, instruments, methods and results. Then assessed for their eligibility using The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal.Results: The total number of journals that reviewed in this study is 15 journals. Six journals stated DM as a restenosis factor, two journals stated BMI as the main factor, four journals mentioned other factors and two journals denied DM was a predictor of restenosis.Conclusion: The results of 15 journals that reviewed, diabetes mellitus was a factor that appeared consistently and had a role in the incidence of restenosis from lifestyle factors or disease history.

Relationship of Hypertension Control Factors with Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients at Pandanwangi Primary Health Care Malang

Introduction: Hypertension is a common cause of the increase of mortality rate and morbidiety in the community. Complications of hypertension cause approximately 9.4 deaths around the world each year. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of factors controlling hypertension with blood pressure.Methods: This study used a descriptive correlational design with the cross sectional approach. The study population was patients with hypertension in Puskesmas Pandanwangi Malang City. The sample used as many as 96 people based on purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaire sheets, spyghmomanometer and stethoscope. Analysis using the test Spearman rho test with a significance level of p <0.005.Result: The results showed there are a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.000 and r = 0.778), attitude (p = 0.000 and r = 0.626), diet (p = 0.000 and r = 0.609), physical activity (p = 0.000 and r = 0.449), family support (p = 0.000 and r = 0.607), and medication adherence (p = 0.000 and r = 0.726) with blood pressure .Conclusion: There is a significant relationship and the direction between the knowledge, attitude, diet, physical activity, family support, and medication adherence with blood pressure.