scholarly journals CONTROL SYSTEM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: AZERBAIJAN EXAMPLE

2021 ◽  
pp. 72-105
Author(s):  
Khatai SALMANOV
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Public Administration

Gender and internal control systems in Spanish local governments

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 463-480
Author(s):  
Ester Gras-Gil ◽  
María del Rocío Moreno-Enguix ◽  
Joaquín Henández-Fernández
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Empirical Relation ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Internal Control System

Purpose The presence of women is lower than that of men in positions of responsibility in economic management in public administration, although there has been a more significant increase in local administration. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the application and development of the internal control system in local governments improves through the presence of women in positions of management and responsibility in these institutions. Design/methodology/approach The authors use a multivariate model that allows them to verify the predictive capability of their previously defined explanatory variable gender in 1,527 Spanish local governments. They analyze the empirical relation between the gender and internal control system by multivariate regression models. Findings The authors find that the presence of women in management positions in local governments affects internal control system influences as well as a series of financial and non-financial variables. They conclude that in local governments of more than 50,000 inhabitants, the presence of women in the management has a positive influence on internal control systems and also promotes transparency and a more effective fight against corruption, thus enhancing internal control systems. Research limitations/implications The presence of women in positions of management and responsibility in local government will favor a decrease of corruption in local governments and increase their efficiency and transparency. This study can facilitate women’s access to positions of more economic and financial responsibility in public administration, as well as improve the management and efficiency in these institutions. Originality/value This research is novel in that it determines whether the application and development of the internal control system in local governments improves through the presence of women in the position of management and responsibility in these institutions.

scholarly journals Z prawnej problematyki finansowania urzędowej kontroli żywności

2018 ◽  
pp. 101-114
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Serlikowska
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Financing System ◽  
Member States ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Proper Functioning ◽  
The Eu

The purpose of these deliberations is an attempt to answer the question of whether the legal instruments concerning the financing of statutory food controls ensure proper functioning of this form of supervision. In particular, the functioning of the system of fees in various EU Member States has been analysed. It has been found out that despite the fact that the EU legislator has regulated the system of financing official controls of foodstuffs, most national regulations do not provide sufficiently for the proper functioning of the control system, and do not ensure that all costs incurred are recovered. Moreover, the unclear criteria according to which the financing system operates reduces confidence in public administration bodies.

Public Administration Education

2022 ◽  
pp. 165-176
Author(s):  
Nurkhodzha Akbulaev ◽  
Elvettin Akman ◽  
Ferruh Tuzcuoglu
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Education System ◽  
Command And Control ◽  
The State ◽  
State System ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Control ◽  
Command And Control System

Kyrgyzstan is a relatively young state that was previously part of the USSR. As a legacy from this state, Kyrgyzstan received an outdated command-and-control system. Almost immediately, the question of changing the state system became acute. It was necessary to reform the education system for state cadres because earlier employees could be sent from other regions of the USSR. Still, now it became necessary to train qualified personnel for each region completely independently. The subject of the chapter is the training of government personnel in Kyrgyzstan. The work aims to identify all the specific features in the training of government personnel in Kyrgyzstan, compare training with other countries, and highlight the key problems in this area. As a result of the work, the main problems will be summarized, and recommendations for eliminating these difficulties will be proposed. The work will use the following methods: analysis, generalization, description, comparison, synthesis, deduction, induction, and abstraction.

scholarly journals The Impact of the Public Procurement Control System on the Hungarian Public Administration

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-156
Author(s):  
Györgyi Nyikos ◽  
Gábor Soós
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Significant Issue ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
The Impact

The complexity of public procurement and the related controls are a significant issue that public authorities are facing in Hungary. The “fear” of being controlled by state authorities and EU auditors is affecting decisions in public procurement. However, research on the effects of such a system is largely absent. The purpose of the article is to explore the functioning of the control system related to EU funded public procurements and to examine its actual and potential impact on the purchases of public authorities. The method is first an introduction of the features of the control system and then the analysis of data from the relevant bodies in order to see the effect of controls and possible difficulties with the system. The results show that despite the seemingly positive impact on the regularity of procedures, the interference in the decisions of public authorities and the delays caused are problematic. It is therefore suggested that the Hungarian government should consider streamlining the control process such as through checks based on samples or focusing on the most risky procedures. The research is the first academic analysis of data related to public procurement control in Hungary, yet it can already inspire the Hungarian and other governments to review the effectiveness of such procedures and to reduce administrative burdens for public authorities as much as possible.

A controller for safe, convenient operation of LaB6 emitters on electron-beam instruments

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 408-409
Author(s):  
W. J. Abramson ◽  
H. W. Estry ◽  
L. F. Allard
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Control System ◽  
Thermal Shock ◽  
Appropriate Care ◽  
Electron Guns ◽  
Tungsten Filaments ◽  
Order Of Magnitude ◽  
Main Components

LaB6 emitters are becoming increasingly popular as direct replacements for tungsten filaments in the electron guns of modern electron-beam instruments. These emitters offer order of magnitude increases in beam brightness, and, with appropriate care in operation, a corresponding increase in source lifetime. They are, however, an order of magnitude more expensive, and may be easily damaged (by improper vacuum conditions and thermal shock) during saturation/desaturation operations. These operations typically require several minutes of an operator's attention, which becomes tedious and subject to error, particularly since the emitter must be cooled during sample exchanges to minimize damage from random vacuum excursions. We have designed a control system for LaBg emitters which relieves the operator of the necessity for manually controlling the emitter power, minimizes the danger of accidental improper operation, and makes the use of these emitters routine on multi-user instruments.Figure 1 is a block schematic of the main components of the control system, and Figure 2 shows the control box.

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