scholarly journals Export Contribution of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises to GDP Per capita in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. p11
Author(s):  
Deddy Tri Harjanto ◽  
Cicih Ratnasih ◽  
Yolanda Yolanda
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Inverse Relationship ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This study will determine how much the influence of the exchange rate, the number of MSMEs, investment, credit, and inflation on MSME exports nationally, and how they contribute to GDP per capita. The research method uses multiple regression with data transformation ln. The results of the study consist of model 1, the exchange rate factor, the number of MSMEs, investment, credit, and inflation are variables that influence increasing the number of product exports produced from the MSME sector. In the second model, the contribution of MSME exports to GDP per capita. The results showed that of all significant positive variables and one significant negative variable. The investment required in Indonesia, whose number continues to increase yearly, affects the high number of products exports from the MSME sector. For this reason, investment factors must continue to be considered to increase MSME exports. In contrast, the contribution of the inflation variable has a significant negative effect, which is an inverse relationship to MSME exports. It is predicted that if inflation is low, MSME exports will increase, and vice versa if inflation is high, MSME exports will decline. Furthermore, model 2 shows that MSME exports significantly contribute to gross domestic product per capita. In this case, the ups and downs of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises' exports need special attention.

scholarly journals The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on National Income: Evidence from Azerbaijan

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1695
Author(s):  
Shahriyar Mukhtarov ◽  
Sugra Humbatova ◽  
Mubariz Mammadli ◽  
Natig Gadim‒Oglu Hajiyev
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Oil Price Shocks ◽  
Price Shocks ◽  
Total Trade ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
The Impact

This study investigates the influence of oil price shocks on GDP per capita, exchange rate, and total trade turnover in Azerbaijan using the Structural Vector Autoregressive (SVAR) method to data collected from 1992 to 2019. The estimation results of the SVAR method conclude that oil price shocks (rise in oil prices) affect GDP per capita and total trade turnover positively, whereas its influence on the exchange rate is negative in the case of Azerbaijan. According to results of this study, Azerbaijan and similar oil-exporting countries should reduce the dependence of GDP per capita, the exchange rate, and total trade turnover from oil resources and its prices in the global market. Therefore, these countries should attempt to the diversification of GDP per capita, the exchange rate, and other sources of total trade turnover.

scholarly journals Determinant analysis of MSMEs credit in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-114
Author(s):  
P Prasetiono ◽  
Anisa Puspa Dina
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Several Variables ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Determinant Analysis

This study was conducted to analyze several variables as the determinants of credit of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia. Those variables are society income, geographic branch penetration (GBP), demographic branch penetration (DBP), credit account per capita (CAC), and deposit account per capita (DAC) of commercial banks. The samples used in this study are 33 Provinces in Indonesia in the period 2013-2017 using the purposive sampling technique. We examined data uses the non-participant observation method by directly quoting financial, GRDP, banking, geographical, and demographic data. The analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression consisting of the classic assumption test, F test, t-test, and hypothesis testing. This study indicated that society income, CAC, and DBP have a positive and significant effect on MSME credit. In contrast, GBP has a positive but non-significant effect on MSME credit, and DBP has a significant negative effect on MSME credit.

scholarly journals Medium , Small and Medium Enterprises and Digital Platforms

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hana Dila Sandy
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Upper Class ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
National Consumption

Medium, Small, and Medium Enterprises and Digital PlatformsIn July 2020, the Indonesian economic situation face deflation of 0,1 % explained by theCentral Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia. Furthermore, the tobacco, food, andbeverage sector also face the same situation with deflation of 0,79%, following 0.19% deflation infoodstuff. Deflation happened in demand for food related with the exchange rate of agriculturalfood crops decreased by 0,74 %. Based on the contribution of public expense, 40% group of lowerclasscontributes 17% of the entire national consumption, and also 40 % group of middle classcontributes 36.78%, and 20 % group of upper class contributes 45.49 %.

scholarly journals Journal Sitasi Medium , Small and Medium Enterprises and Digital Platforms

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hana Dila Sandy
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Upper Class ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
National Consumption

Nama : Hana Dila SandyNrp : 130219217Kp : Btugas citationMedium, Small, and Medium Enterprises and Digital PlatformsIn July 2020, the Indonesian economic situation face deflation of 0,1 % explained by theCentral Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia. Furthermore, the tobacco, food, andbeverage sector also face the same situation with deflation of 0,79%, following 0.19% deflation infoodstuff. Deflation happened in demand for food related with the exchange rate of agriculturalfood crops decreased by 0,74 %. Based on the contribution of public expense, 40% group of lowerclasscontributes 17% of the entire national consumption, and also 40 % group of middle classcontributes 36.78%, and 20 % group of upper class contributes 45.49 %.

scholarly journals Medium, Small and Medium Enterprises and Digital Platforms

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
nisrina hasna fadhilah
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Lower Class ◽  
Upper Class ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Consumption Index ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Food

The decline in demand for food was correlated with a decrease in the exchange rate of agricultural food crops by 0.25% or to be 110.17. Likewise, there was a decrease in the exchange rate of horticultural agricultural products by 0.74%, or to be 99.77; including deflation in the Household Consumption Index of 0.13%. In terms of the contribution of public expenditure, it appears that the 20% group (upper class) reaches 45.49% of the total national consumption, the 40% group (middle class) contributes 36.78%, and the 40% group (lower class) only contributes 17%.

scholarly journals Macroeconomic Determinants of Auto Sales in ASEAN: An Empirical Study in Five Major ASEAN Countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-110
Author(s):  
Suwinto Johan
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Foreign Exchange Rate ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Car Sales ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Asean Countries

This research examines the determinants of car sales in ASEAN countries. The research concentrates on five macroeconomic variables (consumer price index, gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, changes in gross domestic product per capita, foreign exchange rate, and interest rate). The total sample is 12 years of automobile sales in five ASEAN countries from 2005 – 2016. The five ASEAN countries are Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and Vietnam. This paper used the multilinear regression method with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software to test the research model. For interest-rate variables, we used a lag of one year. The empirical results show that the previous period for inflation, gross domestic product per capita, interest rate, and the foreign exchange rate significantly influenced on car sales in five ASEAN countries. The growth of GDP per capita does not influence car sales.

scholarly journals The Research on Factors Which Affect Anti-dumping Investigation: Based on Probit Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Rou Li
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Probit Model ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Extensive Margin ◽  
Industry Data ◽  
Intensive Margin ◽  
Population Exchange ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Per Capita

Using country-industry data, this study investigates factors which affect anti-dumping investigation via Probit model. We find that with the increase of trade, GDP per capita, population, exchange rate, accession to WTO and the occurrence of financial crisis, China more likely suffer from anti-dumping investigation，while with the increase of distance, China less likely suffer from anti-dumping investigation. Further, after divided the export into extensive margin and intensive margin, we find that the negative effect of trade on anti-dumping investigation mainly comes from the increase of intensive margin. The increases of extensive margin may reduce the chances of suffering from anti-dumping investigation.

ANALISIS HARGA EMAS DI INDONESIA (Studi Empiris Tahun 1996-2020)

2021 ◽  
pp. 128-136
Author(s):  
Lastri Lastri
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Gold Production ◽  
Dollar Exchange Rate ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Us Dollar ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Positive Effect

Gold is a profitable investment from other types of investment. The price of gold in Indonesia increases every year. This is caused by several factors, namely US Dollar exchange rate, deposit interest rate, inflation, GDP per capita, and gold production. The Data used is time series data from 1990 – 2020 which are from Bank Indonesia, Kementerian Perdagangan, BPS Indonesia dan Gold Price. The research method is multiple linear regression. The result showed by partial test (t-test) that US Dollar exchange rate has a negative effect not significant on the price of gold, deposit interest rate has a significant negative effect on the price of gold, inflation has a positive effect not significant on the price of gold, GDP per capita has a significant positive effect on the price of gold, and the production of gold has a significant positive effect on the price of gold. For F-test US Dollar exchange rate, deposit interest rate, inflation, GDP per capita, and gold production has a significant effect on the price of gold. The Coefficient of Determination (R2) can be said that variance price of gold is 97,4% explained by US Dollar exchange rate, deposit interest rate, inflation, GDP per capita, gold production and the remaining is 2,6% explained by the other variables outside the research model such as Indonesia Composite Index (ICI), World Crude Oil Prices and the others.

scholarly journals Effect of Venture Capital Financing on Investment in Kenya

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-60
Author(s):  
Kevin Wanjala ◽  
Valerie Kizito
Keyword(s):  
Venture Capital ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Aggregate Investment ◽  
Capital Financing ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Number Of Firms

Purpose: The objective of this paper is to determine the effect of venture capital financing on investment in Kenya. Methodology: To achieve the objective of the study, venture capital was disaggregated into two variables, namely, the number of firms financed and the total amount of financing. Other variables, such as interest rate and GDP per capita were also included in the analysis to act as control variables. The study used 10 years of data spanning from 2009 to 2018. A regression analysis was done in order to analyze the data. Results: The study established that there is a positive correlation between the number of firms financed and the aggregate investment in Kenya. The study observed that the total amount of financing has a positive correlation with aggregate investment. Implications: The study concludes that venture capital financing has a positive effect on aggregate investment levels in Kenya. The study recommends that the Kenyan government should come up with ways of financing small and medium enterprises, which will boost their productive capacities leading to more investment in the country and more generation of income.

scholarly journals Medium, Small and Medium Enterprises and Digital Platforms

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
stevanie christabel
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Lower Class ◽  
Upper Class ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Consumption Index ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Food

The Covid-19 pandemic has further eroded people's income and purchasing power. People’s savings are increasingly decreasing for consumption needs, especially for those who experienced termination of employment or were laid off, resulting in an increasingly depleted source of household funds. Deflation in July and August 2020 was triggered more by falling prices for a number of food, beverage and transportation groups, indicating the large demand in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Trends in other countries show that there is a slowdown in inflation and deflation that is hitting supply and demand. The decline in demand for food was correlated with a decrease in the exchange rate of agricultural food crops by 0.25%, or to be 110.17. Likewise, there was a decrease in the exchange rate of horticultural agricultural products by 0.74%, or to be 99.77; including deflation in the Household Consumption Index of 0.13%. In terms of the contribution of public expenditure, it appears that the 20% group (upper class) reaches 45.49% of the total national consumption, the 40% group (middle class) contributes 36.78%, and the 40% group (lower class) only contributes 17%.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document