scholarly journals The Research on Factors Which Affect Anti-dumping Investigation: Based on Probit Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Rou Li
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Probit Model ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Extensive Margin ◽  
Industry Data ◽  
Intensive Margin ◽  
Population Exchange ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Per Capita

Using country-industry data, this study investigates factors which affect anti-dumping investigation via Probit model. We find that with the increase of trade, GDP per capita, population, exchange rate, accession to WTO and the occurrence of financial crisis, China more likely suffer from anti-dumping investigation，while with the increase of distance, China less likely suffer from anti-dumping investigation. Further, after divided the export into extensive margin and intensive margin, we find that the negative effect of trade on anti-dumping investigation mainly comes from the increase of intensive margin. The increases of extensive margin may reduce the chances of suffering from anti-dumping investigation.

scholarly journals Export Contribution of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises to GDP Per capita in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. p11
Author(s):  
Deddy Tri Harjanto ◽  
Cicih Ratnasih ◽  
Yolanda Yolanda
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Inverse Relationship ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This study will determine how much the influence of the exchange rate, the number of MSMEs, investment, credit, and inflation on MSME exports nationally, and how they contribute to GDP per capita. The research method uses multiple regression with data transformation ln. The results of the study consist of model 1, the exchange rate factor, the number of MSMEs, investment, credit, and inflation are variables that influence increasing the number of product exports produced from the MSME sector. In the second model, the contribution of MSME exports to GDP per capita. The results showed that of all significant positive variables and one significant negative variable. The investment required in Indonesia, whose number continues to increase yearly, affects the high number of products exports from the MSME sector. For this reason, investment factors must continue to be considered to increase MSME exports. In contrast, the contribution of the inflation variable has a significant negative effect, which is an inverse relationship to MSME exports. It is predicted that if inflation is low, MSME exports will increase, and vice versa if inflation is high, MSME exports will decline. Furthermore, model 2 shows that MSME exports significantly contribute to gross domestic product per capita. In this case, the ups and downs of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises' exports need special attention.

scholarly journals The Research on Anti-dumping, Cost and Chinese Export: Based on Multilateral Resistance Term of Gravity Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Rou Li
Keyword(s):  
Gravity Model ◽  
Total Export ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Extensive Margin ◽  
Industry Data ◽  
Intensive Margin ◽  
Multilateral Resistance ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Chinese Export

Using country-industry data, this study investigates the effect of anti-dumping on Chinese export via Multilateral Resistance Term of Gravity Model. Begin with the effect of anti-dumping on total export, we further investigate the mechanism between them with extensive margin and intensive margin theory in Dutt et al. (2013). We find that, anti-dumping has a statistically significant and negative effect on total export, extensive margin and intensive margin, and the increase of variable cost is the mechanism of negative effect between anti-dumping and export.

ANALISIS HARGA EMAS DI INDONESIA (Studi Empiris Tahun 1996-2020)

2021 ◽  
pp. 128-136
Author(s):  
Lastri Lastri
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Gold Production ◽  
Dollar Exchange Rate ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Us Dollar ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Positive Effect

Gold is a profitable investment from other types of investment. The price of gold in Indonesia increases every year. This is caused by several factors, namely US Dollar exchange rate, deposit interest rate, inflation, GDP per capita, and gold production. The Data used is time series data from 1990 – 2020 which are from Bank Indonesia, Kementerian Perdagangan, BPS Indonesia dan Gold Price. The research method is multiple linear regression. The result showed by partial test (t-test) that US Dollar exchange rate has a negative effect not significant on the price of gold, deposit interest rate has a significant negative effect on the price of gold, inflation has a positive effect not significant on the price of gold, GDP per capita has a significant positive effect on the price of gold, and the production of gold has a significant positive effect on the price of gold. For F-test US Dollar exchange rate, deposit interest rate, inflation, GDP per capita, and gold production has a significant effect on the price of gold. The Coefficient of Determination (R2) can be said that variance price of gold is 97,4% explained by US Dollar exchange rate, deposit interest rate, inflation, GDP per capita, gold production and the remaining is 2,6% explained by the other variables outside the research model such as Indonesia Composite Index (ICI), World Crude Oil Prices and the others.

scholarly journals The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on National Income: Evidence from Azerbaijan

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1695
Author(s):  
Shahriyar Mukhtarov ◽  
Sugra Humbatova ◽  
Mubariz Mammadli ◽  
Natig Gadim‒Oglu Hajiyev
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Oil Price Shocks ◽  
Price Shocks ◽  
Total Trade ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
The Impact

This study investigates the influence of oil price shocks on GDP per capita, exchange rate, and total trade turnover in Azerbaijan using the Structural Vector Autoregressive (SVAR) method to data collected from 1992 to 2019. The estimation results of the SVAR method conclude that oil price shocks (rise in oil prices) affect GDP per capita and total trade turnover positively, whereas its influence on the exchange rate is negative in the case of Azerbaijan. According to results of this study, Azerbaijan and similar oil-exporting countries should reduce the dependence of GDP per capita, the exchange rate, and total trade turnover from oil resources and its prices in the global market. Therefore, these countries should attempt to the diversification of GDP per capita, the exchange rate, and other sources of total trade turnover.

Golf, supply and demand

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1220-1234 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Bárcena-Martín ◽  
M Rodríguez-Fernández ◽  
S Borrego-Domínguez
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Dynamic Panel Data ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Stock Market Index ◽  
Per Capita

Macroeconomic conditions can have a substantial effect on the economic circumstances of individuals and therefore on the golf demand in a country. Using panel data on golf demand (number of golf players) and supply (number of courses), and indicators of the economic situation for 15 European countries, encompassing years 2000 through 2014, we estimate a dynamic panel data model in order to evaluate the influence of the economic conditions and golf supply on the number of registered golfers. Economic situation is assessed through two variables: the gross domestic product (GDP) and the main stock market index of each country. We also test the hypothesis of uneven effects of the GDP before and after the beginning of the economic recession. The most crucial finding is that from the start of the financial crisis, the level of GDP imposes statistically significant effect on golf demand, making those countries with higher GDP per capita the ones whose golf demand is harmed the least by the financial crisis. The number of golf players responds to the state of the economy after the start of the economic downturns, while the high persistence of the golf demand makes it rather difficult to find significant differences in the changes in GDP before the recession. We also find that the number of golf courses is not seen to bear a close relationship with the number of players unless we control for economic factors and business cycle. Within the economic factors, the level of development of a country, as measured by GDP per capita, outweighs stock market role in determining the demand for golf.

Commanding the “Be Fruitful and Multiply” Directive: Reproductive Ethics, Law, and Policy in Israel

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
DANIEL SPERLING
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Reproductive Ethics ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Law And Policy ◽  
Per Capita

As of June 2009, Israel’s population was 7,424,400 people, 5,604,900 of which were Jewish, 1,502,400 were Arabs, and approximately 317,200 had no religion or are non-Arab Christians. Established in 1948, Israel is a highly urban and industrialized country. Its gross domestic product (GDP) per capita (based on exchange rate) is US$23,257, positioning it among the European developed countries. Life expectancy is 79 years for males and 82 years for females, with infant mortality rate of 4 cases per 1,000 live births. Of Israel’s GDP, 7.7% is spent on health.

scholarly journals The effect of ASEAN-korea free trade agreement (AKFTA) on Indonesia trade: a gravity model approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Arjun Saka Agung ◽  
Zulkarnain Ishak ◽  
Imam Asngari ◽  
Abdul Bashir
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Gravity Model ◽  
Free Trade ◽  
Free Trade Agreement ◽  
Trade Agreement ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Positive Sign ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Model Approach

The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of ASEAN Korea Free Trade Agreement (AKFTA) on Indonesia Trade with gravity model approach using panel data. This research is using Hausman and Chow test to choose the best between the Fixed Effect model (FEM) and Random Effect Model (REM). The test result shows that REM is the best model choosen to analyze the effect from GDP per capita, Exchange rate, distance and AKFTA Policy to the import from 14 AKFTA country economies to Indonesia. The result from R2 shows that the variation of independent variables (GDP per capita, Exchange rate, distance and AKFTA Policies) affected the variation of dependent variable (Import) as 54 percent. Meanwhile, from the gravity theory, the trade among AKFTA economies to Indonesia has bring positive impact as the distance has positive sign and lead to form trade creation. The variable of dummy policy has negative and significantly affected the import.

scholarly journals IMPACT EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION ON EXCHANGE RATE REGIME CHOICE

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Eka Putri Mayangsari
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Exchange Rate Regime ◽  
Extensive Margin ◽  
Export Diversification ◽  
Intensive Margin ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
Emerging And Developing Countries ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT The choice of exchange rate regime is the most relevant decision in the economic world that has to be faced by the economic authority until now. Exchange rate regime that is applied by one country become a controversial debate after the Asia’s crisis in the year 1997-1998, especially for developing countries and emerging economies in Asia. The purpose of this research is to see the impact of export diversification, intensive margin and extensive margin to the choice of the exchange rate regime in nine emerging and developing countries in Asia 1991-2014.This research uses the panel logistic regression model to analyze the two model that are used in the research; they are: model 1 (the impact of export diversification to the exchange rate regime),and model 2 (the impact of extensive margin and intensive margin to the exchange rate regime. To avoid and to lessen the chances of endogeneity problem therefore, all of the independent variables and the control variable must be lagged in one period.The results of the regression shows that export diversification have a significant positive impact on the exchange rate regime. When export diversification is decomposed into intensive margin and extensive margins, the result shows that the extensive margins also have a significant positive impact towards the exchange rate regime, while the intensive margin does not show any significant impact towards the exchange rate regime choice. Keywords: exchange rate regime, export diversification, intensive margin, extensive margin, emerging and developing countries in Asia. 

scholarly journals Dampak Kebijakan Tarif dan Non-tarif Negara-Negara Importir atas Ekspor Tuna Olahan Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 468-478
Author(s):  
Maharani Tristi ◽  
Harianto Harianto ◽  
Amzul Rifin
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Export Prices ◽  
Economic Distance ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Actual Exchange ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to analyze the impact of the tariff and non-tariff policies implementation of the importing countries on the export performance of Indonesian processed tuna. A cross-sectional gravity model analysis was conducted to find out the impact of these policies on exports. The variables used include GDP per capita of the importing countries, population, economic distance, export prices, actual exchange rates, tariff policies, and non-tariff policies in the form of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) and technical barriers to trade (TBT). The estimation shows that the variables of GDP per capita of the importing countries, population, exchange rates, export prices, and SPS give a positive and significant effect on the trade of Indonesian processed tuna commodities. On the other hand, economic distance and TBT policy give a negative and significant impact on the volume of this particular commodity. Meanwhile, the tariff policy implementation also give a negative effect on the export volume, but it is not significant.   Keywords: cross sectional gravity, export performance, non-tariffs, tariffs

scholarly journals Institutional regimes, long wave systemic risk and great international crisis of 2008-2012

2012 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony O’Hara
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Systemic Risk ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
International Crisis ◽  
Long Wave ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Institutional Regimes

This paper studies the relationship between long-term growth of GDP per capita, institutional regimes of accumulation (ROA), systemic risk and the Great International Crisis of 2008-2010. The principle hypothesis behind the work is that the ROA provides a foundation for long-term growth as a type of fundamental variable, and that this growth provides a buffer against systemic risk in the sense that sustainable growth provides resources for debt provision and employment stimulation. The emergence of a viable ROA is crucial for long waves of growth which stimulate both private sector profit and public sector tax receipts which (using conventional terminology) reduce the structural deficit for both sectors. Low rates of long-term growth, therefore, provide a good indicator of the emergence of ?long wave systemic risk? (LWSR), which left such nations vulnerable to uncertainty, financial crisis and recession. The paper investigates the inability of growth for various decades to ?cover? instabilities associated with the Great Crisis, leading to high rates of LWSR, especially for European and North American nations that bore the brunt of the crisis.

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