scholarly journals Determinant analysis of MSMEs credit in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-114
Author(s):  
P Prasetiono ◽  
Anisa Puspa Dina
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Several Variables ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Determinant Analysis

This study was conducted to analyze several variables as the determinants of credit of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia. Those variables are society income, geographic branch penetration (GBP), demographic branch penetration (DBP), credit account per capita (CAC), and deposit account per capita (DAC) of commercial banks. The samples used in this study are 33 Provinces in Indonesia in the period 2013-2017 using the purposive sampling technique. We examined data uses the non-participant observation method by directly quoting financial, GRDP, banking, geographical, and demographic data. The analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression consisting of the classic assumption test, F test, t-test, and hypothesis testing. This study indicated that society income, CAC, and DBP have a positive and significant effect on MSME credit. In contrast, GBP has a positive but non-significant effect on MSME credit, and DBP has a significant negative effect on MSME credit.

scholarly journals Export Contribution of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises to GDP Per capita in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. p11
Author(s):  
Deddy Tri Harjanto ◽  
Cicih Ratnasih ◽  
Yolanda Yolanda
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Inverse Relationship ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This study will determine how much the influence of the exchange rate, the number of MSMEs, investment, credit, and inflation on MSME exports nationally, and how they contribute to GDP per capita. The research method uses multiple regression with data transformation ln. The results of the study consist of model 1, the exchange rate factor, the number of MSMEs, investment, credit, and inflation are variables that influence increasing the number of product exports produced from the MSME sector. In the second model, the contribution of MSME exports to GDP per capita. The results showed that of all significant positive variables and one significant negative variable. The investment required in Indonesia, whose number continues to increase yearly, affects the high number of products exports from the MSME sector. For this reason, investment factors must continue to be considered to increase MSME exports. In contrast, the contribution of the inflation variable has a significant negative effect, which is an inverse relationship to MSME exports. It is predicted that if inflation is low, MSME exports will increase, and vice versa if inflation is high, MSME exports will decline. Furthermore, model 2 shows that MSME exports significantly contribute to gross domestic product per capita. In this case, the ups and downs of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises' exports need special attention.

scholarly journals PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 4871
Author(s):  
Willy Tantono ◽  
Made Reina Candradewi
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Positive Effect

This study was conducted to examinate the effect of capital structure, dividend policy and liquidity on profitability of bank that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange period of 2015 to 2017. This study was associative research. The population of this study were 39 companies and observed during 2015 to 2017. The sampling technique used in this study was saturated samples. Based on these techniques, 39 companies obtained as samples. This study used the secondary data from IDX. The data collection methods used in this study was non participant observation method. The researcher used multiple linear regression as the analytical technique. SPSS 20 was used to help analyze. The result of analysis can be conclude Capital Structure had significant negative effect on profitability, Dividend policy had significant positive effect on profitability and Liquidity had positive significant effect on profitability. Keywords: profitability, capital structure, dividend policy, liquidity

scholarly journals Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Penghindaran Pajak dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 2277
Author(s):  
Ni Made Artini ◽  
Putu Ery Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Csr Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Social

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on tax avoidance with profitability as a moderating variable. This research was conducted at mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017-2019 period. The number of observations of 75 samples obtained through nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by non-participant observation method. The data analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that CSR disclosure had a negative effect on tax avoidance. Profitability as a moderating variable is able to moderate the effect of CSR disclosure on tax avoidance. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; Profitability; Tax Avoidance.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Manajemen Rantai Pasokan terhadap Kinerja UKM Pecel Lele di Cikarang

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Hamdan Amaruddin ◽  
Kusbandi Saptatmantya ◽  
Isnu Arini
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Integration Process ◽  
Chain Management ◽  
Several Variables ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Persaingan bisnis tak hanya terjadi pada perusahaan-perusahaan berskala besar saja tetapi terjadi juga pada usaha kecil dan menengah salah satunya adalah usaha Pecel Lele. Usaha Pecel Lele harus meningkatkan kinerja perusahaannya agar tidak keluar dari persaingan bisnis, salah satu cara yang dapat ditempuh oleh usaha Pecel Lele adalah berinvestasi pada faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja perusahaannya sehingga dapat mencapai keunggulan kompetitif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis beberapa variabel yang kemungkinan dapat memengaruhi kinerja usaha Pecel Lele, variabel-variabel tersebut adalah Pembagian Informasi, Proses Integrasi, dan Pemanfaatan Inovasi Teknologi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dimana populasi diambil dari usaha Pecel lele di Cikarang, Bekasi, Jawa Barat dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 usaha Pecel Lele menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan analisis regresi berganda menggunakan SPSS ver 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa elemen manajemen rantai pasokan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja. Business competition does not only occur in large companies, but also occur in small and medium enterprises, one of which is the Pecel Lele business. The Pecel Lele business must improve its company's performance in order to survive in business competition, one of the ways that the Pecel Lele business can do is to invest in factors that can improve the company's performance so that it can achieve a competitive advantage. Therefore, this study was conduct with the aim of analyzing several variables that may affect Pecel Lele's business performance, these variables are Information Sharing, Integration Process, and Utilization of Technological Innovation. This is a quantitative research, in which the population is taken from the Pecel Lele business in Cikarang, Bekasi, West Java with a total sample size of 100 Pecel Lele businesses using saturated sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire and analyzed with multiple regression  analysis using  SPSS ver.22. The results showed that all supply chain management element had effect to the performance.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KECUKUPAN MODAL, RISIKO KREDIT, LIKUIDITAS, DAN EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS LPD DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 6022
Author(s):  
I Ketut Aar Sudarsana ◽  
Anak Agung Gede Suarjaya
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Observation Method

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital adequacy (capital adequacy ratio), credit risk (non-performing loan), liquidity (loan to deposit ratio), and operational efficiency (BOPO) on LPD profitability in Karangasem Regency. This research was conducted in all LPDs throughout the Karangasem Regency for the period 2015-2017. The number of samples used was 108 LPD through probability sampling method with cluster sampling technique (sampling area). This study uses a non-participant observation method and uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, this study shows that partially capital adequacy and liquidity have a significant positive effect on return on assets in the LPD in Karangasem Regency for the period 2015-2017. Credit risk and operational efficiency partially have a significant negative effect on ROA in Karangasem Regency LPD. Keywords: capital adequacy, credit risk, liquidity, operational efficiency, profitability  

INVESTIGASI NIAT PENGGUNAAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY PAYMENT BAGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Anissa Hakim Purwantini ◽  
Reza Dea Amalia
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Perceived Usefulness ◽  
Intention To Use ◽  
Digital Money ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Technology

ABSTRACTThe current adoption of financial technology (fintech) payment by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is motivated by the trend of using digital money. The purpose of this study is to test and analyze empirically the factors that influence the intention of SMEs to use fintech payments. This study uses a quantitative method by distributing surveys to 94 MSMEs in the Magelang using convenience sampling technique. The test results with SEM-PLS show that the perceived usefulness and the perception of trust have an effect on attitudes. Risk perception and trust affect the intention to use fintech payment. Meanwhile, for ease of use, perception and risk perception have no effect on attitudes and perceived usefulness. Attitudes have no effect on intentions to use fintech payment. Based on the calculation of the path value, the most powerful factor to influence the intention to use fintech payment is the perception of trust.Keywords: fintech payment, TAM, MSMEABSTRAKAdopsi terkini mengenai pembayaran melalui financial technology (fintech) oleh Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dilatarbelakangi oleh tren penggunaan uang digital. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis secara empiris faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat UMKM untuk menggunakan pembayaran fintech. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan survei kepada 94 UMKM di Magelang dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Hasil pengujian dengan SEM-PLS menunjukkan bahwa persepsi manfaat dan persepsi kepercayaan berpengaruh terhadap sikap. Persepsi risiko dan kepercayaan mempengaruhi niat untuk menggunakan pembayaran fintech. Sedangkan untuk kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi dan persepsi risiko tidak berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan manfaat yang dirasakan. Sikap tidak berpengaruh terhadap niat menggunakan fintech payment. Berdasarkan perhitungan path value, faktor yang paling kuat mempengaruhi niat menggunakan fintech payment adalah persepsi kepercayaan.Kata kunci: fintech payment, TAM, UMKM

scholarly journals The behavioral approaches of entrepreneurial characteristics in Madura

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Mohammad Arief
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Behavioral Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Entrepreneurial Characteristics ◽  
Market Opportunities ◽  
Medium Enterprises

<p>The number of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) factually increased in recent years due to several factors such as the imbalance between demand and supply for the workplace. According to various literature study, entrepreneurs are related to the individuals' capacity and characteristics in exploiting market opportunities. The previous studies showed that entrepreneurs need to determine individual characteristics for proceeding with other strategies. Therefore, there are particular characteristics related to business activities that need to be possessed by prospective entrepreneurs. This research aims to reveal the entrepreneurship characteristics with a behavioral approach. Data were collected from 5 entrepreneurs in Bangkalan Regency using the purposive sampling technique. The result showed that entrepreneurial behaviors are either active or passive. In addition, the existence of competitors is not considered a threat to independence in developing business ideas.   </p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Persepsi, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Sosialisasi Terhadap Penerapan SAK EMKM Pada UMKM Wilayah Kota Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Galuh Artika Febriyanti ◽  
Agung Sri Wardhani
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Cash Basis ◽  
Positive Effect

The perpetrators of MSMEs generally do not use the standards applicable in the preparation of financial statements. MSME financial statements often use cash basis taken from daily cash mutation sources. The Indonesian Institute of Accountants seeks to contribute to overcome the constraints of MSMEs in the preparation of financial statements by issuing the Financial Accounting Standards of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (SAK EMKM) and effective from 1 January 2018. SAK EMKM is simple to be implemented easily by MSMEs. The Financial Statements according to SAK EMKM are prepared on the accrual basis. The research took 50. MSMEs in Surabaya using convenience sampling method. The data used are primary data obtained through questionnaires. This study aims to finding out the hypothesis that the perception of MSMEs in Surabaya against the application of EMKM IFRS had an effect on the application of EMKM IFRSs, testing the education level hypothesis of MSMEs in Surabaya had an effect on the application of EMKM IFRSs, and tested the hypothesis of SAK EMKM dissemination in Surabaya. application of SAK EMKM. The results showed that partially the perception of MSMEs entrepreneurs has a positive effect on implementation SAK EMKM while the level of education and sozialization has a negative effect.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Promotion Mix Costs On Sales Volume And Its Impact On The Benefits Of Agribusiness Medium Enterprises In Maros District

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Ahmad Rijal ◽  
Ahmad Ramadhan Siregar ◽  
Jusni
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Personal Selling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sales Volume ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Intervening Variables

This research was conducted on Small and Medium Enterprises in the agribusiness sector in Maros Regency by taking data on the promotion mix costs, sales volume and profits from 2017-2019. The purpose of this research is to partially determine the effect of advertising costs, promotion costs, personal selling costs on sales volume in increasing profits in agribusiness Small and Medium Enterprises in Maros district. This type of quantitative research uses an associative approach which aims to determine the effect and relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable through intervening variables. The sample in the study obtained 21 small and medium enterprises using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is regression analysis with the help of SPSS and Sobel test. The results showed that advertising costs (X1) and personal selling costs (X3) had a significant effect on sales volume in increasing profits with the calculated value of the Sobel test, the Z1 value obtained was 2.0337 and Z3 was 2.168 > 1.669 and the selling promotion costs ( X2) does not have a significant effect on sales volume in increasing profits in small and medium agribusiness enterprises in Maros district. The value of the calculation of the Sobel test, the Z2 value obtained is -0.4967 < 1.669 (t table N = 63, Prob 5%).

scholarly journals Identifying Digital Transformation Paths in the Business Model of SMEs during the COVID-19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Anjar Priyono ◽  
Abdul Moin ◽  
Vera Nur Aini Oktaviani Putri
Keyword(s):  
Business Model ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Multiple Case ◽  
High Level ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The objective of this study was to analyze how small and medium enterprises (SMEs) cope with environmental changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic by pursuing the business model transformation with the support of digital technologies. To achieve the objective, this study used a multiple case study design with qualitative analysis to examine the data obtained from interviews, observation, and field visits. Seven manufacturing SMEs from Indonesia were selected using a theoretical sampling technique, with the purpose of achieving some degree of variation to allow us to undertake replication logic. Our analysis demonstrates that SMEs adopt a different degree of digital transformations, which can be summarized into three paths, depending on the firms’ contextual factors. First, SMEs with a high level of digital maturity who respond to the challenges by accelerating the transition toward digitalized firms; second, SMEs experiencing liquidity issues but a low level of digital maturity who decide to digitalize the sales function only; and, third, the SMEs that have very limited digital literacy but are supported by a high level of social capital. This last group of firms solves the challenges by finding partners who possess excellent digital capabilities. The qualitative case study method allows us to conduct in-depth and detailed analysis, but has thin generalizability. To address this limitation, future research can use a survey covering various industries to test the proposed theory that has resulted from this study, so that the generalizability can be assured.

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