scholarly journals Implementasi Algoritma K-Means Clustering dalam Menentukan Blok Tanaman Sawit Paling Produktif

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 338
Author(s):  
Irfan Maulana Pulungan ◽  
Saifullah Saifullah ◽  
M Fauzan ◽  
Agus Perdana Windarto
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Clustering Method ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
The Future ◽  
State Owned Enterprise ◽  
The Many

PTP.Nusantara-IV (Persero) especially in the Marjandi Gardens located in Panombean Panei, Simalungun Regency is an Indonesian state-owned enterprise engaged in the plantation sector, one of which is Oil Palm. Among the many oil palm plantation blocks, there are productive and unproductive oil palm plant blocks. Unproductive blocks affect the profits of Marjandi Gardens in the production of Palm Oil. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to find out the most productive and unproductive blocks of Oil Palm Plants. This study was conducted in Afdeling III Marjandi Gardens with oil palm planting years 2005 and 2006. The method used was the K-Means Clustering method, the blocks were divided into 2 Clusters namely High Clusters for the most productive blocks and Low Clusters for unproductive blocks. Based on the research that has been done, the results obtained are the number of 14 blocks of the most productive oil palm plants, namely (BM, BN, BO, BP, BR, BY, CE, CF, CK, CY, DE, DF, DG) and 26 blocks of plants Oil palm is unproductive, namely (BL, BQ, BS, BW, BX, BZ, CA, CB, CD, CG, CL, CM, CN, CO, CP, CQ, CR, CS, CW, CX, DA, DB, DC, DD). It is expected that the company can develop the most productive oil palm block so that the quality of the oil palm plant blocks is always maintained. As for the unproductive oil palm plant blocks, the company can make repairs to produce a productive block of oil palm in the future.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III (PERSERO) MEDAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tennisya Febriyanti Suardi ◽  
Trisna Insan Noor ◽  
Iwan Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches

AbstrakSektor perkebunan kelapa sawit memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi sebagai penghasil minyak nabati yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Di perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit, aspek tenaga kerja langsung yang terlibat dalam proses produksi adalah pemanen kelapa sawit. Ini membutuhkan peningkatan produktivitas pemanen kelapa sawit untuk menghasilkan tandan buah segar berkualitas yang sesuai dengan tingkat pabrik kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis menentukan produktivitas tenaga kerja pemanen kelapa sawit dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya serta pengaruh produktivitas panen terhadap kualitas tandan buah segar kelapa sawit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 82 orang yang berprofesi sebagai pemanen kelapa sawit. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis PLS (Partial Least Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas pemanen kelapa sawit berada dalam kategori sedang di mana ia bisa mendapatkan sebanyak 1700-2300 kilogram hasil per hari kerja. Faktor internal dan eksternal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas pemanen. Faktor internal terbesar adalah motivasi kerja, sedangkan faktor eksternal terbesar adalah peluang untuk mencapainya. Kualitas tandan buah segar kelapa sawit di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan dipengaruhi oleh produktivitas pemanen kelapa sawit.Kata kunci: produktivitas, kualitas, pemanen, kelapa sawit AbstractThe oil palm plantation sector has a high economic value as a producer of vegetable oil which is most widely used by the community. In an oil palm plantation company, the direct labor aspect involved in the production process is oil palm harvesters. This requires an increase in the productivity of oil palm harvesters to produce quality fresh fruit bunches that are in accordance with the grade of the palm oil mill. This study aims to analyze the determine labor productivity of oil palm harvesters and the factors that influence them and the effect of harvesting productivity on the quality of oil palm fresh fruit bunches. The research method used was descriptive quantitative with the number of respondents as many as 82 people who work as oil palm harvesters. The method of analysis uses descriptive analysis and PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis. The results of the study show that the productivity of oil palm harvesters was in the medium category where it can get as much as 1700-2300 kilograms of yield per working day. Internal and external factors have a significant effect on the productivity of harvesters. The biggest internal factor is work motivation, while the biggest external factor is the opportunity to achieve. The quality of palm oil fresh fruit bunches at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan was influenced by the productivity of oil palm harvesters.Keywords: productivity, quality, harvesters, oil palm 

scholarly journals Occupational Health and Safety in the Palm Oil Industry: A Systematic Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 159-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuruly Myzabella ◽  
Lin Fritschi ◽  
Nick Merdith ◽  
Sonia El-Zaemey ◽  
HuiJun Chih ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Occupational Hazards ◽  
Psychosocial Disorders ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation

Background: The palm oil industry is the largest contributor to global production of oils and fats. Indonesia and Malaysia are the largest producers of palm oil. More than a million workers are employed in this industry, yet there is a lack of information on their occupational health and safety. Objective: To identify and summarize occupational hazards among oil palm plantation workers. Methods: A search was carried out in June 2018 in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Ovid. Relevant publications were identified by a systematic search of four databases and relevant journals. Publications were included if they examined occupational hazards in oil palm plantation workers. Results: 941 publications were identified; of these, 25 studies were found eligible to be included in the final review. Of the 25 studies examined, 19 were conducted in Malaysia, 2 in Costa Rica, and one each in Ghana, Indonesia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, and Cameroon. Oil palm plantation workers were found to be at risk of musculoskeletal conditions, injuries, psychosocial disorders, and infectious diseases such as malaria and leptospirosis. In addition, they have potential exposure to paraquat and other pesticides. Conclusion: In light of the potential of palm oil for use as a biofuel, this is an industry with strong growth potential. The workers are exposed to various occupational hazards. Further research and interventions are necessary to improve the working conditions of this already vast and growing workforce.

scholarly journals SUSTAINABILITY OF OIL PALM CULTIVATION TOWARDS MSPO CERTIFICATION AMONGST OIL PALM SMALLHOLDERS IN LAHAD DATU, SABAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (22) ◽  
pp. 65-78
Author(s):  
Azra Nuhairi Abdul Aziz ◽  
Nur Anira Alfitri ◽  
Nurainsah Sepeai ◽  
Nurul Fadilah Mohd. Nawi ◽  
A.C. Er
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Strategic Measures ◽  
Awareness Programs ◽  
User Friendly ◽  
Efficiency And Productivity ◽  
Innovative Concept

This study aims to study the sustainability of oil palm cultivation among smallholders in Lahad Datu on The Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) Certification. A total of 300 oil palm smallholders in Lahad Datu, Sabah were interviewed using a set of questionnaires. The results of the analysis of this study show that oil palm smallholders have awareness of MSPO certification. Although they are aware of the need to have MSPO certification, they do not have such certification. Awareness of having MSPO certification can improve the quality of the environment while being able to increase the production efficiency and productivity of their oil palm plants. However, the management of the plantation by the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) which is often undergoing changes and many application forms that need to be filled is the main reason why the oil palm smallholders do not get the MSPO certification. Strategic measures and awareness programs related to the importance of MSPO certification and related to oil palm cultivation need to be planned more widely by MPOB, in addition to introducing certification applications with a user-friendly, systematic, and innovative concept to attract more oil palm smallholders to obtain MSPO certification in line with the government’s efforts to optimize high-quality palm oil production in the future.

scholarly journals Effect of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plantations on individual-level diet variation of Hylaeamys megacephalus (G. Fisher 1814) (Rodentia, Cricetidae) in eastern Amazon Forest

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Almeida Pena ◽  
Ana Cristina Mendes-Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Stomach Contents ◽  
Niche Overlap ◽  
Palm Tree ◽  
Amazon Forest ◽  
Tree Plantation ◽  
Forest Environment ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation

Abstract: In this study we described the diet of Hylaeamys megacephalus (G. Fisher, 1814) and investigated the degree of individual variation in the diet of this species among the Amazon Forest and the oil palm plantation. We analyzed the stomach contents of 36 individuals, of whom 11 were collected in the forest and 25 captured in the palm oil palm plantation. The H. megacephalus diet consisted of 18 food items, of which 12 were animal composition and eight were vegetable composition. The niche amplitude of the species was narrower in the forest area (Baforest = 0.013) compared to the palm tree plantation area (Bapalm = 0.478). This shows that individuals have greater niche overlap in forest areas, while in the plantation areas the animals expand their food niche. In addition, the values of the mean of the individual diet in relation to the diet of the entire population were lower in the palm oil palm plantation environment (ISpalm = 0.164) than in the Forest environment (ISforest = 0.357), indicating a high specialization in the palm oil plantation. These results indicate a population mechanism to reduce intraspecific competition in response to scarce resources.

scholarly journals Accumulation and risk assessment of metals in palm oil cultivated on contaminated oil palm plantation soils

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 324-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.B. Olafisoye ◽  
O.S. Fatoki ◽  
O.O. Oguntibeju ◽  
O.A. Osibote
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation

The potential of environmental impact as a result of the development of palm oil plantation

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 1072-1094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Almasdi Syahza
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Land Area ◽  
National Agency ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop strategies for potential environmental impacts as a result of institutional arrangement and development of oil palm downstream industry both regionally and nationally. Design/methodology/approach The research location is in the areas potential for oil palm plantation development, either by plasma through BUMN and BUMS or self-supporting by the society. The research location will be divided into two parts, namely, the land area and the coastal area. The Riau land areas are Regency of Kampar, Rokan Hulu, and Kuantan Singingi, while Riau coastal areas are Regency of Pelalawan, Siak, Bengkalis, Indragiri Hilir, Indragiri Hulu and Rokan Hilir. Both research areas have different productivity due to the different soil fertility levels. The sustainability level of oil palm plantation from the socio-economic and environmental aspects is analyzed using the multi-dimensional scaling approach modified into Rapid Appraisal-Index Sustainability of Palm Oil Management. Findings In Riau Province, the development of oil palm is quite rapid. This is reasonable for several reasons which include the following supporting factors: the geographical condition of the Riau region is very supportive; the high demand for palm oil derivative products; the existence of market guarantee for oil palm farmers; the higher income oil palm generates than other plantation crops; and the relatively flat area. Most of the problems faced by oil palm farmers are the use of less good seeds, the length of the fruit laying at the location of the plantation, the inadequate production road, the relatively far distance to palm oil mill (POM) (National Agency of Drug and Food Control), the tendency of determining the unilateral revenue of the POM, the collectively measurement of revenue and the general revenue information. The development of oil palm plantations has created an entrepreneurial capability for farmers who are able to capture business opportunities in the agricultural sector, especially the plantation sub-sector. Originality/value The originality of this paper shows the comprehensively control strategy, potential of environmental impact and palm oil plantation. The method used for data collection was rapid rural appraisal method because accurate information is needed in a limited time as it relates to decisions related to village development that must be taken immediately. The study area was conducted in Riau Province because Riau Province is one of the biggest palm oil producers in Indonesia. The study sites will be divided into two, namely, the land area and the coastal area.

scholarly journals DAYA DUKUNG TANAMAN SAWIT DAN HASIL IKUTAN LIMBAH PENGOLAHAN SAWIT SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI SUMATERA BARAT

Pastura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Ida Indrayani ◽  
James Hellyward ◽  
Yozil Alveni
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cattle Feed ◽  
Industry Waste ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Oil Palm Industry

This study was to determine the carrying capacity of palm oil plantation and oil palm industry waste could be used as beef cattle feed in West Sumatra. This study used a desk study method, it was the activity that searched secondary data such as the results of other relevant studies, official documents and other important records in several government agencies and other relevant institutions. The analysis showed people carrying capacity of palm oil plantations folk in West Sumatra with the utilization of forage, leaves no stick and palm frond as cattle feed as a whole can accommodate about 390 913 head of cattle. While carrying capacity of byproduct of palm oil processing wastes amounted to 465 812 head of cattle. Overall, therefore, the palm oil plantation folk, the state and the private sector is able to provide beef cattle feed to 856 725 head of cattle. It concluded that beef cattle still have a chancethe to be developed by use oil palm plantation and byproducts as a substitute for forages.Key words: oil palm plantation, carrying capacity, oil palm industry waste, beef cattle feed

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA PADA TUMPANGSARI TANAMAN PANGAN SEBAGAI TANAMAN SELA DI PERTANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT BELUM MENGHASILKAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
LUTFI ARIFIN ◽  
MOKHAMAD IRFAN ◽  
INDAH PERMANASARI ◽  
AULIA RANI ANNISAVA ◽  
AHMAD TAUFIQ ARMINUDIN
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Experimental Methods ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Ecological Indicator ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Privately Owned ◽  
Insect Sampling

Plant intercropping that interplanted with young palm oil plantation indicated that there was change on ecosystem balance which resulted diversity alteration of insect as bio indicator area. The objective of the research was to obtain information on diversity of insect related to its intercropping system interplanted with young palm oil plantation. The research was conducted from December 2015 to February 2016 at privately-owned oil palm plantation, Kualu district, Kampar regency, Riau province. Descriptive methods by range survey on corn monoculture, soybean monoculture, bera, between corn and soybean intercropping in young palm oil area were used as experimental methods. Insect sampling was conducted by using pitfall trap, sweeping net and hand collection at 16 research units. The result showed that there were ten different insect ordo consisted of 50 families in all intercropping system sampled in this study. Diversity index (H’) reached as high as 3.07 with the best average (E=0.07) that was observed in soybean monoculture. Corn - soybean intercropping posessed the highest point of insect dominance (0.34), which is mean that there was only one kind of insect dominated on the community. The utilization of soybean monoculture system interplanted in young palm oil plantation is best to be used as a reference of ecological indicator on environment utilization, due to the reason that the existence of pest is balanced by the predator.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KOMODITAS UNGGULAN SUB SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN DI KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakhmad Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Farm Production ◽  
Production Growth ◽  
The Future ◽  
Dynamic Location

The aims of this research was: (1) to find out the leading commodities in plantation sub sector in Bengkayang District Area, (2) to find out the structure and the production growth of plantation commodities in Bengkayang District Area (2005-2012). Research area was determined purposively in Bengkayang District Area of West Kalimantan. Analysis used in this research is the analysis of Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Classic Shift Share and Esteban Marquillas Shift Share. LQ analysis show that the leading plantation commodities in Bengkayang are Peppers, Cacao, cloves and hazelnut. DLQ analysis show that the leading plantation commodities in Bengkayang are coconut and hybrid coconut. The combined of LQ and DLQ analysis show that there are two commodities experiencing repositioning of non leading became the leading commodity in the future, ie Hybrid Coconut and Coconut. The commodities that experienced a repositioning of leading became the non leading in the future are Rubber, Pepper, Cocoa, Clove and hazelnut. While commodities that stil remain non leading in the future is oil palm, coffee and Pinang. Based on the classic shift share analysis, shows that in the period 2005 - 2012, commodities that experienced an increase in real growth in Bengkayang are Rubber, Oil Palm, Cocoa, Clove, hazelnut and Pinang. The highest increase in productivity occurred in Palm Oil and Rubber. Esteban - Marquillas shift share analysis shown that the commodities that have a competitive advantage is oil palm, hybrid coconut, cocoa, cloves and hazelnut. Palm oil has the highest competitive advantage in the amount of 8.565,97 tons. Plantation commodities which has the advantage and can improve the allocation of production growth in the plantation crop are Bengkayang Coffee, Cocoa, Clove, Pecan and Pinang. Cocoa has the highest allocation advantages in increasing farm production in Bengkayang. Cocoa is also a commodity that has a competitive advantage and excellence allocation with the highest positive value. Keywords: Plantation commodities, Leading Commodities, Location Quotient, Shift Share

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