scholarly journals Terapi Psikososial Pada Osteoartritis Di Komunitas

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 367
Author(s):  
Arum Pratiwi ◽  
Abi Muhlisin ◽  
Umi Budi Rahayu

Program kemitraan komunitas ini dilakukan dengan tujuan membimbing, dan melatih para mitra yaitu kelompok penderita osteoartritis (OA) dan masyarakat yang berisiko untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Metode yang digunakan adalah bersama dengan mitra yaitu kader kesehatan dan masyarakat, mengidentifikasi kelompok sasaran dan menciptakan home based untuk pusat terapi. Tim kemitraan ini melatih para penderita OA dengan teknik relaksasi, senam osteoarthritis, dan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai diet dan kontrol emosional. Sebelum kegiatan dilakukan, tim kemitraan melakukan pemerikasaan laboratorium asam urat dan gula darah sewaktu. Alat pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah easy touch dan stik, media komunikasi yang digunakan adalah modul, leaflet, audiovisual, dan poster. Jumlah peserta pengabdian ini adalah 100 orang ysng kemudian teridentifikasi OA menjadi 52 orang. Hasil kegiatan ini terdiri dari gambaran hasil asam urat, gula darah, gambaran nyeri, tingkat pengetahuan yang meningkat pada mitra yaitu rata-rata nilai pre-test 55,27 menjadi 72,10; Peningkatan ketrampilan mitra yaitu mampu memperagakan senam OA dan teknik relaksasi secara mandiri.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan masyarakat, pelatihan, pendampinganPsychosocial Therapy for Osteoarthritis in the CommunityABSTRACTThe purpose of the community partnership program was guiding of partner to train them who are groups of osteoarthritis (OA ) sufferers and communities that risk to improve quality of life . The method of this activity including built home based therapy centers and then trained OA sufferers used relaxation techniques, osteoarthritis exercises, and health education on diet and emotional control. Before the activity was carried out, the partnership team conducted a laboratory test of uric acid detection and blood sugar level. The examination was used easy touch tools and sticks . the medium of display was used modules, leaflets, audiovisual, and posters. The number of participants of this activity was initially 100 people, next, was identified 52 participant with OA. The results of this activity consisted of a description of the results of uric acid level, blood sugar level, a description of pain, an increased level of knowledge at partners that the average score of 55.27 to 72.10; Enhancing partner skills is able to demonstrate OA exercises and relaxation techniques independently.Keywords: Community empowerment, training program, coaching, mentoring.

2005 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-241
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Pradelli

Sodium parnaparin is a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). The introduction of this drug class has represented a medical advancement in the prevention and therapy of thromboembolic pathologies, as they maintain the same efficacy of unfractionated heparin, but with simplified dosing regimens and reduced side effects. Parnaparin has demonstrated its thromboprophylactic efficacy on both high- and moderate risk surgical patients, besides resulting effective in treating established deep vein thromboses and thrombosis-associated phlebopathies. Alongside these clinical advantages, parnaparin and other LMWHs allow outpatient or home-based therapy of a large number of subjects that should otherwise be treated in hospital, with important savings of health resources and enhanced quality of life for the patients. In Italy, parnaparin drug acquisition cost is among the lowest in its class for many applications, permitting marginal savings in health costs at the same efficacy level. In summary, the use of parnaparin in thrombotic pathologies has very good efficacy and safety profiles, and has positive clinical and economical outcomes for patients, health system and society as a whole.


Author(s):  
Shilpa Bhaskarrao Deshpande ◽  
Shweta Parwe ◽  
Milind Nisargandha

Diabetes Mellitus is now considered a pandemic. Especially in India, the number of patients increased at 14% prediabetic, becoming the capital of Diabetes. It is a clinical syndrome which is characterize by an increased level of blood sugar. In Ayurveda, the ṁadhumeha is explained as a type of prameha. The kinds of madhumeha is of two. One is dhatukshaya, and other is avaranjanya. The avaranjanya type of Madhumeha is allowed to be treated with the shodhana process. In which vamana and virechana are effective. Objective: The objective of this study was to study the efficacy of Nitya Virechana in the management of madhumeha. Case report: A single case study of a 59 yrs old male patient who was already diagnosed with madhumeha before 21 days. Symptoms such as pippasa, shramdaurbalya, Bahumutrata were present; after investigation, he was advised for Nitya Virechana. Result: Symptomatic assessment of the patient was carried out after treatment i.e. after Nitya Virechana and outcome was satisfactory, and the quality of life of patient was significantly improved. Conclusion: Nitya Virechana brought about good relief in symptoms in patients with Madhumeha and controlling the blood sugar level.


2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-40
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Pradelli

Sodium parnaparin is a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). The introduction of this drug class has represented a medical advancement in the prevention and therapy of thromboembolic pathologies, as they maintain the same efficacy of unfractionated heparin, but with simplified dosing regimens and reduced side effects. Parnaparin has demonstrated its thromboprophylactic efficacy on both high- and moderate risk surgical patients, besides resulting effective in treating established deep vein thromboses and thrombosis-associated phlebopathies. Besides and independently from its antithrombotic activity, parnaparin possesses modulating effects on cells involved in inflammatory processes, which may explain its reported utility in phlebopathies other than DVT; among LMWHs available in Italy, parnaparin is the only approved for these indications. Alongside these clinical advantages, parnaparin and other LMWHs allow outpatient or home-based therapy of a large number of subjects that should otherwise be treated in hospital, with important savings of health resources and enhanced quality of life for the patients. In Italy, parnaparin drug acquisition cost is among the lowest in its class, permitting marginal savings in health costs at the same efficacy level. In summary, the use of parnaparin in thrombotic pathologies has very good efficacy and safety profiles, and has positive clinical and economical outcomes for patients, health system and society as a whole.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-112
Author(s):  
Amia Amila ◽  
Evarina Sembiring ◽  
Novita Aryani

ABSTRAKPenyakit degeneratif merupakan penyakit kronik menahun yang banyak mempengaruhi kualitas hidup serta produktivitas seseorang. Umumnya masyarakat baru memeriksakan diri setelah timbul gejala, padahal deteksi dini penyakit penting dilakukan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk upaya preventif dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini gejala, komplikasi, pencegahan, dan terapi penyakit degeneratif khususnya penyakit hipertensi, DM, aterosklerosis, osteoporosis kepada masyarakat di sekitar Klinik Mutiara Homecare Kelurahan Dwikora. Pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari 2 kegiatan utama, yaitu pemeriksaan indeks massa tubuh, tekanan darah, gula darah, asam urat dan kolesterol dan pendidikan kesehatan bagi masyarakat tentang penyakit degeneratif. Hasil kegiatan  didapatkan bahwa mayoritas memiliki tekanan darah sistolik <130 mmHg sebesar 60% dan tekanan darah diastolik < 90 mmHg sebesar 58%, memiliki Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) 25-29,9 kg/m2  (obesitas) sebesar 32%,  kadar asam urat normal sebesar 66%, gula darah sewaktu < 140 mg/dL sebesar 86%, kolesterol total > 200 mg/dL sebesar 60%. Peningkatan kualitas kesehatan perlu dilakukan dengan membangun kesadaran dan peningkatan edukasi serta melakukan kontrol kesehatan secara teratur ke pusat kesehatan terdekat. Kata Kunci : Penyakit degeneratif, asam urat, gula darah, IMT, kolesterol   ABSTRACTDegenerative disease is a chronic disease that affects the quality of life and productivity of a person.In general, people only have to check themselves after symptoms occur, even though early disease detection is important. The purpose of community service activites is preventive effort and increase knowledge about early detection of symptom, complication, prevention and treatment of degenerative diseases especially hypertension, DM, atherosclerosis and osteoporosis to the community around Mutiara Home Care Clinic, Dwikora Village. This community service consists of 2 main activites, namely examination of body mass index (BMI, blood pressure, blood sugar, uric acid and cholesterol and public health education about degenerative diseases. The results of this community service activites were majority had systolic blood pressure of <130 mmHg (60,0%) and diastolic blood pressure of < 90 mmHg (58%), BMI of 25-29,9 kg/m2  (obesity) as many as 32%, normal uric acid levels (66%), blood sugar at one time < 140 mg/dL (86%), total cholesterol > 200 mg/dL (60%) The increase of the quality of health needs to be done by building awareness and increased education to community and control to the nearest health center.  Keywords : degenerative disease, uric acid, blood sugar levels, BMI, cholesterol


Author(s):  
Chitra G Menon ◽  
Shiny S Raj ◽  
Asha Sreedhar

Infertility is a global problem in one among six couples who wishes to conceive. In Ayurveda Infertility is termed as ‘Vandyatwa’ and is explained in detail. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is becoming very common in females of reproductive age and Ovulatory Dysfuction due to PCOS is one of the main reasons for female infertility. The factor for a healthy conception, pregnancy and delivery is mentioned as “Garbha Sambhava Samagri” (factors essential for conception). Acarya Susruta explained it as Rtu (ovulation), Ksetra (healthy uterus and associated structures), Ambu (proper nourishment) and Beeja (healthy sperm & ovum). Sukla (sperm) & Arthava (ovum) are considered as “Anthima Dhatus” (final tissues) therefore proper metabolism is essential for the formation of healthy ovum and sperm. Considering the present case the patient had the history of hypothyroidism and bilateral PCOS, both results in improper metabolism which further results in inadequate development of follicles and anovulatory cycles leading to infertility. In this case evidences of defective Dhathuparinama (process of tissue formation) can be visualized like irregular cycles, Thin Endometrium, Infertility and Increased blood sugar level. Ayurveda treatment including Sodhana (purificatory therapies) and Samana (pacification treatments) is adopted to regularise her cycles, improve the quality of ovum, to reduce the blood sugar level and thereby enhancing the chance of conception. After our treatment the patient conceived soon and now, she completed 28 weeks successfully.


2004 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-45
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Pradelli ◽  
Mario Eandi

Sodium parnaparin is a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). The introduction of this drug class has represented a medical advancement in the prevention and therapy of thromboembolic pathologies, as they maintain the same efficacy of unfractionated heparin, but with simplified dosing regimens and reduced side effects. Parnaparin has demonstrated its thromboprophylactic efficacy on both high- and moderate risk surgical patients, besides resulting effective in treating established deep vein thromboses and thrombosis-associated phlebopathies. Alongside these clinical advantages, parnaparin and other LMWHs allow outpatient or home-based therapy of a large number of subjects that should otherwise be treated in hospital, with important savings of health resources and enhanced quality of life for the patients. In Italy, parnaparin drug acquisition cost is the lowest among all LMWHs for the majority of their applications, permitting marginal savings in health costs at the same efficacy level. In summary, the use of parnaparin in thrombotic pathologies has very good efficacy and safety profiles, and has positive clinical and economical outcomes for patients, health system and society as a whole.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Niken Sukesi

Penyakit Diabetes Melitus dapat menyebabkan komplikasi yang sangat berat. Komplikasi dari Diabetes Melitus ini meliputi jantung iskemik, serebrovaskuler, gagal ginjal, ulkus pada kaki, gangguan penglihatan. Komplikasi yang paling sering terjadi adanya perubahan patologis pada anggota gerak bawah yang disebut kaki diabetik. Salah satu jenis olahraga yang dianjurkan dengan diabetes mellitus adalah senam kaki. Senam kaki merupakan latihan yang dilakukan bagi penderita DM atau bukan penderita untuk mencegah terjadinya luka dan membantu melancarkan peredaran darah bagian kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh senam kaki terhadap kadar gula darah pasien diabetes mellitus. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperiment dengan rancangan Pre and Post Test Without Control. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Consecutive sampling. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan instrument observasi senam kaki untuk menilai senam kaki, dan alat menilai kadar gula darah yaitu glucometer, kapas dan jarum. Rata-rata kadar gula darah sebelum dan setelah dilakukan senam kaki mengalami penurunan dan ada pengaruh kadar gula darah sebelum dengan sesudah dilakukan senam kaki pada pasien diabetes melitusKata Kunci: Senam Kaki, Kadar Gula Darah THE EFFECT OF GYMNASTIC FEET TOWARD THE BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL FOR THE DIABETICSDiabetes Mellitus causes the complication case. It concludes the heart iskemik, serebrovaskuler, cronic kidney disease, ulcus on the feet, and the impairment of sight. The complication often causes the changing of pathological in certain place such as feet. The one of recommended sport for diabetics is gymnastic feet. Gymnastic feet is an experience for diabetics or not in order to prevent the wound and launch the blood circulation. The research objective is to analyze the effect of gymnastic feet to blood sugar level for diabetics. The research design is using experiment quasy with pre and post test without control. It is using consecutive sampling as the sample of collecting technique, and using observation of gymnastic feet as the collecting data technique to assess the blood sugar level, those are glucometer, cotton, and needle. The average of blood sugar level is decrease after doing the gymnastic feet. Moreover, there is differences between after and before doing the gymnastic feet for diabetics.Key Words : Gymnastic Feet, Blood sugar level


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fisma Janusuri

Community empowerment in education is needed especially to support the implementation of good schools. The level of community participation in the education process in this school seems to have a major influence on the progress of the school, the quality of learning services in schools which will ultimately affect the progress and learning achievement of children in school.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document