scholarly journals TINJAUAN IJMA’ TERHADAP KONSEP BAI’AL-WAFA’

Author(s):  
Rofiqotur Riskiyah

This study aims to find out about how Ijma 'review of the concept of bai'al-wafa'. This study uses Library Resech research with a descriptive approach. The data sources of this research were collected from several books and journals which were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis method which includes three lines, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion or verification. The results of this study concluded that from the results of the ijma'para ulama about bai'al-wafa 'there were differences of opinion, where the opinions of both were strengthened by the arguments and reasons of each ulama. According to the hanafiyah ulama, the occurrence of bai'al-wafa 'is allowed because the purpose of using bai'al-wafa' is to avoid usury which continues to grow among the community. Bai'al-wafa 'when viewed from ihtihsan' urf, which is something that has been carried out by society and has been considered good. Meanwhile, according to the jumhur of other scholars, the bai'al-wafa 'is not allowed, because in the sale and purchase there is no grace period and conditions that state that the purchased goods must be returned to the original owner at the same price, therefore according to the scholars the use of bai'al-wafa 'is not justified.Keywords : Bai’al-Wafa’, Consept Bai’al-Wafa’, Ijma’

Author(s):  
Umi Atia Hanik

This study aims to determine the principle of mutual tolerance (tasamuh) in the all you can eat restaurant from the istihsan perspective. The research method used in this research (library research) is a qualitative approach. The data sources of this research are books and journals that are analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis method which includes three lines, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this study conclude that the principle of mutual tolerance (tasamuh) in all you can eat restaurant according to the istihsan perspective is allowed based on ‘urf because it has become a habit of today’s society which will be difficult to avoid but still we should not go to waste in taking food because it is hated by god.Keywords: Buying and Selling, tasamuh, istihsan


Author(s):  
Riszky Rosa Nur fadilla

This study aims to determine the practice of buying and selling using actions (ba'i al-mu'athah) in supermarkets according to the 'urf perspective. The research method used in this research is library research with a qualitative approach. The data sources of this research, were collected from books and journals. Which were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis method which included three lines, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this study conclude that the practice of buying and selling using actions (ba'i al-mu'athah) in supermarkets is allowed based on the 'urf perspective. This practice is allowed on the basis of several opinions of fiqh scholars, such as the opinion of Madzhab Syafi'i ,some of Madzhab Syafi'iyah (Imam An-Nawawi), Madzhab Hanafi  and Madzhab Maliki . Although there are some scholars who allow this practice, there are also scholars who do not allow it, like the opinion of Madzhab Syafi'i.Keywords : Buy and Sell, Ba’i Al-Mu’athah and ‘Urf 


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-136
Author(s):  
M. Fairuz Rosyid ◽  
Nur Syahid

The purpose of this research to examine the development ofcommunicative curriculum conducted by arabic institutions Dar MuhibAl-‘Arobiyah. The data were collected through correspondence anddocumentation. The method of this research is qualitative, the data analysisuses data triangulation, that is: data reduction, data presentation, andconclusion. The primary data sources in this study were teachers, students,and curriculum documents. The result of this research can be concluded thatthe development of communicative arabic language Dar Muhibbi al ’Arabiyyahstated not effective. It cause the methods, media, and evaluations used thatare used not relevant to the communicative objectives that have been decided.The Methods, media, and evaluations are more directed to memorizing manyvocabulary thah the practice of using sentences in dialogue. Suggestions: 1)The communicative learning focused on the process of producing senteceswith multiplying conversations; 2)The asatidz/teachers to apply the processof developing curriculum by existing frameworks example, Hilda Tabamodel.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridho ◽  
Yanyan Muhammad Yani ◽  
Arfin Sudirman

This study aim to explain phenomenon of Arab spring that occurred in Syria and describing the triggering factors of conflict Syria and the analysis of Alawie group in Syria. The type of this study uses a qualitative approach with the literature study method, because the data collection techniques used make books and documents related to the Arab spring in Syria as a reference frame, as well as some data from a valid website. Data analysis techniques through three components, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions in which data verification is also accompanied by triangulation of data sources. The results showed that the phenomenon of Arab spring that occurred in Syria converged on inter-ethnic conflict that occurred between the Sunni-Alawie, then triggered by the phenomenon of Arab spring that spread in the Middle East.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 117-123
Author(s):  
Achmad Ziddanial Muqodash Badrie ◽  
Eni Fariyatul Fahyuni

This study aimed to see how the implementation of the Hizbul Wathan scouting movement to improve the character of student leadership in MI Muhammadiyah 3 Penatarsewu. This type of research is to use qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were the principal, the coach of Hizbul Wathan, the class teacher, students. Data collection is done by interviews, observations, and documentation. While in data analysis, using techniques in a way, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The scouting movement of Hizbul Wathan's development in MI Muhammadiyah 3 Penatarsewu since its inception tends to be stagnant and not optimal. The obstacles that exist make the implementation of the scout movement hizbul wathan less than the maximum to improve the character of student leadership in MI Muhammadiyah 3 Penatarsewu.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Hesti Irnanta ◽  
Nur Latifa Isnaini Putri

This study aims to assess the performance of the village government from the use of the SISKEUDES (Village Financial System) application in improving the quality of financial accountability in the village of Tanjungsari, Umbulsari District, Jember Regency. This research uses qualitative methods using a descriptive approach. Data obtained from observations and interviews with informants, in this case the village government, from the village head, village secretary, finance officer, financial staff, and planning staff, directly from the results of the interview data reduction, data presentation and withdrawal were carried out. Conclusion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-220
Author(s):  
Khusnul Khovia

The purpose of this study is to describe the planning, implementation and evaluation of the tahfidzul Al-Qur'an program for students volume 5 at MI Muhammadiyah 02 Pontang Ambulu Jember. This study uses a qualitative approach and the technique of determining data sources using purposive sampling. Collecting data through observation, interviews and documentaries. Data analysis, descriptive qualitative with data reduction steps, data presentation, conclusion drawing/verification. To check the validity of the data using triangulation of sources and techniques. The results of the research show: (1) Planning the tahfidzul Al-Qur'an program for students volume 5 at MI Muhammadiyah 02 Pontang Ambulu Jember, namely: determining the goal of memorizing 2 letters Al-Insyiqaq and Al-Muthoffifin, instilling a love of the Qur'an since early, Content of material, determine method, Determination of media, Determination of evaluation. (2) The implementation of the tahfidzul Al-Qur'an program for students volume 5 at MI Muhammadiyah 02 Pontang Ambulu Jember, namely: students memorizing letters Al-Insyiqaq and Al-Muthoffifin, reading letters according to makhraj and tajwid, Submission of material by teachers, using tilawati method by listening, imitating, reading together and repeatedly, using Juz 'Amma, Al-Qur'an and murottal media. (3) Evaluation of the tahfidzul Al-Qur'an program for students volume 5 at MI Muhammadiyah 02 Pontang Ambulu Jember, namely: evaluation of objectives, evaluation of material based on the target of memorizing letters Al-Insyiqaq and Al-Muthoffifin and not experiencing difficulties, evaluation of methods, formative evaluation at the end of each lesson and letter increase. Keywords: Tahfidzul Al-Qur'an; Student; Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi program tahfidzul Al-Qur’an peserta didik jilid 5 di MI Muhammadiyah 02 Pontang Ambulu Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan tehnik penentuan sumber data menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumenter. Analisis data, kualitatif deskriptif dengan langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Untuk mengecek keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan tehnik. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan: (1) Perencanaan program tahfidzul Al-Qur’an untuk peserta didik jilid 5 di MI Muhammadiyah 02 Pontang Ambulu Jember yaitu: penentuan tujuan hafalan 2 surat Al-Insyiqaq dan Al-Muthoffifin, menanamkan cinta Al-Qur’an sejak dini, Isi materi, menentukan metode, Penentuan media, Penentuan evaluasi. (2) Pelaksanaan program tahfidzul Al-Qur’an untuk peserta didik jilid 5 di MI Muhammadiyah 02 Pontang Ambulu Jember yaitu: peserta didik menghafal surat Al-Insyiqaq dan Al-Muthoffifin, membaca surat sesuai makhraj dan tajwid, Penyampaian materi oleh guru, menggunakan metode tilawati dengan mendengarkan, menirukan, membaca bersama-sama dan berulang-ulang, Penggunaan media Juz ‘Amma, Al-Qur’an dan murottal. (3) Evaluasi program tahfidzul Al-Qur’an untuk peserta didik jilid 5 di MI Muhammadiyah 02 Pontang Ambulu Jember yaitu: evaluasi tujuan, evaluasi materi berdasarkan target menghafal surat Al-Insyiqaq dan Al-Muthoffifin dan tidak mengalami kesulitan, evaluasi metode, evaluasi formatif setiap akhir pembelajaran dan kenaikan surat. Kata Kunci: Tahfidzul Al-Qur’an; Peserta Didik; Madrasah Ibtidaiyah


Jurnal Office ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Zulfitriani Zulfitriani ◽  
Sirajuddin Saleh ◽  
Muh. Nasrullah

the smooth running of offices. This study aims to determine the Management of Archives at the East Pasimasunggu District Office Selayar Islands Regency. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with 5 informants. Data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. While the data analysis technique used consists of four ways, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that archival management at the East Pasimasunggu District office of the Selayar Islands Regency is in a fairly good category. This is demonstrated through the focus of research, namely: the creation of the archive is in the good enough category, the use of the archive is in the good enough category, the storage of the archive is in the good enough category, the maintenance of the archive is in the not good category, the shrinkage and destruction is in the not good category.


Author(s):  
Hardianto Hardianto ◽  
Akbar Akbar

<em>The behavior of theft of electricity is a form of violation that harms many parties. This research aims to know the violation class and category of violations by electricity customers in 3 years. The research approach used was qualitative research. The data sources in this study involved 1 management party, customers in the 1<sup>st</sup> year were 1,200 people, the 2<sup>nd</sup> year were 1,200 people, and the 3<sup>rd</sup> year were 700 people. Data collection techniques used were observation, documentation, literature study, and interviews. All data were analyzed inductively including data reduction, data presentation, and verification (arranging conclusion). The results of the research showed that the total number of violations for 3 years reached 7.1% which was distributed to 2.2% for class violations and 4.9% for categories of violations. The category of violations that occurred on the customer's side showed that it was greater than class violations. The number of class 3 violations reached 0.9% and violations of this class were higher than other classes. Meanwhile, the kWh violation category reached 2.6% and this violation category was higher than other categories. Based on the rate of the number of violations each year, there was an increase in violations by 0.2% – 0.9%.</em>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-80
Author(s):  
Andriani Tunnisa ◽  
Eka Damayanti ◽  
Baharuddin Baharuddin

The headmaster, as the highest policymaker in the school, has a very important role in overcoming violations that occur in the schools. Successful headmaster can be seen from the process of influencing every element in the school and being able to apply all leadership models in any situation and condition. There are several types of leadership, namely; authoritarian, democratic, and charismatic. This study aims to determine the headmaster’s leadership types of MTs As'adiyah Ereng-ereng in overcoming the students’ violations. This was field research with qualitative methods where the data sources came from the headmaster, students, educators, and students who committed violations. The data were collected from interviews, observation, and documentation. Then they were analyzed with analysis through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results indicate that the forms of violations committed were (1) not praying in congregation, skipping the classes, not wearing appropriate uniforms, destroying facilities, and carrying cellphones. The leadership type that is most often applied in the schools was a charismatic leadership type. Although this type of dominates, democratic, and collective leadership is also found.


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