El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA
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Published By State Islamic University (UIN) Mataram

2655-7746, 2087-3638

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-185
Author(s):  
Dinni Masyitoh Lindrianawati

This paper aims to provide insight to all learners, researchers, andpractitioners in the field of Arabic, especially Arabic language teachers, asa final project of pedagogical linguistics. The number of Arabic learningproblems that occur in the field is due to several reasons, it can affect thequality of learning Arabic in schools. Therefore, pedagogical linguisticscontributes to providing several notes as a solution to improving the qualityof learning Arabic in schools, one of which is fixing the syllabus of learningoperations. The method used in this paper is literature study, namely bycollecting various literatures on pedagogical linguistics and literature onthe quality of Arabic learning, which the authors then synthesize so that itbecomes one of the solutions for improving the quality of Arabic learning inschools to make it even better.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-170
Author(s):  
Akmaluddin Akmaluddin

This article is motivated by several realities, namely: (1) Thereis a strong symptom of the uprooting of local wisdom values among theyounger generation. (2) There are symptoms of incompatibility betweenhuman relations and the environment that influence each other. (3) Theliveliness of regional languages which contains local wisdom values is due tothe influence of the domination of foreign languages. This reality needs tobe examined from an ecolinguistic perspective and fiqh al-bi’ah in an effortto conserve the environment. On this basis, this paper aims to explore theintersection between two interdisciplinary studies, namely ecolinguistics andfiqh al-bi’ah. The approach used in this research is descriptive comparativeapproach. This approach is used with the aim of providing a comparativepicture or description of a situation objectively viewed from different pointsof view. In this research, the connected object is the environmental realityin terms of interdisciplinary ecolinguistics and fiqh al-bi’ah. Sources of datain this study are linguistic realities related to environmental problems. Theresults of this study indicate that there are several forms of language that havethe potential to become extinct due to changes in interaction patterns withthe environment. In addition, undirected patterns of human interaction alsoresult in environmental damage. In line with the results of studies conductedby many researchers, this article concludes that the rules of fiqh al-bi’ah andecolinguistic concepts need to be used as a basis for interacting with theenvironment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-198
Author(s):  
A. Syahid Robbani ◽  
Ahmad Muzayyan Haqqy

To realize the effective learning of reading skills, of course, it takesmedia or good learning materials. That way, learning of reading skills willnot feel boring for teachers or students. One of the alternatives that can beused in learning of reading skills is the stories in the Qur’an that are full ofeducational values. This research aims to find alternative learning of readingskills with stories in the Qur’an. This research is a type of library research.The results of this study show that with perfection and privilege in terms oflanguage that the Qur’an has, allows everyone to delve into this especially inArabic learning, especially reading skills. This can be applied in the learningof reading skills by practicing reading (converting the symbol of writing intosound) and understand what is in the reading with the stories in the Qur’an.Both aspects are very important in reading skills. Among the stories in theQur’an that can be used as an alternative in the learning of reading skills isthe story of the patience of the prophet ‘Ayyub in surah Al-Anbiya’ verses83-84, the story of the obedience of the prophet Ibrahim and the prophetIshmael in surah As-Shaffat verses 100-111, the story of the prophet Musawho helped two women drink his cattle in surah Al-Qashash verses 21-24 andthe story of Qarun who was so arrogant that the earth was swallowed upin surah Al-Qashash verses 76-86. Other stories contained in the Qur’an canalso still be used as the alternative learning of reading skills while sticking tothe goal of learning to be achieved.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-228
Author(s):  
Kholidun Asri

The aim of this study is therefore to identify the types of problemsof teachers in the selection of Arabic mufrodat in Grade VII students ofMadrasah Tsanawiyah Fadllillah. The method used in this research, usingresearch and development methods (R&D) refers to the Thiagarajan 4Dmodel, which focuses on the definition or definition phase, using the RusydiAhmad Thu’aimah mufrodat selection principle, which is divided into sevenmufrodat selection principles. This research was carried out at one of the mostcumbersome educational institutions in the Waru area , at MTs. Fadllillah Jl.Kyai Ali No 57 A Sidoarjo Waru Sidoarjo. The results of this study have ledto the discovery of many of the problems faced by teachers in determininggood, accurate and effective mufrodats to be taught to students. For example,the appropriateness of the principles for the selection of mufrodat accordingto the principle of frequency is the choice of mufrodat in accordance withthe application of everyday language, but there are also principles that arenot appropriate, such as the principle of availability of teachers who do notknow the ability of students to understand words.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-215
Author(s):  
Junaidi Junaidi ◽  
Baiq Mulianah

This study aims to determine the effect of fluency in readingal-quran on reading skills in Arabic for Class X MA. Yusuf Abdussatar,Kediri Village, Kediri District, West Lombok. This approach is quantitativeresearch, because the data collected is in the form of numbers. In this study,there are several instruments that researchers use in collecting the requiredresearch data, including: (1) Observation guidelines / guides, this can be inthe form of columns containing the variables to be observed. (2) Interviewguidelines, namely. A collection of questions made as a guide in interviewingrespondents. (3) Questionnaire, namely, a data collection tool in the formof written questions addressed to respondents. (4) Documentation, namely,a data collection tool in the form of columns containing the situation andconditions of the research object. The data analysis used is the CausalComprativ study, which is used to explain the correlation or relationshipbetween two variables. The conclusion from the results of this study isthat there is an effect of reading fluency in the Qur’an on reading skills inthe field of study in Arabic for Class X MA. Yusuf Abdussatar Kediri, WestLombok, 2019-2020 Academic Year. This is evidenced by the number thatthe researcher got after conducting the research with the results obtained byrcount is (0.041) while the r table tested at a significant level of 5% with thetotal population (N) = 20 is 0, 012. This fact shows that rcount is greater thanr table (0.014> 0.012) thus the correlation value obtained from this study issignificant.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-151
Author(s):  
Rahman Hakim ◽  
Nahdliyyatul ‘Azimah ◽  
Khoirin Nikmah

Google meet and whatsapp are two technologies that are used byteachers as an alternative media for distance learning for Amanatul UmmahIslamic Boarding School students who want to continue their studies inthe Middle East. This study is classified as a descriptive-qualitative. Thedata collection was taken from questionnaires, interviews (unstructured),observation, and documentation. The primary data source is the AmanatulUmmah Islamic boarding school students who attended intensive Arabictutoring. The secondary data are taken from questionnaires, documentation,and literature study. The results showed that the use of the google meetand whatsapp applications was quite effective in delivering Arabic learningmaterials to students. That is supported by the results of the questionnairewhich shows that respondents are able to follow and understand onlinelearning using these two applications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-136
Author(s):  
M. Fairuz Rosyid ◽  
Nur Syahid

The purpose of this research to examine the development ofcommunicative curriculum conducted by arabic institutions Dar MuhibAl-‘Arobiyah. The data were collected through correspondence anddocumentation. The method of this research is qualitative, the data analysisuses data triangulation, that is: data reduction, data presentation, andconclusion. The primary data sources in this study were teachers, students,and curriculum documents. The result of this research can be concluded thatthe development of communicative arabic language Dar Muhibbi al ’Arabiyyahstated not effective. It cause the methods, media, and evaluations used thatare used not relevant to the communicative objectives that have been decided.The Methods, media, and evaluations are more directed to memorizing manyvocabulary thah the practice of using sentences in dialogue. Suggestions: 1)The communicative learning focused on the process of producing senteceswith multiplying conversations; 2)The asatidz/teachers to apply the processof developing curriculum by existing frameworks example, Hilda Tabamodel.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-96
Author(s):  
Kasyfur Rahman

This paper investigates the preferred criteria EFL undergraduatesin an Indonesian University use for journal article selection and the strategiesthey employed for the reading of the articles. Five final year students wereinterviewed to collect pertinent data. Using semi-structured interviewtechnique, the findings suggests that the main criterion for journal articleselection is its similarity with their research topics. In addition to this, theyalso consider journal reputation as well as ease of access. Their preferencesmight be partially influenced by prior instruction from lecturers in relevantcourses. In terms of reading strategies, they reported they did not read thewhole article whilst focusing on certain structure such as abstract, findings,and conclusion. These strategies are mainly cognitive and overlook themetacognitive ones. Therefore, teachers are suggested to scaffold the readingjournal articles to foster critical thinking and evaluation of the selectedarticles as well as metacognitive awareness to construct arguments from thetexts.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-87
Author(s):  
Sultan Sultan ◽  
Dwi Yulianingsih

This study aims to (1) classify errors in the use of Indonesianlanguage which include the use of spelling and punctuation, word selection,sentence composition, paragraph preparation in the scientific work of FTKUIN Mataram students; (2) describe the obstacles and solutions for the useof Indonesian in writing scientific papers among students of UIN Mataram.This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach that is supported by verbaldata writing. Data collection in research uses documentation and interviews.The documentation was taken from the fifth semester students’ scientificwork of the Arabic Language Education Department. The results showedthat the errors in the use of Indonesian language of FTK UIN Mataramstudents included 35% letter writing errors, 45% writing punctuation errors,25% word selection errors, and 20% sentence writing mistakes. The obstaclesin the use of Indonesian in the scientific work of students of the Faculty ofEngineering UIN Mataram are language barriers and non-language barriers.Language barriers in the form of not mastering Indonesian languagerules correctly, and non-linguistic barriers include lack of practice andhabituation, control of the results of writing scientific papers for studentsof the Faculty of Engineering UIN Mataram. The solution that can bedone is to get used to the use of Indonesian language based on languagerules, coaching by lecturers through mentoring writing scientific papers.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengklasifikasikan kesalahanpenggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang meliputi pengguanaan ejaan dan tandabaca, pemilihan kata, penyusunan kalimat, penyusunan paragraf dalamkarya ilmiah mahasiswa FTK UIN Mataram; (2) mendeskripsikan hambatandan solusi penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam penulisan karya ilmiah dikalangan Mahasiswa FTK UIN Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang didukung dengan data verbal tulisan.Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan dokumentasi danwawancara. Dokumentasi diambil dari karya ilmiah mahasiswa semesterV Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwakesalahan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia mahasiswa FTK UIN Mataram meliputi kesalahan penulisan huruf 35%, kesalahan penulisan tanda baca45%, kesalahan dalam pemilihan kata 25%, dan kesalahan dalam penyusunankalimat 20%. Adapun hambatan dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalamkarya ilmiah mahasiswa FTK UIN Mataram adalah hambatan kebahasaandan hambatan non-kebahasaan. Hambatan kebahasaan berupa kurangmenguasai kaidah bahasa Indonesia dengan benar, dan hambatan nonkebahasaanmeliputi kurangnya latihan dan pembiasaan, pengontrolanterhadap hasil menulis karya ilmiah bagi mahasiswa FTK UIN Mataram.Adapun solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pembiasaan penggunaanbahasa Indonesia berdasarkan kaidah kebahasaan, pembinaan oleh dosenmelalui pendampingan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Reni Fauziah ◽  
Mahyudin Ritonga ◽  
Fitri Alrasi

This research is based on the lack of motivation of students inadding memorization and maintaining memorization, even though theresults of the study show that memorization of the Koran has an influenceon understanding Arabic. The purpose of this study is to determine whetherthere is a relationship between tsiqah tahfidz Al-Qur’an with maharah allughahal-arabiyyah mustawa tsalits in Ma’had Az-Zubair bin Al-Awwam.This study uses quantitative methods, the population in the study directlyinto a sample of 26 people, data collection techniques in this study usingquestionnaires, after the data are obtained the researchers analyze the datawith the percentage and correlation formula. The research findings are thatthere is a significant relationship between tsiqah tahfidz Al-Qur’an withmaharah al-lughah al-‘arabiyah. The conclusions in this study are: 1). Tsiqahtahfidz Al-Qur’an is included in the high classification, with an average of83.81, located at intervals of 83-88, frequency 8 and a percentage of 30.8%,2). Maharah al-lughah al-‘arabiyah belongs to the high classification, withan average of 80.54, located at intervals of 79-85, frequency of 10 and apercentage of 38.5%, 3). There is a significant relationship between tsiqahtahfidz Al-Qur’an with maharah al-lughah al-’arabiyah, the test obtainedrcount of 0.680 and rtable for N 26 of 0.388. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada kurangnya motivasi siswa dalammenambahkan menghafal dan memelihara penghafalan, meskipun hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa menghafal Alquran memiliki pengaruh padapemahaman bahasa Arab. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukanapakah ada hubungan antara tsiqah Tahfidz Al-Qur>an dengan Maharah Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah mustawa tsalits di Ma>had Az-Zubair bin Al-Awwam.Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, populasi dalam studi langsungke sampel dari 26 orang, teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian inimenggunakan kuesioner, setelah data diperoleh peneliti menganalisis datadengan rumus persentase dan korelasi. Temuan penelitian adalah bahwa adahubungan yang signifikan antara tsiqah Tahfidz Al-Qur’an dengan MaharahAl-Lughah Al-’Arabiyah. Kesimpulan dalam kajian ini adalah: 1). tsiqah Tahfidz Al-Qur’an termasuk dalam klasifikasi tinggi, dengan rerata 83,81, terletakpada interval 83-88, frekuensi 8 dan persentasi sebesar 30,8%, 2). Maharah Al-Lughah Al-’Arabiyah tergolong klasifikasi tinggi, dengan rerata 80,54, terletakpada interval 79-85, frekuensi 10 dan persentase 38,5% , 3). Ada hubunganyang signifikan antara tsiqah Tahfidz Al-Qur’an dengan Maharah Al-LughahAl-’ Arabiyah, tes yang diperoleh rcount 0,680 dan rtable untuk N 26 dari0,388.


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