scholarly journals GERAKAN PEMBAHARUAN PEMIKIRAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suaidi Asyari

<p>Abstrak: Cepatnya perubahan yang terjadi di tengah kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan di era globalisasi ini seringkali tidak seimbang dengan upaya pembaharuan pemikiran di kalangan umat Islam. Tampaknya, hal ini disebabkan oleh keyakinan bahwa karya- karya pemikiran ulama masa lalu dianggap sakral, sudah menjawab setiap tantangan yang ada sepanjang sejarah umat Islam dan karena itu dianggap final. Karenanya, setiap upaya untuk mengkritisinya dianggap sebagai “makar akademis” dan pelakunya bahkan dapat dituduh murtad. Akhirnya, timbul kekhawatiran di kalangan praktisi akademis untuk melakukan pembaharuan yang berakibat pada stagnasi pemikiran. Tulisan ini adalah sebuah upaya untuk mendiskusikan problem-problem pembaruan pemikiran Islam di Indonesia lebih detail dan upaya-upaya solutif terhadap problem- problem tersebut.</p><p><br />Abstract: Islamic Thought Reform Movement in Indonesia: From Part of Problem to be Part of Solution. The rapid development of social life in the era of globalization has often been run unparallel with the effort for thinking reform within the Muslim community. It appears that this may have arisen from the belief that the works of the past scholars of Islam are regarded to be sacred, capable of responding to any challenges in the span of the history of Muslim community and thus regarded final. Similarly, any attempt to criticize such views is seen as an academic assault the actor of whom may be accused of doing an act of apostasy. At the end, this lead to anxiety within the academicians to carry out reform that would have a logical consequence of thinking to be stagnant. This essay is an attemp to discuss the problems of Islamic thought reform in Indonesia in details as well as find solution to such problems.</p><p><br />Kata Kunci: pembaharuan pemikiran Islam, Indonesia<br /><br /></p>

Author(s):  
Oriol Bohigas ◽  
Hans A. Weidenmüller

An overview of the history of random matrix theory (RMT) is provided in this chapter. Starting from its inception, the authors sketch the history of RMT until about 1990, focusing their attention on the first four decades of RMT. Later developments are partially covered. In the past 20 years RMT has experienced rapid development and has expanded into a number of areas of physics and mathematics.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Taufiq Rahman

This Article gives some remarks on the history of Indianization in Indonesian archipelago in me remote history. The illustration includes bow this process of Indian influences grew and developed, both in the palaces and the societies. Given this remark the writer comes to the projection on how natural this process was. By reflecting the past the writer is sure that the plurality of religions and cultures in Indonesia is a kind of destiny to be faced peacefully in order to keep the harmony in the nation's social life.


Author(s):  
Kristian Petersen

Chapter 1 sketches a brief history of Muslims in China to aid in understanding the development of Sino-Islamic scholarship and the shifting contours of this tradition. The establishment of local religious institutions and a unique body of Chinese literature was predicated by the changing attitudes of foreign and local Muslims in relation to political, economic, and cultural policies. The chapter focuses on the transmission of Islam to China as it affected the development of Islamic thought, and situate this process within the Chinese cultural environment and then in the broader Eurasian context, focusing on global relationships and interactions across geographical boundaries. Locally, dynastic history shaped the Sino-Muslim community and their scholarly production, while developments abroad provided episodic intellectual nourishment. In this discussion, I also spar with some theoretical challenges that arise in any analysis of Asian Muslim communities—namely, the processes of Islamization, vernacularization, and syncretism.


KOMUNIKE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-192
Author(s):  
Yusri Hamzani

This paper discusses the diversity of Sasak villagers at Batu Cangku, Sapit village, Suela subdistrict, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara in the past. This paper concerns on three major issues; (1) The history of the diversity of Sasak villagers in the past, (2) The role of Islamic teachers to transform the diversity, (3) The frst Mazhab adopted by the villagers after the transformation from Islam Wetu Telu to Islam Waktu Lima. These issues were analyzed with min alnāṣ ilā al-wāqi’. Regarding to the history of the diversity of Sasak villagers, the present researcher found that the transformation occured in their faith;started from Animism-Dinamism, HinduBuddha, Boda Sasak-Islam. In applying Islamic thought, they were divided into two different communities; Islam Wetu Telu and Islam Waktu Lima. The frst community was closer to Islam Abangan in Java, while the second community was the same as Islam as general. In addition, in relation to Islamic teachers, they were as the agents of change of this transformation. Meanwhile, in term of the thought adopted, the majority of Islamic teachers taught Mazhab Syāf’i. As a result, The villagers, the frst generation of Islam Waktu Lima, practiced this Mazhab for their worship. The data were found in a manuscript of Islam Waktu Lima as their guidance for daily worship.


Author(s):  
Emmanuel Négrier

The rapid development of arts festivals in the past quarter century should not make us forget that such festivals are a relatively new phenomenon in Europe and that their current explosion goes hand in hand with a growing differentiation in the events/festivals market (Klaić 2008). Notwithstanding the long history of major events, the social, economic and cultural phenomenon that we associate with the ‘festivalisation of culture’ is much more recent. It is also linked to a plurality of causes, such as the evolution of democratic regimes (notably in Southern Europe), or the decentralisation of power in France (Négrier and Jourda 2007).


Neurosurgery ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 61 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. SHC-123-SHC-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul E. Kim ◽  
Chi Shing Zee

Abstract The history of the development of cerebral imaging is a complex combination of the forces of innovation at both the individual and industrial levels. Principal paradigms of neuroimaging shifted as a result of technological breakthroughs, beginning with the discovery of x-rays and continuing with the development of computerized imaging to the latest imaging paradigm, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. We discuss these landmarks in neuroimaging in historical context, with emphasis on the particularly rapid development of imaging technology during the past 30 to 40 years, including the most recent emerging technologies.


1997 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerry Floersch ◽  
Jeffrey Longhofer

In the recent social theory and historiography, scholars have challenged us to scrutinize the ways that we use history in forming our concepts and constructing explanation. This article explores the hazards entailed in writing an oppositional history of death and dying, where we search for relief from the chaotic present by looking to an orderly past. It is argued that in sociology, bioethics, and history, the past is presented in terms of the present, through both the imposition of our current ideological preoccupations and our culturally biased categories. The result is a depiction of history that separates us from them, an idealized communal past from modern forms of social life; the community in contrast to the isolated and anonymous individual. This article encourages scholars to revisit the historical and ethnographic record with the aim of discovering the actual historical events, ruptures, and continuities that form, dissolve, and reform death events.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Cecep Soleh Kurniawan ◽  
Mas Nooraini Mohiddin

The vital role of waqf institution and its contribution in many sectors becomes the core of the strongest economy in the Muslim community in the past at present. Waqf is the main sponsorship for the Muslim community when its function is to eliminate ignorance through education. Education is the most important thing in this era which can change an individual style of life. The success of education can become a medium in developing the country through the success of producing a quality, potential, creative and innovative product. This research tends to explore the history of waqf and education in order to identify the way of improving the waqf role in this era. A descriptive research methodology will be used. Analyzing information from secondary data such as journals, paper works, and relevant articles will be done. Waqf Management and administration should be done in order to prepare for the Industry Revolution 4.0 which robotic has replaced human resources. The effectiveness of waqf in education will enable to produce quality human resources and provide a better education for the community.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Isa Abdullah Ali

This paper delivered the need for Islamic thought to confront the Takfiri thought, through the return of Sufi thought. Sufism does not have fatwa to kill others, Sufism talks about tolerance, the love of the Prophet, and the non-compulsion of others tojoin either Islam or the way the murid belongs to. Sufism represents the spiritual and faithful state of Islam, the core of Islam. This paper find out the role of Sufism in the spread of Islam; in the past, and the contemporary in the fight against atonement. The aim of this paper is to describe the culture of Sufism, this paper studies the intellectual of Sufism, Sufim cultural, and politics as well. This paper studied about three main axis of Sufism; the culture and history of Sufism, the role of Sufism in spreading Islam, and the role of Sufism in addressing the Takfiri thought. Based on this study, the Islamic institution and government should adopt and adapt the Sufi thought, and to address the Takfiri culture, to prevent Muslim from joining the Takfiri groups


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-45
Author(s):  
Samudra Eka Cipta ◽  
Taufan Sopyan Riyadi

The 1980s became an important beginning in the history of the Islamic Student Movement in Indonesia. It is known as the beginning of the rise of thought among academics and IAIN Jakarta became the epicenter of the development of the Islamic thought movement. Many prominent scholars such as Azyumardi Azra, Harun Nasution, Nurcholis Madjid, and other figures were mobilized to become known as the Islamic School of Ciputat. The method used is historical and literature studies. This research concludes that the Ciputat School is not a school or a belief but rather a reforming movement of Islamic thought among Muslim academics which is inseparable from the existence of the HIM in the past


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