scholarly journals Perkembangan Tradisi Keilmuan Islam dan Gerakan Pemikiran: Islam Madzhab Ciputat dan Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-45
Author(s):  
Samudra Eka Cipta ◽  
Taufan Sopyan Riyadi
Keyword(s):  
Student Movement ◽  
Islamic School ◽  
The Past ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
History Of

The 1980s became an important beginning in the history of the Islamic Student Movement in Indonesia. It is known as the beginning of the rise of thought among academics and IAIN Jakarta became the epicenter of the development of the Islamic thought movement. Many prominent scholars such as Azyumardi Azra, Harun Nasution, Nurcholis Madjid, and other figures were mobilized to become known as the Islamic School of Ciputat. The method used is historical and literature studies. This research concludes that the Ciputat School is not a school or a belief but rather a reforming movement of Islamic thought among Muslim academics which is inseparable from the existence of the HIM in the past

scholarly journals NASKAH PERUKUNAN BATU CANGKU: PERAN DAKWAH TUAN GURU TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BUDAYA LITERASI MASYARAKAT MUSLIM-SASAK

KOMUNIKE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-192
Author(s):  
Yusri Hamzani
Keyword(s):  
The Past ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
Agents Of Change ◽  
History Of

This paper discusses the diversity of Sasak villagers at Batu Cangku, Sapit village, Suela subdistrict, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara in the past. This paper concerns on three major issues; (1) The history of the diversity of Sasak villagers in the past, (2) The role of Islamic teachers to transform the diversity, (3) The frst Mazhab adopted by the villagers after the transformation from Islam Wetu Telu to Islam Waktu Lima. These issues were analyzed with min alnāṣ ilā al-wāqi’. Regarding to the history of the diversity of Sasak villagers, the present researcher found that the transformation occured in their faith;started from Animism-Dinamism, HinduBuddha, Boda Sasak-Islam. In applying Islamic thought, they were divided into two different communities; Islam Wetu Telu and Islam Waktu Lima. The frst community was closer to Islam Abangan in Java, while the second community was the same as Islam as general. In addition, in relation to Islamic teachers, they were as the agents of change of this transformation. Meanwhile, in term of the thought adopted, the majority of Islamic teachers taught Mazhab Syāf’i. As a result, The villagers, the frst generation of Islam Waktu Lima, practiced this Mazhab for their worship. The data were found in a manuscript of Islam Waktu Lima as their guidance for daily worship.

scholarly journals The Role of Sufism in Spreading Islam and Fighting Atonement

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Isa Abdullah Ali
Keyword(s):  
Main Axis ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Past ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
Faithful State ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Way

This paper delivered the need for Islamic thought to confront the Takfiri thought, through the return of Sufi thought. Sufism does not have fatwa to kill others, Sufism talks about tolerance, the love of the Prophet, and the non-compulsion of others tojoin either Islam or the way the murid belongs to. Sufism represents the spiritual and faithful state of Islam, the core of Islam. This paper find out the role of Sufism in the spread of Islam; in the past, and the contemporary in the fight against atonement. The aim of this paper is to describe the culture of Sufism, this paper studies the intellectual of Sufism, Sufim cultural, and politics as well. This paper studied about three main axis of Sufism; the culture and history of Sufism, the role of Sufism in spreading Islam, and the role of Sufism in addressing the Takfiri thought. Based on this study, the Islamic institution and government should adopt and adapt the Sufi thought, and to address the Takfiri culture, to prevent Muslim from joining the Takfiri groups

scholarly journals Early Childhood Education : In The Past, Present and Future

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Rina Syafrida ◽  
Mimin Maryati ◽  
Hinggil Permana
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Natural Object ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Islamic School ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
Establishment History

This study aims to analyze the early childhood education development in the past in terms of the establishment history of an institution, the early childhood education development and implementation today and the early childhood education development in the future is seen based on the needs analysis and expectations of parents and educator. The study was conducted for 3 months from February to April 2019 at the Global Islamic School institution, on Jalan Raya Condet, East Jakarta. The research method is a qualitative approach with a case study strategy that aims to research natural object conditions, researchers act as key instruments, triangulation data collection techniques, inductive data analysis and qualitative research results emphasize more on meaning than generalization. The conclusion obtained is that the Global Islamic School combines two main concepts, namely the formation of the character of a Muslim with a global insight and combines the 4 concepts of the nature of the child, namely the heart, mind, exercise and feeling in helping children develop their potential and abilities.

scholarly journals GERAKAN PEMBAHARUAN PEMIKIRAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suaidi Asyari
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Logical Consequence ◽  
Reform Movement ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
The Past ◽  
Thought Reform ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
History Of

<p>Abstrak: Cepatnya perubahan yang terjadi di tengah kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan di era globalisasi ini seringkali tidak seimbang dengan upaya pembaharuan pemikiran di kalangan umat Islam. Tampaknya, hal ini disebabkan oleh keyakinan bahwa karya- karya pemikiran ulama masa lalu dianggap sakral, sudah menjawab setiap tantangan yang ada sepanjang sejarah umat Islam dan karena itu dianggap final. Karenanya, setiap upaya untuk mengkritisinya dianggap sebagai “makar akademis” dan pelakunya bahkan dapat dituduh murtad. Akhirnya, timbul kekhawatiran di kalangan praktisi akademis untuk melakukan pembaharuan yang berakibat pada stagnasi pemikiran. Tulisan ini adalah sebuah upaya untuk mendiskusikan problem-problem pembaruan pemikiran Islam di Indonesia lebih detail dan upaya-upaya solutif terhadap problem- problem tersebut.</p><p><br />Abstract: Islamic Thought Reform Movement in Indonesia: From Part of Problem to be Part of Solution. The rapid development of social life in the era of globalization has often been run unparallel with the effort for thinking reform within the Muslim community. It appears that this may have arisen from the belief that the works of the past scholars of Islam are regarded to be sacred, capable of responding to any challenges in the span of the history of Muslim community and thus regarded final. Similarly, any attempt to criticize such views is seen as an academic assault the actor of whom may be accused of doing an act of apostasy. At the end, this lead to anxiety within the academicians to carry out reform that would have a logical consequence of thinking to be stagnant. This essay is an attemp to discuss the problems of Islamic thought reform in Indonesia in details as well as find solution to such problems.</p><p><br />Kata Kunci: pembaharuan pemikiran Islam, Indonesia<br /><br /></p>

On The Possibility of an Autonomous History of Modern Southeast Asia

1961 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. W. Small
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Contemporary History ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of

It is generally accepted that history is an element of culture and the historian a member of society, thus, in Croce's aphorism, that the only true history is contemporary history. It follows from this that when there occur great changes in the contemporary scene, there must also be great changes in historiography, that the vision not merely of the present but also of the past must change.

Stellar Evolution

1962 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 137-143
Author(s):  
M. Schwarzschild
Keyword(s):  
Solar System ◽  
Stellar Evolution ◽  
Space Craft ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
Substantial Body ◽  
Individual Stars ◽  
The Past ◽  
Evolution Of Galaxies ◽  
History Of ◽  
Fast Flow

It is perhaps one of the most important characteristics of the past decade in astronomy that the evolution of some major classes of astronomical objects has become accessible to detailed research. The theory of the evolution of individual stars has developed into a substantial body of quantitative investigations. The evolution of galaxies, particularly of our own, has clearly become a subject for serious research. Even the history of the solar system, this close-by intriguing puzzle, may soon make the transition from being a subject of speculation to being a subject of detailed study in view of the fast flow of new data obtained with new techniques, including space-craft.

A 200-Year History of the Study of Childhood Language Disorders of Unknown Origin: Changes in Terminology

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurence B. Leonard
Keyword(s):  
Language Impairment ◽  
Specific Language Impairment ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Language Disorder ◽  
Language Disorders ◽  
Unknown Origin ◽  
Developmental Language Disorder ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Many

Purpose The current “specific language impairment” and “developmental language disorder” discussion might lead to important changes in how we refer to children with language disorders of unknown origin. The field has seen other changes in terminology. This article reviews many of these changes. Method A literature review of previous clinical labels was conducted, and possible reasons for the changes in labels were identified. Results References to children with significant yet unexplained deficits in language ability have been part of the scientific literature since, at least, the early 1800s. Terms have changed from those with a neurological emphasis to those that do not imply a cause for the language disorder. Diagnostic criteria have become more explicit but have become, at certain points, too narrow to represent the wider range of children with language disorders of unknown origin. Conclusions The field was not well served by the many changes in terminology that have transpired in the past. A new label at this point must be accompanied by strong efforts to recruit its adoption by clinical speech-language pathologists and the general public.

Suicidal Ideation Among Medical Students in Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Crisis ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Mohammed Madadin ◽  
Ritesh G. Menezes ◽  
Maha A. Alassaf ◽  
Abdulaziz M. Almulhim ◽  
Mahdi S. Abumadini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
General Health Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Eastern Province ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Past ◽  
Depression Subscale ◽  
History Of

Abstract. Background: Medical students are at high risk of suicidal ideation. Aim: We aimed to obtain information on suicidal ideation among medical students in Dammam located in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the College of Medicine affiliated with Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Suicidal ideation in the past 12 months was assessed based on responses to four questions in the depression subscale of the General Health Questionnaire 28 (GHQ-28). In addition, data were collected to examine the association of suicidal ideation with various factors. Results: We found that 1 in 3 medical students in the study had suicidal ideation in the past 12 months, while around 40% had lifetime suicidal ideation. Suicidal ideation was associated with feelings of parental neglect, history of physical abuse, and dissatisfaction with academic performance. Limitations: The cross-sectional nature of this study limits its ability to determine causality regarding suicidal ideation. Conclusion: These rates are considerably high when compared with rates from studies in other countries around the world. This study provides a reference in the field of suicidology for this region of Saudi Arabia.

Post-Soviet economy development: From the past to the future

2017 ◽  
pp. 5-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Yasin
Keyword(s):  
Present Situation ◽  
Soviet Economy ◽  
Market Reforms ◽  
Democratic Development ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current Period ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of ◽  
Working Out ◽  
A Current

The article is devoted to major events in the history of the post-Soviet economy, their influence on forming and development of modern Russia. The author considers stages of restructuring, market reforms, transformational crisis, and recovery growth (1999-2011), as well as a current period which started in2011 and is experiencing serious problems. The present situation is analyzed, four possible scenarios are put forward for Russia: “inertia”, “mobilization”, “decisive leap”, “gradual democratic development”. More than 30 experts were questioned in the process of working out the scenarios.

EPITAFIES OF THE RELATIVES OF HADJI IBRAHIM AL-URADI AS A SOURCE ON THE BIOGRAPHY OF THE SCIENTIST AND ON THE HISTORY OF GIDATL

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
Sh M Khapizov ◽  
M G Shekhmagomedov
Keyword(s):  
18Th Century ◽  
Medieval History ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
The Past ◽  
Arabic Script ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Culture ◽  
The Look ◽  
Cultural Monuments ◽  
Written Sources

The article is devoted to the study of inscriptions on the gravestones of Haji Ibrahim al-Uradi, his father, brothers and other relatives. The information revealed during the translation of these inscriptions allows one to date important events from the history of Highland Dagestan. Also we can reconsider the look at some important events from the past of Hidatl. Epitaphs are interesting in and of themselves, as historical and cultural monuments that needed to be studied and attributed. Research of epigraphy data monuments clarifies periodization medieval epitaphs mountain Dagestan using record templates and features of the Arabic script. We see the study of medieval epigraphy as one of the important tasks of contemporary Caucasian studies facing Dagestani researchers. Given the relatively weak illumination of the picture of events of that period in historical sources, comprehensive work in this direction can fill gaps in our knowledge of the medieval history of Dagestan. In addition, these epigraphs are of great importance for researchers of onomastics, linguistics, the history of culture and religion of Dagestan. The authors managed to clarify the date of death of Ibrahim-Haji al-Uradi, as well as his two sons. These data, the attraction of written sources and legends allowed the reconstruction of the events of the second half of the 18th century. For example, because of the epidemic of plague and the death of most of the population of Hidatl, this society noticeably weakened and could no longer maintain its influence on Akhvakh. The attraction of memorable records allowed us to specify the dates of the Ibrahim-Haji pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina, as well as the route through which he traveled to these cities.

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