KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN KELIMPAHAN IKAN DI PERAIRAN TELUK DORERI, MANOKWARI

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Massora

<em>A study was done to search the composition and abundance of fish species in the waters of the Doreri Gulf the District of Manokwari, from September - October 2005.  The fish catchments wash about 143 specimens consist of 49 species included in 23 families.  The species of fish with a high abundance index consists of Nemipterus celebicus, Upeneus sundaicus, and Upeneus sulphureus.  Those fishes have a high economic value in the market of Manokwari</em>

Omni-Akuatika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Muhammad Wahyudin Lewaru ◽  
Fifi Dwi Pratiwi ◽  
Sunardi Sunardi

Karst Citatah region has been known strategies economic value of biotic and a biotic resources. This study investigated plankton biodiversity potency on Cibukur and Cibodas rivers where it already made in Karst Citatah region, particularly on Masigit-Pawon. The result of four stations showed that Karst Masigit-Pawon region was high potency with Plankton biodiversity resources with Diversity and dominancy index almost 1. The numbers of Plankton identified were of 24 species of phytoplankton consist of 9 class and 16 species of zooplankton consists of 6 filum. The high abundance of Plankton was Navicula sp(5.280 species), Synedra sp(4.092 species), dan Cyclops sp(2.904 species) respectively.


2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Elyta Vivi Yanti ◽  
Nicko Haryadi

General waters of Central Kalimantan with an area of around 2.29 million Ha is a habitat for freshwater fish, both of which have important economic value and ecological value. Diversity of fish species is a potential for fisheries production both as consumption fish, fish traded between regions and ornamental fish. Based on the latest data, there are 267 species of fish in the public waters of Central Kalimantan and 92 species of which are included in the category of ornamental fish species (Central Kalimantan Marine and Fisheries Service, 2010). Batu Lake is located in Sigi Village, Kahayan Tengah District, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. The area of the lake is approximately 12 km2, around the lake there are rafts and settlements, the distance from the capital city of Kahayan Tengah Subdistrict (bukit rawi + 3 km where the lake slightly enters, through a small road. The distance to the lake is about 250 m from the road) province, the condition of the lake is still natural and only used by residents of Tuwung as a place to find livelihoods (looking for fish and other river products) as well as a means of transportation to certain areas in foodplain waters such as the Lake Batu high water fluctuations (volume of water) in a year is very large. Ruaya fish means adjustment, confidence in conditions that benefit existence and for the reproduction of species with active and sometimes passive movements from one place to another. Effendi (1997) groups the family in the interests of spawning, ruaya to enlargement and food areas and refugee homes to avoid da ri place that is in a bad condition. This research is an effort to introduce the potential of freshwater natural resources in the Lake Batu District of Pulang Pisau in the form of ornamental fish. The inventory activity will provide information about potential types of ornamental fish with all the values of their superiority or attraction so that they can become superior commodities. This research was carried out in Batu Lake (2º 08'23.26 "S 113º 57.11'11.97" E) in Sigi Village, Kahayan Tengah District, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. Collection is done by exploring primary and secondary data about the characteristics of biology, water quality. Water quality measurements are carried out directly in the location to obtain primary data, while secondary data is carried out through interviews with the community. The data obtained is then analyzed and explained in qualitative and quantitative descriptive so that it can provide representative information for the development of ornamental fish. The type of ornamental fish caught in the Leerii Trichogaster, Bicirrhis Cryptopterus, Rasbora Argyrotaenia, Parachela Hypophthalmus, Rasbora Caudimaculate


Author(s):  
Hasrun Abdullah ◽  
Kasmawati Saleh

Flying fish is one of the dominant pelagic fish caught and has high economic value in Sumpang Binangae Waters. This fish is caught by many chart rambo fishing gear. The purpose of this study was to determine the biological aspects of flying fish especially those caught in the waters of Sumpang Binangae, Barru Regency. This research will be conducted for four months, from May 2020 to August 2020, which is located at the Sumpang binangae Fish Landing Base, Barru district. Identification of flying fish species is done visually by looking at the color and body shape and special characteristics based on the Guidelines for Practical Identification of Small Pelagic Fish Species in Figure, Suwarso, 2010, The composition of the type of catch is calculated based on the amount of catch (tonnes). Sex ratio, TKG, (Walpole 1993), Length of First-Time Gonads of Fish (Lm)The results showed that based on the composition of the types of fish caught, the percentage of the dominant catch was 27.41% mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta), 24.26% flying fish (Decapterus macrosoma), 23 anchovies (Stolephorus sp). 28%, squid (Loligo sp) by 2.24%, flying fish (Cypselurus sp) by 8.98% and tembang fish (Sardinella fimbriata) by 13%, while the type of flying fish caught was only one type, namely white-tailed flying fish. slightly yellowish (Decapterus macrosoma). Comparison of the number of male and female sex, it was found that the sex ratio of male and female Layang fish (D. macrosoma) was 52.83%: 47.17% or 1.12: 0.89, l. The size of the first maturity of male flying fish gonads in Barru waters is at the size of 15.68 cm or 156 mm and the female is at the size of 15.62 cm or 156 mm, while the male and female fish that are immature gonads are more than the fish that are mature gonads.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arun Jana ◽  
Godhuli Sit ◽  
Angsuman Chanda

The present study has been conducted on ichthyofaunal diversity of river Kapaleswari flowing through Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal, India. Results reveal the existence of 56 indigenous fish species under 22 families of 8 orders and the order Perciformes represents the largest diversity with 8 families and 20 species. Cyprinidae is the most dominant family; contributed 26.79% species. Two species namely Stigmatogobius sadanundio & Gobiopsis macrostoma have been first time recorded from Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal. Among the recorded fish species of Kapaleswari River, 47.07% were used as food-fish, 1.79% used as ornamental & the remaining 57.14% were used as both food and ornamental. So, maximum fish species have important socio-economic value for the development of local people proximate to the Kapaleswari River. The values of the Shannon-Weaver index (H) range from ‘3.58’ to ‘3.79’ & the Simpson’s index (D) from ‘0.023’ to ‘0.032’ among the sampling sites are indicative to diverse fish population in Kapaleswari River. The result of species evenness has been concluded that individual species are near to disturb condition at Kapaleswari river. According to IUCN ver. 2020.1, status of the fishes in the river depicts, 75% are Least Concern, 3.57% are Vulnerable, 8.93% are Near Threatened, 10.71% are Not Evaluated & 1.71% are Data Deficient. As per local status 71.42% of fishes of this river are under risk and need immediate conservation to protect them from extinction. Hence, the work is a documentation of macro faunal diversity of Kapaleswari river as well as regional level for helpful for future researchers and policy planners and also helpful to formulate the future policy for conservation and management of the fish diversity in the river Kapaleswari.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrien Cheminée ◽  
Laurence Le Direach ◽  
Elodie Rouanet ◽  
Patrick Astruch ◽  
Adrien Goujard ◽  
...  

Abstract Coastal zones are ecosystems of high economic value but exposed to numerous disturbances, while they represent nurseries for many fish species, raising the issue of the preservation of their functions and services. In this context, the juvenile fish assemblages of all types of habitats present in shallow coastal zones were studied on the south-east coast of France using underwater visual censuses. The abiotic and biotic descriptors of the 14 habitat types individualized did not vary with time, except for a higher cover percentage and canopy height of macrophytes in the warm period, which increased the three-dimensional structure of some habitats. The taxonomic composition and density of juvenile fish assemblages were analyzed using both multivariate and univariate descriptors, after grouping the 57 fish species recorded into 41 well-individualized taxa. Juvenile fishes were recorded in all habitat types, with higher mean species richness and abundance during the warm than the cold period. The richest habitats in terms of both species richness and abundance were the natural rocky substrates and the interfaces between Posidonia beds and the other habitats. Although juvenile fish assemblages differed among habitat types and between periods, the most abundant fish species (Atherina sp., Sarpa salpa, Gobiidae, Symphodus spp., Pagellus spp. and several Diplodus species) colonized different habitat types (from 7 to 14) during their juvenile life. This study provided evidence of the role of all types of shallow coastal habitats as fish nurseries and their varying pattern of occupation in space and time by the different juvenile stages. It highlighted the importance of the mosaic of habitats and interfaces for the complete development of all juvenile life stages of fishes, and for the preservation of a high diversity of coastal fish assemblages and fisheries resources in the Mediterranean Sea.


Author(s):  
Robert S. Buhdy ◽  
Norce Mote ◽  
Edy HP. Melmambessy

Fisheries production in the mainland waters of Mappi Regency is larger (27.48%) compared to marine fisheries (8.53%).  Edera District is one of the districts in Mappi District which contributes to the potential of fisheries specifically for mainland waters. This study aims to determine the diversity of fish species in the Digoel River, Edera District, Mappi Regency. The fishing gear used is gill nets, stocking nets, fixed lines, fishing rods and spoon nets (tanggo).  The study was conducted in August - October 2017 using the survey method. The variables analyzed were the species diversity index, evenness index, dominance index and relative abundance index.  The results of the study obtained 28 species of fish which were divided into 8 orders of 20 families and 28 species. The value of the diversity of fish species is moderate, the Evenness value is relatively stable and evenly distributed, the type of dominance in Di shows that there is no dominance of species and the relative abundance of Kr is medium. Keywords:  Digoel River; Diversity; Evenness; Dominance and Relative Abundance.


Author(s):  
Ramziah An Najah ◽  
Ernani Lubis ◽  
Iin Solihin ◽  
Anwar Bey Pane

<p>ABSTRACT<br /><br />The catch production in a particular area especially in fishing port should also be offset by economic value of that catch. So it has a chance to enhance not only for national market but also export market. PPS Nizam Zachman and PPI Muara Angke are two main points of catch distribution center and the biggest supplier fish product in DKI Jakarta. Catch production at ports is very important to know and researched so the port users and managers can compare catches result at that ports toward fisheries production in the DKI Jakarta area, to increase the affordable price and fulfil standard quality of fish consumption. This study aimed to get the market value of catch production and knowing the factors that affect market value. The method in this research used descriptive analysis. This research resulted the index of catch production value at PPS Nizam Zachman and PPI Muara Angke from 2004 until 2013 are more than 1 and less than 1. The factors that influencethe market value of the production of the catch in PPS Nizam Zachman and PPI Muara Angke were (1) dominant fish species (76.8), whereas since dominant product landed in PPI Muara Angke was only squid, 28.40% of total catches; (2) prime handling of dominant fish species in PPS Nizam Zachman, whereas in PPI Muara Angke poor handling of auctioned fish, allowed to sunlight exposure, thus quality could not be maintained and market value can not be increased; (3) fishing gear; most equipments in PPS Nizam Zachman (76%), were able to catch fish species with important economy vallue (84.7%), whereas in PPI Muara Angke is bouke ami (40%) and (4) marketing goals in PPS Nizam Zachman which oriented on exports, whereas PPI Muara Angke which oriented on local.<br /><br />Keywords: Index of production value, market value, PPS Nizam Zachman, PPI Muara Angke</p><p>-------<br /><br />ABSTRAK<br /><br />Produksi hasil tangkapan di suatu wilayah khususnya di pelabuhan perikanan perlu juga diimbangi dengan nilai ekonomi dari hasil tangkapan tersebut sehingga berpeluang untuk meningkatkan peluang pasar nasional maupun ekspor. Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Nizam Zachman dan Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Muara Angke merupakan dua titik utama distribusi hasil tangkapan dan penyuplai produk konsumsi ikan terbesar di DKI Jakarta. Produksi hasil tangkapan di kedua pelabuhan sangat perlu diketahui dan diteliti agar pengguna dan pengelola pelabuhan dapat membandingkan hasil tangkapan yang didaratkan di kedua pelabuhan tersebut terhadap produksi perikanan laut di wilayah DKI, guna meningkatkan harga yang layak serta memenuhi standar mutu ikan konsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai pasar produksi hasil tangkapan di kedua pelabuhan dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai pasar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan indeks nilai produksi hasil tangkapan masing-masing di PPS Nizam Zachman dan PPI Muara Angke dari tahun 2004-2013 adalah lebih dari 1 dan kurang dari 1. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai pasar produksi hasil tangkapan di PPS Nizam Zachman dan PPI Muara Angke adalah (1) spesies ikan dominan (76,8%), sedangkan spesies dominan ikan yang didaratkan di PPI Muara Angke hanya cumi-cumi yang jumlahnya 28,40% dari total hasil tangkapan PPI Muara Angke; (2) penanganannya sangat baik untuk ikan dominan di PPS Nizam Zachman, sedangkan di PPI Muara Angke penanganan ikan hasil tangkapan untuk ikan yang dilelang dibiarkan terkena sinar matahari sehingga kualitas mutu dan kualitas tidak terjaga dan tidak dapat meningkatkan nilai pasar; (3) jenis alat tangkap, dimana di PPS Nizam Zachman sebagian besar (76%) alat tangkap mendaratkan jenis ikan ekonomis penting (84,7%), sedangkan di PPI Muara Angke adalah bouke ami (40%); dan (4) tujuan pemasaran di PPS Nizam Zachman berorientasi pada ekspor sedangkan PPI Muara Angke yang pemasarannya berorientasi lokal.<br /><br />Kata kunci: indeks nilai produksi, nilai pasar, PPS Nizam Zachman, PPI Muara Angke</p>


Author(s):  
Luciana Mandrioli ◽  
Codotto Victorio ◽  
GIULIA D'ANNUNZIO ◽  
Enrico Volpe ◽  
Errani Francesca ◽  
...  

Cichlids include several fish species having a high economic value in the field of aquaculture. The ornamental fish export trade is mostly based on fish from the african Lake Malawi. Despite their huge economic importance, management of ornamental fisheries is challenged by a paucity of information on the status of the exploited fish stock. The possibility of guaranteeing healthy animals is of paramount importance and has several implications, both for commercial and sanitary reasons. Grossly, cutaneous nodules and black spots are pathological findings frequently encountered in fish, suggesting a meandering disease without a specific etiologic association. Ornamental fish species are plagued by mycobacteriosis, which is quite classically associated with granulomas. This work focuses on debilitated ornamental cichlids presenting cutaneous nodules and black spots and sampled during routinary managing activities held in an aquarium commercial facility; the fish underwent pathological analysis and the presence of pathogens was investigated through a molecular approach. In particular, the presence of lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV), typically associated with cutaneous nodular disease, was excluded.Histologically the granulomas were localized in the spleen, sometimes extending to the other visceral organs. Bacterial Heat-Shock Protein 65 PCR products were detected in tissues associated to granulomas and molecular investigation identified Mycobacterium spp. in two samples and Cutibacterium acnes in seven samples. Variably sized round “Hamazaki-Wesenberg-like” bodies were immunolabeled with C. acnes antibody within macrophages forming the granuloma in the spleen. C. acnes has been recently detected by Next Generation Sequencing in the microbiome of internal organs of fish. The role of C. acnes within internal fish tissues deserves attention; its role as potential granulomatogenous agent, is taken in consideration.


One Ecosystem ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrique Casas ◽  
Laura Martín-García ◽  
Francisco Otero-Ferrer ◽  
Fernando Tuya ◽  
Ricardo Haroun ◽  
...  

Cymodocea nodosa seagrass meadows provide several socio-economically ecosystem services, including nurseries for numerous species of commercial interest. These seagrasses are experiencing a worldwide decline, with global loss rates approaching 5% per year, mainly related to coastal human activities. Cymodocea nodosa, the predominant seagrass in the Canary Archipelago (Spain), is also exposed to these threats, which could lead to habitat loss or even local disappearance. In this case study, we estimated the potential economic value of Cymodocea nodosa seagrass meadows for local fisheries at an archipelago scale. Habitat suitability maps were constructed using MAXENT 3.4.1, a software for modelling species distributions by applying a maximum entropy machine-learning method, from a set of environmental variables and presence and background records extracted from historical cartographies. This model allows characterising and assessing the C. nodosa habitat suitability, overcoming the implicit complexity derived from seasonal changes in this species highly dynamic meadows and using it as a first step for the mapping and assessment of ecosystem services. In a second step, value transfer methodologies were used, along with published economic valuations of commercially-interesting fish species related to C. nodosa meadows. We estimate that the potential monetary value of these species can add up to more than 3 million euros per year for the entire Archipelago. The simplicity of the proposed methodology facilitates its repeatability in other similar regions, using freely available data and hence, being suitable for data-scarce scenarios.


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