scholarly journals The Effect Of The Health Belief Model Approach On The Prevention Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome In Pregnant Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 976-980
Author(s):  
Wida Rahma Arwiyantasari ◽  
Budi Laksana
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Health Belief Model ◽  
Model Approach ◽  
Hiv Aids

East Java Province is in the top five in which the population is infected with HIV and it is dominated by men. This will worsen the condition of women if infected with pregnant women, so that the pregnant women are also affected by HIV/AIDS infection. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of the Health Belief Model approach on the prevention of HIV/AIDS in pregnant women in Madiun City. This type of research was an observational analytic study. The sampling technique used total sampling. The sample size was 80 pregnant women in Madiun City who carried out HIV/AIDS testing. The data collection tool used a questionnaire. The data analysis used Chi-Square and Multiple Logistic Regression analysis. There was a statistically significant effect. Perceived severity, perceived barriers, perceived vulnerability, and perceived benefits affect pregnant women in preventing HIV/AIDS

Health Belief Model Approach on the Prevention of HIV/AIDS among Pregnant Women in Madiun, East Java

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wida Rahma Arwiyantasari ◽  
◽  
Budi Laksana ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Perceived Vulnerability ◽  
Perceived Benefit ◽  
Perceived Seriousness ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv ◽  
Model Approach ◽  
Hiv Aids

Background: HIV is a virus that attacks the white blood cells (lymphocytes). HIV causing Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV/ AIDS has become a global emergency problem. East Java Province is in the top five of the population infected with HIV (8,204) and AIDS (741) and the most dominant are men. This will worsen the situation of women if they are infected pregnant women. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the Health Belief Model approach on the prevention of HIV/ AIDS among pregnant women in Madiun City, East Java. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted in Madiun City, East Java. A total of 80 pregnant women who conducted HIV/ AIDS check was enrolled in this study. The dependent variable was HIV prevention. The independent variables were perceived seriousness, perceived vulnerability, perceived benefit, and perceived barrier. The data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: There was a positive effect on perceived seriousness (OR = 8.43; 95% CI=1.38 to 51.4; p = 0.021), perceived vulnerability (OR = 8.36; 95% CI=1.06 to 65.9; p = 0.044), perceived benefit (OR = 12.6; 95% CI=1.37 to 115.5; p = 0.025) on the prevention of HIV/ AIDS among pregnant women and it was statistically significant. There was a negative effect on perceived barrier (OR = 0.13; 95% CI=0.02 to 0.86; p = 0.034) and it was statistically significant. Conclusion: Perceived seriousness, perceived vulnerability, perceived benefit, and perceived barrier influence pregnant women in taking HIV/ AIDS prevention. Keywords: health belief model, HIV / AIDS, pregnant women Correspondence: Wida Rahma Arwiyantasari. Academy of Midwifery, Muhammadiyah Madiun. Jl. Lumbung Life No. 2A Ex. Ngegong Kec. Manguharjo, Madiun City. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 085736709597.

scholarly journals FREE SEX BEHAVIORAL FACTORS BASED ON THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL: A STUDY IN TEENAGERS IN MUNA, INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
Tasnim Tasnim
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Sex Behavior ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Health Belief Model

Background: Free sex behavior in Indonesian teen has vastly improved. Free sex issues is the concern for all. The aim of this research was to determine the factors of free sex behavioral based on the health belief model. Methods:This research was a cross sectional study. The population were 304 students and sample of 75 respondents, the sampling using simple random sampling technique. Results: The results showed that there is correlation between vulnerability/seriousness perception to free sex behavior, with Chi Square 9.182 (φ = 0350). There is a correlation between the level of threat perception to free sex behavior with Chi Square 14.815 (φ = 0.444). There is a correlation between religiosity to free sex behavior with Chi Square 23.628 (φ = 0561). There is a relationship between the  gender to free sex behavior with Chi Square 16,000 (φ = 0462). There is a correlation between social media to free sex behavior with Chi Square 25,000 (φ = 0.577). Conclusion: Factors affecting free sex behavior are perception of the level of vulnerability / seriousness and threat of disease due to sex, religiosity, gender and social media. We are expected to SMAN I Pasir Putih to be able in using this research as information and consideration in developing the knowledge of adolescents about the dangers of free sex behavior.

scholarly journals Hubungan Persepsi dengan Perilaku Ibu Membawa Balita ke Posyandu

1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Palupi Kusuma ◽  
Sheizi Prista Sari ◽  
Ikeu Nurhidayah
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Relationship

Posyandu merupakan pusat pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita berbasis masyarakat, namun masih banyak ibu yang tidak membawa anak berkunjung teratur ke posyandu. Di Kabupaten Bandung, Posyandu Desa Cimekar memiliki angka kunjungan balita yang terendah yaitu 70,3% pada Bulan Oktober– Desember 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi ibu dengan perilaku membawa balita ke posyandu dengan pendekatan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 94 ibu balita yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling di 10 Posyandu Desa Cimekar. Analisis menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 52,12% memiliki persepsi positif tentang posyandu dan 59,57% responden memiliki perilaku rutin membawa balita ke posyandu. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara persepsi dengan perilaku ibu membawa balita ke posyandu (nilai p=0,000; α=0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi ibu tentang posyandu belum merata dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar puskesmas memberikan pembinaan terhadap para ibu balita bukan hanya penyuluhan, namun diberikan pengarahan dan bimbingan tentang pentingnya membawa balita ke posyandu. Kata kunci: Balita, Health Belief Model, perilaku, persepsi, posyandu The Relationship between Mother’s Perception and Behavior on Attending Posyandu Abstract Community health post as well known as posyandu provide as center to monitor growth in children under five years old. Data showed that the number of mother’s attendance behavior to Posyandu in Cimekar’s Village was very low, only 70.5% from October to December 2013. The aimed of this study was to identify the relationship between mother’s perception and parents behavior on taking their children to posyandu based on Health Belief Model Theory. The method of this study was descriptive with cross sectional study. Simple random sampling was used as sampling technique with 97 mothers who has child under five years old among 10 Posyandu in Cimekar was taken in this study. Data was analyzed by chi-square. The result of this study showed that there was significant relationship between mother’s perception and mother’s behavior to attend Posyandu (p=0.000; α=0.05). Data showed that 52.25% respondents had a positive perception about posyandu and 59.5% respondents had positive behavior to take their child to posyandu. The recommendation for Puskesmas is to give further information and motivation to mother to attend posyandu frequently.Key words: Behavior, child under five years old, Health Belief Model, perception, posyandu.

Using the Health Belief Model to identify communication needs in the male circumcision campaigns to prevent HIV/AIDS in Siaya County of Kenya

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 370-388
Author(s):  
Osir Otteng ◽  
Peres Wenje ◽  
Michael Kiptoo ◽  
Lydia Anyonje ◽  
Moses Mwangi
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Male Circumcision ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Medical Male Circumcision ◽  
Communication Needs ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Health Belief Model ◽  
Hiv Aids

Behaviour change communication experts consider individual beliefs vital to identifying communication needs in healthcare programmes. This study examined the use of four constructs of the health belief model, viz. the belief that a person is vulnerable to a disease, and that the disease is severe; and the belief that an intervention against the disease has benefits and that there are barriers to adopting that intervention, as the basis for developing communication strategies in the implementation of the voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) programme for prevention of HIV/AIDS in Siaya county of Kenya. A structured questionnaire was administered on 350 male residents of the county aged between 18 and 50 years selected using the snowball sampling techniques. Qualitative data were collected through two focus groups discussions involving five men and five women residents. The study found that  the residents of Siaya, particularly those living along the shores of Lake Victoria, believe that, because of their occupation and lifestyle, they are susceptible to HIV, the same way they perceive the disease as severe. The best known benefit of VMMC among the residents is its ability to reduce a man’s chances of contracting HIV. Other benefits, such as prevention of sex-related diseases among women are largely obscure. There are specific barriers to VMMC such as apprehension over pain and disruption of economic engagements. The study concurs that the health belief model is crucial for the development of audience-focused health communication and recommends its use in VMMC programme to produce targeted messages for different audience segments.   

scholarly journals Knowledge, Attitude, Practices, and Health Beliefs of Pregnant Women about Urinary Tract Infection and Its Associated Risk Factors: A Local Filipino Community Experience

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annalyn Navarro ◽  
Raphael Enrique Tiongco ◽  
Reynaldo Bundalian Jr.
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Beliefs ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Health Belief Model

Urinary tract infection (UTI) during pregnancy is assumed to be associated with increased maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality; hence, a proper assessment of knowledge and practices is crucial to formulate preventive strategies to ensure the health of both the mother and the baby. The study determined the knowledge, attitude, practices (KAP), and the beliefs of pregnant women about UTI based on the Health Belief Model. A survey questionnaire was used to gather data from pregnant women with and without UTI. The association of the pregnant women’s sociodemographic characteristics with their KAP and health beliefs was determined using Pearson’s chi-square test. Results of the study showed that the majority of pregnant women have unsatisfactory knowledge with a positive attitude and good hygienic practices against UTI. Educational qualification and socioeconomic status showed a significant association with the KAP of pregnant women. Positive attitude and satisfactory hygienic practices were evident among the respondents despite their unsatisfactory knowledge. The salient traits of the Filipino women are exhibited on the descriptive of the Health Belief Model that include being resilient amid a problem and considering difficulties not as barriers but opportunities to make life healthier and better.

scholarly journals The impact of education intervention on the Health Belief Model constructs regarding anxiety of nulliparous pregnant women

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gholamreza Sharifirad ◽  
Kamal Mirkarimi ◽  
Akbar Hassanzadeh ◽  
Hossein Shahnazi ◽  
Sahar Sabooteh
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Education Intervention ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Health Belief Model

Family Perception of Health Role in Filariasis Countermeasures Using the Health Belief Model Approach in Aceh Besar District

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Said Devi Elvin ◽  
Mutia Yusuf ◽  
Wirda Hayati ◽  
Teuku Alamsyah
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Preventive Action ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Family Perceptions ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Health Belief Model

Aceh Besar District in Aceh is an endemic area of filariasis. This endemic state is strongly influenced by peoples’ perception of filariasis countermeasures. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the family perceptions of the health role in filariasis countermeasures using the Health Belief Model (HBM). An analytical survey was applied with a cross-sectional study approach. The study population was families at three villages in working neighborhoods of Kuta Baro Primary Health Care, namely Lambaro Bileu, Lambaet, and Cot Preh. This represents 1,113 families with a sample of 92 families that were selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The study instrument was a questionnaire and was analyzed in a univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that the families’ perceived susceptibility to filariasis disease and the families’ perception of the benefits from filariasis preventive actions are related to the health role in filariasis countermeasures (p = 0.012 and 0.0001). However, the families’ perception of the seriousness of filariasis disease and the families’ perception of barriers in filariasis preventive action did not influence the health role in filariasis countermeasures (p = 0.259 and 0.230).

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