scholarly journals ASAS KESEIMBANGAN DALAM PENGADAAN TANAH BAGI PEMBANGUNAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM DENGAN PEMBERIAN GANTI UNTUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Heri Suherman ◽  
Martin Roestamy
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Development Program ◽  
The State ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Land Law ◽  
Balance Principle ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Sense Of Justice

Development for public interest requires the land for which the procurement is carried out by promoting the principles contained in the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia and national land law, including humanitarian principles, justice, benefit, certainty, openness, agreement, participation, welfare, sustainability , and alignment in accordance with the values of nation and state. Land acquisition for Ciawi and Sukamahi Dam Projects implemented by the Government, in fact resulted in compulsion, where the Government was forced to buy the land due to the program and so the landowner had to relinquish the land for the program's interest. However, in principle, the procurement of the land must continue to benefit the community as the owner of the land affected by the development program of public interest by applying the balance principle in the provision of compensation that is economically and socially more profitable to realize a sense of justice, improve the standard of living and welfare of affected people Ciawi and Sukamahi dam in Bogor Regency.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMEGANG HAK ATAS TANAH DALAM PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusrizal
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Sense Of Justice

Land procurement is the act of the government to realize the availability of land to be used in various interests for development as the public interest. Limitations of land owned by the government takes the land derived from the community to facilitate the course of development for the public interest. The existence of the land needs to be used by the government in carrying out development activities, but in its implementation should not be detrimental to the rights of the landowners. Therefore, for the government which needs the land can not arbitrarily to take the land belonging to the community/the holder of the right to the land which area is affected by development for the public interest. Therefore, the state should provide guarantee and legal protection to the holder of the land in land procurement activity for public interest. So that the implementation of land procurement will be able to provide a sense of justice for the community affected by the development and provide security to the life of the community.

scholarly journals PENGADAAN TANAH DENGAN CARA JUAL BELI OLEH INSTANSI PEMERINTAH MENURUT PASAL 33 AYAT (3) UUD 1945

LITIGASI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dedy Hernawan
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
The Public ◽  
Land Owners ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
The Government ◽  
Government Institution

The Development of physical infrastructure always requires  the availability of land, it  is not limited to the State land but also to the land rights. Small-scale land acquisition in the area of less than five (5) acre, can be bought or sold  between government agencies with land owners,  then the land belongs to the government or local government. This provision is problematic because according to Indonesian laws, the  land is controlled  by the State instead of owned. The writer will conduct the research with the aim of knowing the Judicial consequences of the implementation of land for development in the public interest by sale and purchase as stipulated in the laws. Knowing supposed to be done by government institution in order to land acquisition for public development. From the research  it can be concluded that: Knowing the Judicial consequences of the implementation of land for development in the public interest by sale and purchase as stipulated in the law number 2 year 2012 on procurement land for development for public interest, presidential decree number 40 year 2014 which resulted in the land of inheritance of government, is contrary to the provision set forth in article 33 paragraph 3 of the constitution 1945 and the provision of the basic law of agrarian number 5 year 1960. The supposed to be done by government institution in order to land acquisition for public development is trough waiver process/or extraction right by compensation, the amount of compesation itself supposed to be based on the price not based on the tax value of the land. Keywords: land; buying and selling; waiverPembangunan sarana prasarana fisik memerlukan ketersediaan tanah, baik tanah negara dan tanah hak. Pengadaan tanah dalam skala kecil yang luasnya kurang dari 5 (lima) hektar, dapat dilakukan dengan  jual beli antara instansi pemerintah dengan pemilik tanah, tanahnya kemudian menjadi milik pemerintah atau pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini membahas konsekuensi yuridis pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum dengan cara jual beli oleh instansi pemerintah dengan pemilik tanah menurut perundang-undangan, membahas cara yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh instansi pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum. Hasil penelitian mengenai konsekuensi yuridis pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum dengan cara jual beli sebagaimana diatur dalam UU No. 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum, Perpres No. 40 tahun 2014 yang mengakibatkan tanah tersebut menjadi tanah milik pemerintah/pemerintah daerah adalah bertentangan dengan ketentuan yang diatur dalam Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD 1945 dan ketentuan UUPA No. 5 Tahun 1960. Cara yang seharusnya bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum yang sesuai dengan Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD 1945 adalah melalui proses pelepasan hak dan/atau pencabutan hak dengan pemberian ganti rugi, seyogyanya besaran ganti rugi tersebut didasarkan pada nilai harga jual beli bukan berdasarkan nilai jual objek pajak.Kata kunci : tanah; jual beli; pelepasan hak

scholarly journals PENGUASAAN TANAH MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT (SUATU KAJIAN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT TERNATE)

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Husen Alting
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
State System ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
State Constitution ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Adat Law

Land acquisation by the community of adat law tends to leave out. This condition caused by the government policy before which has no attention to the development of land acquisition of the adat community. According that policy, all land are owned by the State, especially when its issue is about the government and bussiness interest. Reformation has changed the State system related to land acquisition, where the position of adat law community is diclared explicitly in the State constitution. The position of adat law community is agreed as long as not contradicted wiht public interest. The tale of seeking the existency of adat law community and the right of adat land acquisition shows that acquisition, mechanism and the area of adat law community still exist and have different characteristic between one and another. So that, State and the government should give protection and agreement to the right of adat law community as well as local wisdom as stated in its constitution. Key words: Land acquisation, right of adat community, adat law

scholarly journals PENERAPAN PRINSIP KEPENTINGAN UMUM TERHADAP KEBERADAAN TANAH TERLANTAR DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 383
Author(s):  
Nyoman Arif Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Common Interest ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The People ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

This journal shall be entitled as " Implementation Of Public Interest Principles To Neglected Land In Indonesia".The existence of the land on earth must be beneficial both for the welfare and happiness that has it and for the people and the state. The purpose of this study is to know and understand the absolute limits of property rights to land; and want to understand the relationship between the principle of public interest in land. The method in this research is normative by using  conceptual  approach and statute approach. This journal’s preparation is done by legal research, and the approach method being used in this journal shall be used is the combination of the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The result of this research is the essence of the principle of public interest to the land is to create development based on the principle of humanity in the balance as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The exemption of land rights is caused by public and private interest with the provision of compensation and guided by the principle of musyawarah. While the revocation of land rights is the spirit of the provisions of Article 18 of the Basic Agrarian Laws states that for the interest of the state and the state and the common interest of the people of the right to land may be revoked by compensation. The legal effort that a third party can take to exploit the state land (abandoned land) is to apply the right to the government (Provincial or Regency / City Land Office). Jurnal ini mengambil julul “Penerapan Prinsip Kepentingan Umum Terhadap Terlantar. Keberadaan atas tanah di muka bumi ini  harus bermanfaat baik bagi kesejahteraan dan kebahagiaan yang mempunyainya maupun bagi masyarakat dan negara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah ingin mengetahui dan memahami batas-batas absolut dari hak milik  terhadap tanah; dan ingin memahami hubungan antara prinsip kepentingan umum atas tanah. Jurnal ini mengangkat permasalahan yang juga menjadi tujuan penulisan yaitu apa hakikat kepentingan umum atas tanah dan apa upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh pihak ketiga terhadap tanah terlantar. Penyusunan jurnal ini dilakukan dengan tipe penelitian normatif dan menggunakan pendekatan peaturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Hakekat dari prinsip kepentingan umum terhadap tanah ialah untuk menciptakan pembangunan yang berlandaskan asas perikemanusiaan dalam keseimbangan sebagaimana diatur dalam UUD NRI tahun 1945. Pembebasan hak atas tanah disebabkan oleh kepentingan umum dan swasta dengan pemberian ganti rugi dan berpedoman pada asas musyawarah. Sedangkan pencabutan hak atas tanah merupakan semangat dari ketentuan Pasal 18 UUPA menggariskan bahwa untuk kepentingan bangsa dan negara serta kepentingan bersama (hanya untuk kepentingan umum) dari rakyat hak atas tanah dapat dicabut dengan memberikan ganti kerugian. Upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan pihak ketiga untuk dapat memanfaatkan tanah negara (tanah terlantar) ialah melakukan permohonan hak kepada kepada pemerintah (Kantor Pertanahan Provinsi atau Kabupaten/Kota).

scholarly journals Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dalam Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Tanah Ulayat Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miranda Nissa Hilal Liani ◽  
Atik Winanti
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
The State ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Public ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Government

AbstractLand is a natural wealth that is very important for humans and has an important function in development. In carrying out activities carried out by the government, namely land acquisition for the public interest, which has the aim of building public facilities for the benefit of the community. In carrying out land acquisition, ulayat land is often the target for alleged land acquisition. However, using ulayat land for land acquisition often creates problems. The purpose of this paper is to determine the control of indigenous peoples' rights in land acquisition and to determine the role of the state in providing compensation for land acquisition for development in the public interest. The research method used is juridical normative using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The result of this research is that the rights of customary law communities have been regulated constitutionally by the State, and the role of indigenous peoples is regulated in Law no. 71/2012. However, the fact is that during the land acquisition process, customary law communities are often not involved, the government should provide legal certainty and protection to the customary law community so that these problems do not harm the customary law community.Keyword: Land Procurement, Customary Law Communities, Customary Land. AbstrakTanah merupakan kekayaan alam yang sangat penting bagi manusia dan memiliki fungsi yang penting dalam pembangunan. Dalam melakukan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah yaitu pengadaan tanah bagi kepentingan umum, yang mana memiliki tujuan untuk membangun fasilittas umum agar bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Dalam melakukan pengadaan tanah, seringkali tanah ulayat dijadikan sasaran untuk diduganakan pengadaan tanah. Namun, dalam menggunakan tanah ulayat untuk pengadaan tanah tersebut seringkali menimbulkan masalah. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk mengetahui pengantutan mengenai hak-hak masyarakat adat dalam pengadaan tanah dan untuk mengetahui peran negara dalam pemberian ganti kerugian pada pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa hak masyarakat hukum adat telah diatur secara konstitutional oleh Negara, serta peran masyarakat hukum adat diatur didalam UU No. 71/2012. Namun pada faktanya saat proses pengadaan tanah, masyarakat hukum adat seringkali tidak dilibatkan, seharusnya pemerintah dalam pengadaan tanah memberikan kepastian serta perlindnungan hukum kepada masyarakat hukum adat agar permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut tidak merugikan masyarakat hukum adat.Kata Kunci: Pengadaan Tanah, Masyarakat adat, Tanah Ulayat

scholarly journals Studi Kasus Pembebasan Tanah dalam Proyek Normalisasi Waduk Pluit Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Agraria

Humaniora ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1168
Author(s):  
Iwan Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Conflict Of Interest ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Reservoir Project

Construction always rises to polemics and conflicts of interest between landowners and the state guarantees the rights of ownership over the land. The government is trying to bridge the existing conflict of interest with the aim to achieve the infrastructure development by issuing regulations on land acquisition for public purposes. Conceptually, accommodation on the two interests has actually existed since 1960 when the Law of Principal Agrarian was formed. This paper aims to clarify that the provision of land for public purposes associated with the release/revocation of land rights and the rights of control by the state in Pluit Reservoir project normalization does not violate the Law and Human Rights. It is appropriate for the primary purpose of the Law of Pricipal Agrarian, which is for public interest and for the welfare of the whole society. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS TERHADAP MASALAH PENETAPAN NILAI GANTI RUGI DALAM RANGKA PEMBEBASAN TANAH UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL KUNCIRAN-SERPONG (STUDI KASUS: PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI TANGERANG NOMOR 333/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Tng. Jo. PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 3049 K/Pdt/2018)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Raymond Aristyo ◽  
Hasni Hasni
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Community Change ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
The Public ◽  
Toll Road ◽  
High Population Growth ◽  
The Government

Infrastructure development for the public interest is indeed very urgent to be held immediately given that some infrastructure development facilities are still very alarming so that it becomes a priority in the development program. In addition, land acquisition for public interest development is supported by high population growth and increased community aspirations and improved development for the public interest which continues to increase. Filling land for development in the public interest, valuation of compensation by appraisers is carried out per field, parcels of land and underground land, buildings, plants, objects related to land, or other losses that can be shared. In carrying out activities, the appraiser is guided by standards, while in carrying out his duties the appraiser approves the code of ethics. In the evaluation of community change, weak decisions that cannot be refused by the government asking for land, like it or not, like it or not the community requires land to the government, the community must accept and leave the environment where they were raised, returned and memories of their homes. Related to the writer interested in doing an analysis of the problem of determining the value of compensation in the framework of land acquisition for the construction of the Kunciran-Serpong toll road. This analysis is carried out using normative research methods with the aim of appealing to the principles of law and searching for theoretical scientific truths of the problems discussed.

scholarly journals Pengadaan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum dalam Perspektif Penentuan Ijin Lokasi, Besaran Ganti Kerugian dan Penyelesaian Sengketa yang Ditimbulkan

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-182
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hoiru Nail
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
The Public ◽  
Agrarian Law ◽  
The Government

Abstrak Pemerintah sebagai organisasi tertinggi dalam sebuah negara memiliki kewajiban untuk mewujudkan tujuan negara sebagaimana termaktub dalam alinea ke IV UUD NRI Tahun 1945, salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut ialah pembangunan-pembangunan infrastruktur yang membutuhkan tanah sebagai bahan dasar pemenuhannya. Dalam konteks hukum agraria, tiap-tiap tanah yang ada di wilayah negara kesatuan RI memiliki hak sosial, sehingga dalam keadaan tertentu apabila negara (pemerintah) membutuhkan tanah tersebut maka selayaknya tanah tersebut wajib dilepaskan dengan persprektif pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum. Berbagai macam proses pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum yang tidak terlepaskan ialah penentuan ijin lokasi, besaran ganti rugi dan  persoalan hukum yang timbul akibat pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum, sehingga diperlukan metode penyesaian baik secara non litigasi dan litigasi. Kata Kunci: Pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum, musyawarah, ganti kerugian.   Abstract The government as the highest organization in a country has the obligation to realize the goals of the state as stated in paragraph 4 of the indonesia constitution, one of the ways used to achive this is infrastructure development which requires lands as te basic material for its fulfillment. In the context agrarian law, land in the territory of Indonesia has social rigts, so that certain circumstances, if the goverment needs the land, it is appropriate that the land must be released for public purposed. Various kinds of land acquisition processed for the public interest that are not realesed are the determination of location permits, the amount of compensation and legal issues arising from land acquisition for the public interest, so that both non-litigation and litigation methods are needed. Keywords: land acquisition for the public interest, discussion, compensation

GOVERNMENT RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT PEOPLE’S RIGHTS OVER THE CLEAN WATER

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nadzir
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The State ◽  
Responsibility To Protect ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
State Control ◽  
Government Responsibility ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Water plays a very important role in supporting human life and other living beings as goods that meet public needs. Water is one of the declared goods controlled by the state as mentioned in the constitution of the republic of Indonesia. The state control over water indicated that water management can bring justice and prosperity for all Indonesian people. However, in fact, water currently becomes a product commercialized by individuals and corporations. It raised a question on how the government responsibility to protect the people's right to clean water. This study found that in normative context, the government had been responsible in protecting the people’s right over the clean water. However, in practical context, it found that the government had not fully protected people's right over clean water. The government still interpreted the state control over water in the form of creating policies, establishing a set of regulations, conducting management, and also supervision.

Normative Juridical Review Comparison of Land Acquisition Regulations for Railway Infrastructure between Indonesia and Malaysia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhina Setyo Oktaria ◽  
Agustinus Prasetyo Edi Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Influencing Factor ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
The Public ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
The People ◽  
Railway Infrastructure ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

Land acquisition for public purposes, including for the construction of railroad infrastructure, is a matter that is proposed by all countries in the world. The Indonesian government or the Malaysian royal government needs land for railroad infrastructure development. To realize this, a regulation was made that became the legal umbrella for the government or royal government. The people must agree to regulations that require it. Land acquisition for public use in Malaysia can be completed quickly in Indonesia. The influencing factor is the different perceptions of the understanding of what are in the public interest, history and legal systems of the two countries as well as the people's reaction from the two countries

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document