Study and Utilization of Ornamental Plants’ Genetic Resources in the Forest Steppe Area of Altai Krai

2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 573-578
Author(s):  
Z. V. Dolganova ◽  
L. A. Klementjeva ◽  
G. E. Sinogeykina ◽  
O. A. Mukhina ◽  
N. V. Antropova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Forest Steppe

STUDY AND UTILIZATION OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS GENETIC RESOURCES IN THE FOREST STEPPE AREA OF ALTAI TERRITORY

2021 ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Z.V. DOLGANOVA ◽  
◽  
L.A. KLEMENTJEVA ◽  
G.E. SINOGEYKINA ◽  
O.A. MUKHINA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Forest Steppe

scholarly journals Collection of the genus Cotinus Mill. in the National dendrological park “Sofiyivka” of NAS of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 221-226
Author(s):  
V. M. Oksantyuk ◽  
L. A. Koldar ◽  
M. V. Nebykov
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Young Lady ◽  
Mother Plant ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Drought Resistant ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Intr0ducti0n. Green plantations in Ukraine require optimization of species, shape and varietal composition of ornamental plants. These include the genus Cotinus Mill. one of the oldest genera of angiosperms of the Sumac family (Anacardiaceae Lindl.). Matcrials and mcth0ds. The species and varietal composition of the Cotinus collection of the Sofiyivka National Dendrological Park of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine was studied. Morphological fea- tures of collectibles of the genus Cotinus were studied according to generally accepted methods. Rcsults and discussi0n. In he collection of the National Arboretum “Sofiyivka” of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine two species and 4 cultivars of the genus Cotinus were tested and studied, namely: C. obovatus Raf., C. coggygria Scop., C. coggygria ‘Royal Purple’, C. coggygria ‘Purpureus’, C. coggygria ‘Young Lady, C. coggygria ‘Golden Spirit’. According to our research, all members of the genus Cotinus winter-, frost-resistant, as well as drought-resistant plants. They have satisfactory growth and bloom and bear fruit annually. C0nclusi0ns. Thus, the collection of plants of NDP “Sofiyivka” includes a valuable fund of genetic resources of the genus Cotinus, which is used mainly as a mother plant for the reproduction of ornamental forms that are in demand in the market of seedlings.

scholarly journals Analisis Karakter Fenotip Beberapa Spesies Dendrobium

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Nur Ainiah ◽  
Tintrim Rahayu ◽  
Ari Hayati
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Binary Data ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Epidermal Cells ◽  
Characteristic Analysis ◽  
Kinship Analysis ◽  
Phenotype Characteristic ◽  
Effective Conservation

Phenotype character of orchid Dendrobium is known necessarily for the effective conservation to enhance the utilization of genetic resources. The phenotype kinship relationship is able benefit using in the crosses and orchid breeding program of Dendrobium. This research aims to know the phenotype character and kinship relationship some of Dendrobium orchid based on the phenotype character and stomata leaves in the orchid plantations, Batu, Malang East Java. The method of this research is descriptive by direct observation towards 10 species of Dendrobium orchid and refers to the guidebook of ornamental plants characterization of orchid then processed to be binary data and computed into program of PAST.3.5.1. The result of phenotype characteristic analysis obtained the big group, each of group or sub-group that can be elders as crosses sample those are D. strepsiceras, D. laxiflorum, D. liniale, D. secundum, D. sylvnum. The stomata are round and oval while epidermal cells are pentagon and hexagon shaped. Keywords: Dendrobium, stomata, phenotype character, kinship analysis ABSTRAK Karakter Fenotip anggrek Dendrobium perlu diketahui untuk melakukan konservasi yang efektif guna meningkatkan pemanfaatan sumber daya genetik. Hubungan kekerabatan fenotip bisa digunakan sebagai dasar keberhasilan dalam persilangan dan sebagai program pemuliaan spesies anggrek Dendrobium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan karakter fenotip beberapa spesies anggrek Dendrobium berdasarkan karakter fenotip dan sel epidermis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pengamatan secara langsung terhadap 10 spesies anggrek Dendrobium dengan mengacu pada buku panduan karakterisasi tanaman hias anggrek kemudian diolah menjadi data biner dan dikomputasikan dalam program PAST. 3.15. Hasil analisis karakter fenotip mendapatkan kelompok besar, masing-masing dalam satu kelompok maupun sub kelompok yang dapat di jadikan tetua sebagai bahan persilangan yaitu pada spesies D. Strepsiceras, D.laxiflorum, D. Liniale, D, secundum, D. Sylvanum. Sedangkan cirri khas dari masing-masing spesies dapat diamati dari waran bunga, aroma bunga, bentuk petala, bentuk labellum,  bentuk bunga, bentuk stomata dan sel epidermis. Stomata   berbentuk bulat dan oval sedangkan sel epidermis berbentuk segi lima dan segi enam. Kata kunci: Dendrobium, stomata, karakter fenotip , analisis kekerabatan  

Plant introduction as a priority direction of scientific and practical activity of the National Centre for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 11-25
Author(s):  
V.K. Riabchun ◽  
N.V. Kuzmyshyna ◽  
R.L, Boguslavskyi ◽  
O.M. Bezuglaya ◽  
V.M. Bondarenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Gene Pool ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
In Situ Conservation ◽  
Plant Introduction ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Biological Traits ◽  
Priority Direction

The aim of the article is to summarize the results of plant gene pool samples introduction into the National Plant Genebank from different countries and ecological and geographical zones for use in domestic breeding. Results and Discussion. In 2016 – 2018, 5984 samples were introduced to the Centre for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine using various information sources, including 2093 samples from Ukraine and 3891 from foreign countries. The greatest samples variety was attracted by cereals, leguminous, fodder, medicinal and essential oil, vegetable and melon crops, corn. Seeds of new forms having valuable properties are attached from research and breeding institutions of Ukraine. The samples of foreign origin were most actively introduced through cooperation with research institutions of Russia, Belarus, and Moldova. A significant number of samples came from genebanks in Europe: the Czech Republic, Italy, France, Germany, the Netherlands; Asia: Kazakhstan Turkey, Israel, China as well as from South (Mexico) and North America - USA, Canada. The ways of pre-adaptation and adaptation of samples from geographically remote regions for use in Ukraine are indicated. To collect local cultural and wild-growing samples of different crops, collecting missions were carried out in the central and southern regions of the forest-steppe and northeastern regions of Ukraine during which 1641 gene pool samples were collected. For the Red Book species of plants and species that are not listed in the Red Book of Ukraine but are rare or are threatened with extinction under natural conditions, a points have been identified for possible arrangement of in situ conservation reserves. A number of objects with a rich genetic diversity of fodder and medicinal plants have been identified, on which it is necessary to monitor coenoses and ensure in situ conservation. The introduced samples were transferred for use in research and breeding programs in Ukraine. Conclusions. The definition of a model of ecologically adapted in Ukraine genotypes of different crops that are carriers of valuable traits from countries with similar climatic conditions as well as from geographically remote regions, has made it possible to increase the efficiency of introduction and to more specifically search and attract to the National Genebank the plant samples with the necessary manifestation levels of economic and biological traits.

scholarly journals The current state of the collection fund of the Laboratory of Ornamental Plants of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the main criteria for the formation of large collections in it’s composition

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
И.А. Бондорина ◽  
А.В. Кабанов ◽  
Н.А. Мамаева ◽  
Ю.А. Хохлачева
Keyword(s):  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Ecological Groups ◽  
Current State ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Culture ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Meadow Species ◽  
Selection Of

Коллекционный фонд лаборатории декоративных растений (ЛДР) ГБС РАН существует с 1947 г. В настоящее время в его состав входят декоративные многолетники из 221 рода и 57 семейств (1039 видов и разновидностей, а также 5047 сортов и садовых форм). Современная политика формирования коллекций в основном направлена на создание крупных и/или оригинальных собраний. Цель представленной работы состоит в изучении количественных и качественных характеристик современного коллекционного фонда лаборатории декоративных растений ГБС РАН, а также структурных особенностей крупных коллекций в его составе. В интродукционных исследованиях наиболее широко использованы эколого-фитоценотический метод и метод родовых комплексов. В структуре видовой части коллекционного фонда ЛДР доминируют представители флор Европы, Азии и Северной Америки, так как эти регионы традиционно считаются наиболее перспективными донорами материала для интродукции декоративных растений. Преобладающими экологическими группами в его составе являются лесные, степные и луговые виды. При формировании сортовых коллекций реализованы различные подходы. Отечественные селекционные достижения доминируют в коллекциях Syringa, Lilium и Phlox. На создание выборки зарубежных сортов, представляющих историю селекции культуры, сориентирована коллекция рода Paeonia. История селекции культуры в СССР наиболее полно представлена на базе коллекции Clematis. Основные этапы микроэволюционного развития культуры продемонстрированы на примере родов Astilbe и Iris. Аспект сохранения ретро-сортов наиболее полно реализован на коллекции Hemerocallis. Подбор перспективного для условий региона сортимента – основное направление расширения коллекции рода Rosa. Аспект отбора наиболее перспективных раннецветущих сортов у культур с поздними сроками цветения наиболее успешно реализован для Dendranthema и Symphyotrichum. На подбор перспективного для условий средней полосы России ассортимента, отражающего морфобиологическое разнообразие культуры, сориентированы коллекции Hosta и Tulipa. Для целей селекции используются ресурсы коллекций Dahlia, Astilbe и Iris. Collection fund of the Laboratory of Ornamental Plants (LOP) MBG RAS has been in existence since 1947. Currently, it includes ornamental perennials from 221 genera and 57 families (1039 species and varieties, as well as 5047 varieties and garden forms). The current policy of forming collections is mainly aimed at creating large and/or original collections. The purpose of the present work is to study the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the modern collection fund LOP MBG RAS, as well as the structural features of large collections in its composition. The most widely used methods in the introduction studies are the ecological-phytocenotic method and the method of generic complexes. The structure of the species part of the collection fund of the LOP is dominated by representatives of the flora of Europe, Asia and North America, since these regions are traditionally considered the most promising donors of material for the introduction of ornamental plants. The predominant ecological groups in its composition are forest, steppe and meadow species. When forming varietal collections, various approaches are implemented. Domestic breeding achievements dominate the Syringa, Lilium and Phlox collections. The collection of the genus Paeonia is aimed at creating a sample of foreign varieties that represent the history of culture selection. The history of culture selection in the USSR is most fully presented on the basis of the Clematis collection. The main stages of microevolutionary development of culture are demonstrated by the example of the genera Astilbe and Iris. The aspect of preserving retro varieties is most fully implemented on the Hemerocallis collection. The selection of a promising assortment for the conditions of the region is the main direction of expanding the collection of the genus Rosa. The aspect of selecting the most promising early-flowering varieties in crops with late flowering dates is most successfully implemented for Dendranthema and Symphyotrichum. The Hosta and Tulipa collections are focused on the selection of a range that is promising for the conditions of the central part of Russia, reflecting the morphobiological diversity of the culture. For breeding purposes, the resources of the Dahlia, Astilbe, and Iris collections are used.

scholarly journals STUDIES ON GENETIC RESOURCES OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS IN WESTERN HUBEI PROVINCE (e.g. SHENNONGJIA REGION)

HortScience ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 680c-680
Author(s):  
Bao Man Zhu ◽  
Lu Di Fei ◽  
Chen Long Oing ◽  
Wang Chang Oing
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Hubei Province ◽  
Rare Plants ◽  
Mountain Region ◽  
Important Species ◽  
Protection And Utilization ◽  
Natural Variations ◽  
Western Hubei

Shennongjia mountain region is famous for its various kinds of species. Through one year's deep-going expedition in the area, lots of valuable plant species were collected, among them many are very useful and had not been used in landscape. Such as Arisaema lobatum var. variegatum nv. LuDiFei, Cremastra appendiculata var. fulva LuDiFei, Stylophorum lasiocarpum (Oliv.) Fedde, Sedum filipes Hems., Iris wilsonii C. H. Wright, Amaranthus caudatus L., Cotoneaster dammeri Schneid, Meconopsis quintupineria Regel., Lysimachia paridiformis Franch., Dysoma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng, Adiantum pedatum L. and so on. Some genera are quite rich in this region, especially in Rosa, Sorbus, Cotoneaster, Lonicera, Impatiens, Aconitum, Gentiana, Adiantum etc. All these are marvelous material for direct appliance in garden and for breeding. There are many rare plants in the area, large communities of Davidia involucrata Baillon and Chimonanthus praecox (L.) Link were found during the expedition, and what interesting more is that various natural variations do exist in the communities. Detail description and evaluation were given to the important species, and some suggestions of protection and utilization were offered in the paper.

scholarly journals PERENNIAL FLORICULTURAL CROPS RECOMMENDED FOR USE IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN IN THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE ALTAI REGION

2021 ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
O.V. Larina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Introduced Species ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Seasonal Development ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Flowering Duration ◽  
Altai Region ◽  
High Degree

Rare perennials are very valuable ornamental plants that are very different in their morphological properties. They also differ in the rhythms of their seasonal development. The research goal is to make a comprehensive description of the studied introduced species according to their economically valuable characters and to recommend them for use in land-scape design of the Altai Region. This paper presents the results of long-term studies of 10 taxa that were recom-mended over the past 5 years. The research was carried outin the forest-steppe zone of the Altai Region. The following species were the research targets: Ajuga reptansChocolate Chip,Ajuga reptansMulticolor,Aster novi-belgiiBlue Gem,Aster novi-belgiiEthel Ballard,Aster novi-belgiiMarye Bal-lard,Ligulariatangutica, Heuherella tiarelloides, Sedum kamtschaticum, Hylotelephium spectabile, Eupatorium pur-pureum. In terms of height, structure of vegetative and gen-erative shoots, the introduced species belong to different morphobiological groups, and that allowsusing them in vari-ous types of plantations. The recommended taxa have a high degree of winter hardiness with the exception of Ajuga reptansMulticolor which rots slightly in winters with high snow levels. The flowering of the studied species lasts from May 26 to September 26. There are 4 cultivars with an early flowering period, 1 -middle, 5 -late flowering. Flowering duration is 19-52 days. The plant height is from 18 to 130 cm. The comprehensive evaluationreaches 12-13 score points out of possible 15points. The influence of weather conditions on the quantitative indices of ornamental and morphophysiological qualities of the cultivars was deter-mined. Wide use of highly ornamental perennials recom-mended for landscaping may increasethe ornamental valueof flower beds.

Creating a collection of the sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) gene pool

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-76
Author(s):  
V.V. Moskalets ◽  
T.Z. Moskalets ◽  
I.V. Grynyk ◽  
O.B. Ovezmyradova ◽  
O.M. Nevmerzhytska
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Gene Pool ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
Sea Buckthorn ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Expert Evaluation ◽  
Northern Forest ◽  
Hippophaë Rhamnoides ◽  
Morphobiological Characteristics ◽  
Genetic Profiles

Аim. To create a working collection of the sea buckthorn gene pool for priority breeding trends. Results and Discussion. Scientific and practical results of building up and studying the working collection of the buckthorn gene pool of the Institute of Horticulture of NAAS are presented. Aspects of formation of a working collection and their comparative identification by genetic profiles are analyzed. Morphobiological characteristics and economically valuable features of sea buckthorn plants are summarized. Conclusions. Targeted introduction and studies of the adaptive and productive potentials of sea buckthorn in the experimental fields of the Institute of Horticulture (northern forest-steppe of Ukraine) in 2017-2019 allowed us to transfer the most promising genotypes to the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine (NCPGRU) of the Рlant Production Institute named after VYa Yuriev of NAAS of Ukraine, where, after expert evaluation, they were assigned catalog numbers and included in a list of plants of the genetic bank of Ukraine: F 1-15-1 or Nosivchanka (UA3700073), F 1-15-8S or Mitsna (UA3700079), male form 1-15 -6Ch or Aboryhеn 6/11 (UA3700080), F 1-15-9 or Karotynna (UA3700082), F 1-15-3 or Pamiatka (UA3700076), F 1-15-8V or Soniachne Siayvo (UA3700075), 1-15-11 or Lymonna (UA3700072), F 2-15-73 or Morkviana (UA3700077), F 1-15-5 or Adaptyvna (UA3700078), F 1-15-8B or Osoblyva (UA3700083), F 1-15-6 or Apelsynova (UA3700084), F 6А/11 (UA3700081), and F 1-15-5а or Sribnolysta 5a (UA3700074).

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document