Experimental Study of a Deep Oil and Gas Deposit by the Method of Reflected Electromagnetic Waves

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 312-322
Author(s):  
O. A. Gulevich ◽  
E. P. Kaigorodov ◽  
G. A. Lyakhov ◽  
A. E. Reznikov ◽  
V. V. Varenkov ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (Special Issue) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
V. S. Balitsky ◽  
M. A. Novikova ◽  
S. V. Penteley ◽  
L. V. Balitskaya ◽  
T. M. Bublikova

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 540-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang Jin Kim ◽  
Sung In Park ◽  
Jong Chan Lee ◽  
Jung Kwan Seo ◽  
Bong Ju Kim ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 1035 ◽  
pp. 452-457
Author(s):  
Lin Wang ◽  
Jin Gao ◽  
Ming Chang Wu ◽  
Zhi Yu ◽  
Qiang Ma

This paper introduces characteristics of common repairment method for oil and gas transmission pipeline, especially for steel reinforcement repair sleeve. In this research, an X80 pipe with interlayer defects repaired by steel reinforcement repair sleeve was studied. In order to investigate the repair effect of steel reinforcement repair sleeve for interlayer defects, a hydraulic blasting test and metallographic analysis for repaired pipeline were performed. The result shows that interlayer defect influences the pressure capacity of pipe to a certain degree, however, steel reinforcement repair sleeve could provide an acceptable strengthening to the repaired section.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (56) ◽  
pp. 32873-32888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-fang Lv ◽  
Jiang-wei Zuo ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Shi-Dong Zhou ◽  
Da-yong Lu ◽  
...  

The formation and accumulation of hydrates in high pressure oil and gas pipelines bring great risks to field development and deep-water transportation.


Author(s):  
Javier E. Sanmiguel ◽  
S. A. (Raj) Mehta ◽  
R. Gordon Moore

Abstract Gas-phase combustion in porous media has many potential applications in the oil and gas industry. Some of these applications are associated with: air injection based improved oil recovery (IOR) processes, formation heat treatment for remediation of near well-bore formation damage, downhole steam generation for heavy oil recovery, in situ preheating of bitumen for improved pumping, increased temperatures in gas condensate reservoirs, and improved gas production from hydrate reservoirs. The available literature on gas-phase flame propagation in porous media is limited to applications at atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature, where the main application is in designing burners for combustion of gaseous fuels having low calorific value. The effect of pressure on gas-phase combustion in porous media is not well understood. Accordingly, this paper will describe an experimental study aimed at establishing fundamental information on the various processes and relevant controlling mechanisms associated with gas-phase combustion in porous media, especially at elevated pressures. A novel apparatus has been designed, constructed and commissioned in order to evaluate the effects of controlling parameters such as operating pressure, gas flow rate, type and size of porous media, and equivalence ratio on combustion characteristics. The results of this study, concerned with lean mixtures of natural gas and air and operational pressures from atmospheric (88.5 kPa or 12.8 psia) to 433.0 kPa (62.8 psia), will be presented. It will be shown that the velocity of the combustion front decreases as the operating pressure of the system increases, and during some test operating conditions, the apparent burning velocities are over 40 times higher than the open flame laminar burning velocities.


Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qimin Liang ◽  
Bairu Xia ◽  
Baolin Liu ◽  
Zhen Nie ◽  
Baokui Gao

The multistage stimulation technology of horizontal wells has brought huge benefits to the development of oil and gas fields. However, the completion string with packers often encounters stuck due to the large drag in the horizontal section, causing huge economic losses. The local drag of the completion string with packers in the horizontal section is very complicated, and it has not been fully understood by theoretical calculations. A local drag experiment is designed to simulate the influence of microsteps and cuttings on the local drag of the completion string with packers in the inclined and horizontal sections. An obvious increase of the local drag of the packer is found at microsteps of the horizontal section, and the local drag is greatly affected by the amount of sand. In addition, the string with packers will vibrate during the tripping process in the deviated section, and the local drag is different when different amounts of sand are in the hole, but the change law is similar. The experimental results show that the friction coefficients of the packers with different materials in the horizontal section vary greatly, resulting in different local drags. It indicates that the local drag of the completion string not only depends on the microsteps and sand quantity in the wellbore, but also on the material difference of the packers. Only if microsteps and cuttings are removed can the completion string be tripped into horizontal wells smoothly.


Author(s):  
Demeng Che ◽  
Weizhao Zhang ◽  
Kornel Ehmann

Polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) cutters, as a major cutting tool, have been widely applied in oil and gas drilling processes. The understanding of the complex interactions at the rock and cutter interfaces is essential for the advancement of future drilling technologies; yet, these interactions are still not fully understood. Linear cutting of rock, among all the testing methods, avoids the geometric and process complexities and offers the most straightforward way to reveal the intrinsic mechanisms of rock cutting. Therefore, this paper presents an experimental study of the cutter’s cutting performance and the rock’s failure behaviors on a newly developed linear rock cutting facility. A series of rock cutting tests were designed and performed. The acquired experimental data was analyzed to investigate the influences of process parameters and the rock’s mechanical properties on chip formation and force responses.


2017 ◽  
Vol 899 ◽  
pp. 469-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irineu Petri Jr. ◽  
Jéssika Marina dos Santos ◽  
Arley Silva Rossi ◽  
Marina Seixas Pereira ◽  
Claudio Roberto Duarte ◽  
...  

Drill cuttings generated by oil and gas drilling process are incorporated into the drilling fluid to ensure an efficient drilling and solids removal. The drilling rigs have a separation system accountable for separating drill cuttings and drilling fluids. Microwave drying is a new technology of separation that has been studied as an alternative to the currently drill cuttings dryer used. The results obtained in preliminary studies showed that this microwave drying is sensitive to different oxides presents into the rock. Thus, this study aimed to describe the microwave heating kinetics of some rocks in order to verify the interaction of oxides with electromagnetic waves. For this, the oxide contents of the rocks were determined by X-ray Fluorescence and different rocks were heated in a microwave heating unit. The results showed that the relationship between the temperature and heating time is exponential and depends on the rock oxide contents. It was found that the iron oxides may be unstable at microwave and rocks with high levels of magnesium oxides and sulfates tend to be good absorbers of microwave. Rocks containing high levels of calcium, silicon, titanium, barium and chloride (NaCl) are not good absorbers of microwave. It was also noted that faster solid heating, lesser the efficiency of microwave drying.


Author(s):  
Lin Liu ◽  
Longfei Xiao ◽  
Zhiqiang Hu ◽  
Lijun Yang

In recent years, with the development of the deepwater oil and gas exploitation, the Spar platform has received more and more attention. A lot of research work has been done on the Spar platform, but experimental study on the process of wet tow and upending of Truss Spar is seldom conducted. Recently, a wet tow and upending model test of a Truss Spar was carried out in the State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering in Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The hydrodynamic characteristics and the global loads on the key points of the Truss Spar during the period of wet tow and upending are focused on. In the wet tow tests, the tow resistance, 6DOF motions, global loads and the relative wave elevations are measured and analyzed. During the upending simulation, the measuring parameters consist of the motions and the global moment at the connection points between the hard tank and the truss. The test program and test results are presented and discussed in this paper offering the value references for the wet tow and upending operation in reality of the Truss Spar.


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