Dynamics of the health status of children and adolescents of the kharkov region

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
T. V. Peresypkina ◽  
◽  
T. P. Sydorenko ◽  
A. M. Peresypkina ◽  
◽  
...  
Author(s):  
E. Krukovich ◽  
N. Tumanova ◽  
G. Bondar

Physical development (RF) is one of the main indicators of health status, largely due to hereditary factors, depends on the living conditions and upbringing, social and environmental factors [1,2,3,4]. This is especially important for children and adolescents in the process of growth and development. At the present stage of scientific research of RF in pediatrics, there is a transition from the analysis of average RF indicators to a personalized assessment [5,6].


2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva B. Bodzsar ◽  
Annamaria Zsakai ◽  
Katinka Utczas ◽  
C. G. Nicholas Mascie-Taylor

SummaryThe aim of this study was to find out whether differences exist in the physical development, nutritional status and psychosomatic status of children living in deprived regions of Hungary compared with the Hungarian national reference values. The Hungarian government’s decree No. 24/2003 created a complex indicator of social and economic conditions by which the country’s regions were graded into deprived and non-deprived regions. This study examined 3128 children (aged 3–18 years) living in the deprived regions and their biological status was compared with the national reference values (2nd Hungarian National Growth Study). Children’s body development was assessed via some absolute body dimensions. Nutritional status was estimated by BMI with children being divided into ‘underweight’, ‘normal’, ‘overweight’ and ‘obese’ categories. For children aged 7–18 years a standard symptoms list was used to characterize psychosomatic status. The subjects were asked to rate their health status as excellent, good, fair or poor. The body development of children living in these deprived regions was significantly retarded compared with the national references in the age groups 7–9 years and 14–17 years for boys and in the age groups 4–6 and 14–17 for girls. The prevalence of underweight was significantly higher in children and adolescents living in deprived regions (boys: 4.8%; girls: 5.9%) than the national references (boys: 2.9%; girls: 4.0%), while the prevalence of overweight and obese children did not differ between deprived regions (boys: 20.2%; girls: 19.8%) and the national references (boys: 21.5%; girls: 19.1%). Children and adolescents living in the deprived regions rated their health status worse, and experienced more psychosomatic complaints (abdominal discomfort and fear), than the national references. Although the majority of body dimensions of children in deprived regions were close to the 50th centile of the Hungarian national references, a sizeable minority (31%) were 0.20SD or more away from the median value, which has implications as to how social, medical and public welfare policy can be shaped.


2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 412-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
MONICA ENGVALL ◽  
LOTTA SJÖGREEN ◽  
HEIDRUN KJELLBERG ◽  
AGNETA ROBERTSON ◽  
STEN SUNDELL ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 112-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Duan ◽  
Xiaojun Shao ◽  
Yuan Wang ◽  
Yinglin Huang ◽  
Junxiao Miao ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-167
Author(s):  
Cristiana Pereira Malta ◽  
Gabriele Groehs Guerreiro ◽  
Natali Marchezan Dornelles ◽  
Clandio Timm Marques ◽  
Juliana Saibt Martins ◽  
...  

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to compare the perception of caregivers regarding the oral health status of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP) and those with typical development. Study Design: Study group (SG) was composed of 35 children and adolescents with a clinical diagnosis of CP and their caregivers. Control group (CG) was composed of 35 individuals with typical development (matched with the SG for age, sex and caries activity) and their caregivers. Questionnaire was administered to caregivers addressing the oral health of individuals under their care. Caries activity, dmft/DMFT index, visible plaque index (VPI) and occlusal characteristics were determined. Results: Statistically significant differences were found in the perceptions of dental problems (p = 0.004) and gingival bleeding (p = 0.013). Individuals in SG whose caregivers perceived dental problems had a higher mean VPI (50.84 ± 5.11%) than those in CG (27.97 ± 6.50%). The mean dmft/DMFT in the SG was 2.77 ± 3.20. Class II molar relationship, overjet and anterior open bite were more prevalent in the SG. Conclusion: Caregivers of children/adolescents with CP perceive more oral problems, such as visible plaque, gingival bleeding and malocclusion, than caregivers of children/ adolescents with typical development.


Author(s):  
Jennie C.I. Tsao ◽  
Subhadra Evans ◽  
Laura C. Seidman ◽  
Lonnie K. Zeltzer

Abstract Background: Few studies have focused on identifying predictors of medical consultation for pain in healthy children and adolescents. Objective: This investigation sought to identify parent and child laboratory and non-laboratory predictors of pediatric healthcare utilization for pain problems. Study group: Participants were 210 healthy children and adolescents (102 girls), aged 8–17 years who took part in a laboratory pain session. Methods: Three months after the laboratory session, participants were contacted by telephone to ascertain whether they had experienced pain and whether they had seen a healthcare professional for pain. Zero-order correlations among sociodemographic status, child laboratory pain responses, parent physical/mental health status and medical consultation for pain were conducted to identify relevant correlates of pediatric healthcare utilization; these correlates were subjected to multivariate analyses. Results: Bivariate analyses indicated that higher anticipated pain and bother for the cold pressor task, as well as poorer parent physical health status, were associated with pediatric medical consultation for pain, but only among girls. Sequential logistic regression analyses controlling for child age indicated that only parent physical health status, not the laboratory indicators, significantly predicted healthcare consultation for pain among girls. No parent or child correlates of care-seeking for pain emerged for boys. Conclusion: The findings suggest that parents’ perceived physical health plays a role in determining whether medical care is sought for pain complaints in healthy girls. These results suggest that interventions to assist parents in managing their own physical health problems could lead to reductions in medical consultation for girls’ pain.


Author(s):  
N.A. Merkulova ◽  
L.V. Gigolaeva ◽  
T.M. Butaev ◽  
E.N. Mingazova ◽  
N.V. Serdyuk

The future of the country is determined by health status of the younger generation. The child body reacts most quickly to all external factors, both positive and negative. According to the indicators of physical development and the health status of the child population, it is possible to judge the socio-hygienic and economic wellbeing, the state of the environment in the region. Indicators of the physical development of children and adolescents are a combination of morphological and functional properties of the organism, characterizing the process of their growth and maturation, endurance to any changes in environmental conditions, lifestyle. In childhood and adolescence, individual indicators of physical development are constantly changing, reflecting the influence of the totality of environmental factors, the nature of nutrition, lifestyle. Changes in morbidity rates are not linear, but there are periods of some decrease in the prevalence of functional disorders and chronic diseases and periods of their rapid increase. The work revealed patterns of changes in the physical development of children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 years, which have occurred during the 2008–2017 period. We have made a prognosis of the changes in the parameters on the further physical development of children and adolescents over the next 10 years.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document