Caregivers’ Perceptions Regarding Oral Health Status of Children and Adolescents with Cerebral Palsy

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-167
Author(s):  
Cristiana Pereira Malta ◽  
Gabriele Groehs Guerreiro ◽  
Natali Marchezan Dornelles ◽  
Clandio Timm Marques ◽  
Juliana Saibt Martins ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Open Bite ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Typical Development ◽  
Caries Activity ◽  
Gingival Bleeding

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to compare the perception of caregivers regarding the oral health status of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP) and those with typical development. Study Design: Study group (SG) was composed of 35 children and adolescents with a clinical diagnosis of CP and their caregivers. Control group (CG) was composed of 35 individuals with typical development (matched with the SG for age, sex and caries activity) and their caregivers. Questionnaire was administered to caregivers addressing the oral health of individuals under their care. Caries activity, dmft/DMFT index, visible plaque index (VPI) and occlusal characteristics were determined. Results: Statistically significant differences were found in the perceptions of dental problems (p = 0.004) and gingival bleeding (p = 0.013). Individuals in SG whose caregivers perceived dental problems had a higher mean VPI (50.84 ± 5.11%) than those in CG (27.97 ± 6.50%). The mean dmft/DMFT in the SG was 2.77 ± 3.20. Class II molar relationship, overjet and anterior open bite were more prevalent in the SG. Conclusion: Caregivers of children/adolescents with CP perceive more oral problems, such as visible plaque, gingival bleeding and malocclusion, than caregivers of children/ adolescents with typical development.

scholarly journals Association between oral health status and type of motor function in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. e06101622515
Author(s):  
Gabriele Groehs Guerreiro ◽  
Cristiana Pereira Malta ◽  
Clandio Timm Marques ◽  
Juliana Saibt Martins ◽  
Letícia Westphalen Bento
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Motor Function ◽  
Motor Impairment ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Dental Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gross Motor

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to evaluate oral health and motor function in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP) and determine the perception of caregivers regarding the oral health status of these individuals. Study Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 35 children/adolescents with CP and their caregivers. A questionnaire was administered to the caregivers addressing the oral health of the individuals with CP. The dmft/DMFT index, visible plaque index, malocclusion, dental age, pH, buffering capacity and flow salivary were determined. Motor function was evaluated using the GMFCS and GMFM-88 instruments. Results: A significant association was found between the GMFCS category and malocclusion. The GMFM-88 index was significantly lower in individuals with malocclusion and an altered dental age. Caregivers of quadriplegic individuals (57.1%), wheelchair users (42.9%) and those with more severe gross motor impairment (GMFM-88) reported more oral problems. Conclusion: Malocclusion and dental age were associated with motor function in children/adolescents with cerebral palsy. The caregivers of children and adolescents who are quadriplegic, use a wheelchair and have greater impairment regarding gross motor function reported more oral problems.

scholarly journals Oral Health Status of 12-Year-Old Hani Children in the Yunnan Province of China: A Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 5294
Author(s):  
Kitty Jieyi Chen ◽  
Ni Zhou ◽  
Biao Xu ◽  
Yuexiao Li ◽  
Shinan Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Yunnan Province ◽  
Dental Fluorosis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gingival Bleeding

Background: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the oral health status of Hani 12-year-old children in Yunnan, a province in Southwest China. Method: This study employed a multistage sampling method to recruit children from local primary schools. Two calibrated dentists examined the status of dental caries, gingival bleeding and dental fluorosis by adopting the diagnosis criteria recommended by the World Health Organization. A self-administrated questionnaire was distributed. The chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression were conducted. Results: This study invited 480 Hani children, and recruited 413 children (52% boys) (response rate: 86%). The dental caries prevalence was 52%, and the caries experience associated with the mean (standard deviation) decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) score was 1.10 (1.46). Gingival bleeding was diagnosed in 252 children (61%), and dental fluorosis was found in two children (0.5%). The results of the regression model indicated the prevalence of dental caries were associated with sugary snacking habits (p = 0.002). The prevalence of gingival bleeding was related to the mother’s education level as well as the child’s monthly pocket money (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Dental caries and gingival bleeding were prevalent among 12-year-old Hani children in the Yunnan province in China. Dental fluorosis was uncommon.

scholarly journals The Influence of Different Factors on the Oral Health Status of Smoking and Nonsmoking Adults

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 731-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reem Saleem Tubaishat ◽  
Zain A Malkawi ◽  
Zakereyya S Albashaireh
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Once Daily ◽  
Covering Letter ◽  
Gingival Bleeding ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Emotional Effects

ABSTRACT Aim The aim of this study to determine the influence of smoking on self-reported oral health status among university students. Materials and methods Voluntary sample of 669 adults of 18 to 26 years old were invited to participate in the study. They were asked to read a self-designated questionnaire and a covering letter which explained the purpose of the study. The questionnaire addressed self-reported demographics, oral hygiene and smoking habits; knowledge about smoking and its effects on oral health. Data were statistically analyzed using Chi-square test to determine statistically significant differences across the oral health status. Results The sample included 340 (56.7%) males and 240 (43.3%) females; 56.8% of the subjects were nonsmokers; 43.2% were current smokers, and 17.5% smoke argileh. Almost 24.7% of subjects started smoking because of emotional effects; 66.9% did not smoke because of its harm to health. The percentage of subjects with dental plaque on their teeth was 27.1%, and with calculus was 27.9%, and with stains was 26.9%. About 35.5% of the subjects brushed their teeth once daily. Statistically, significant association was proven between smoking and gender (p < 0.01); and smoking and halitosis (p < 0.01). Conclusion Smoking is significantly related to esthetics, calculus, tooth stains, halitosis, gingival bleeding, and gender with p < 0.01, p < 0.01, p < 0.01, p < 0.01, p = 0.05, and p < 0.01 respectively. How to cite this article Tubaishat RS, Malkawi ZA, Albashaireh ZS. The Influence of Different Factors on the Oral Health Status of Smoking and Nonsmoking Adults. J Contemp Dent Pract 2013;14(4):731-737.

Oral health status in a group of children and adolescents with myotonic dystrophy type 1 over a 4-year period

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 412-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
MONICA ENGVALL ◽  
LOTTA SJÖGREEN ◽  
HEIDRUN KJELLBERG ◽  
AGNETA ROBERTSON ◽  
STEN SUNDELL ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Myotonic Dystrophy ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 ◽  
Myotonic Dystrophy Type

scholarly journals Oral health status and treatment needs of children with sickle cell disease in Abha and Khamis Mushait cities of southern Saudi Arabia

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 431
Author(s):  
Maha H. Alamri ◽  
Reem A. Alqahtani ◽  
Norah A. Alqahtani ◽  
Wejdan A. Shobeili ◽  
Rafi A. Togoo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Sickle Cell Disease ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cell Disease ◽  
Treatment Needs ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Control

Background: This study aimed to assess the oral health status and dental treatment needs of children with Sickle Cell disease (SCD) in Abha and Khamis Mushait cities of southern Saudi Arabia.Methods: A total of 82 children were included in the study, 41 children with SCD and 41 control group. A total of 82 children having age group of 2 to 13 years from Abha and Khamis Mushait cities of southern Saudi Arabia were examined. The clinical examinations were performed by experienced clinicians in those children who fulfilled the required inclusion criteria. Intraoral examination was done using Decayed-Missing-Filled Teeth Index (DMFT Index) and other dental conditions were examined. Statistical analysis was done with Chi square test and level of significance was set at p<0.05.Results: Prevalence of dental caries was shown between the 2 groups of children i.e., SCD and control. When SCD was compared with control group, the Mean ±Standard deviation for decayed missing filled tooth was found to be DMFT= 6.95±4.79, 8.02±4.33 respectively. Statistically no significant difference was found (P=0.290). 17.1% of children with SCD group has gingivitis compared to control group which is 7.3%. Statistically no significant difference was found (P=0.177). Dental trauma, deleterious oral habits and tooth brushing amount SCD children were shown no statistically significant compared to control group.Conclusions: In the present study no significant difference was evident in dental diseases and treatment needs among SCD and Control group.

scholarly journals Assessment of oral health in chronic kidney disease patients aged between 30-70 years in Mangalore, South India

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 2116
Author(s):  
Ancy R. J. ◽  
Rekha P. Shenoy ◽  
Praveen S. Jodalli ◽  
Laxminarayan Sonde ◽  
Imran Pasha M.
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Periodontal Pocket ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Care Hospital

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an increasing health concern worldwide. In addition to systemic changes, kidney disease patients also present with oral complications. The objectives of the study were to assess and compare the oral health status in patients with CKD (with diabetes and without diabetes) undergoing dialysis and not undergoing dialysis aged between (30-70) years and controls in Mangalore, South India.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 160 adults with various types of kidney disease and controls, attending a tertiary care hospital in Mangalore. Oral health status was assessed using WHO oral health assessment form for adults 2013. Oral hygiene was assessed by using simplified oral hygiene index and gingival status was assessed by using modified gingival index.Results: Number of decayed teeth was more among controls, and number of missing teeth was more among CKD patients. Diabetic CKD patients who were not on dialysis had highest number of teeth with periodontal pocket and more sextants with loss of attachment. Non-diabetic CKD patients who were on dialysis had more gingival bleeding and gingival inflammation. Multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that CKD patients have more odds of having poor oral health than controls.Conclusions: CKD patients had poor oral hygiene, gingival and periodontal status. In contrast, dental caries was significantly lower in CKD patients than the control group. Good oral health condition mitigates the risk of infection, contributing to a better quality of life among CKD patients.

scholarly journals Oral Health Status and Caries Activity in Special Children with Hearing and Speech Impairment

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Krishan Gauba ◽  
Ashima Goyal ◽  
Richa Kumari ◽  
Aditi Kapoor ◽  
Sarabjot Bhatia
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Speech Impairment ◽  
Caries Activity ◽  
Special Children

Oral health status in pediatric patients with cerebral palsy fed by oral versus enteral route

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Sandra Cardona‐Soria ◽  
Abel Cahuana‐Cárdenas ◽  
Alejandro Rivera‐Baró ◽  
Jaume Miranda‐Rius ◽  
Javier Martín de Carpi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Oral Health Status
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