Stabilization of acid-alkaline balance of weakly acidic soils under biologization of sugar beet cultivation in conditions of Forest-Steppe of Ukraine

Purpose. To study the ways of improving energy and economic efficiency of sugar beet cultivation based on the biological system of fertilizer grain-beet crop rotations under the conditions of sufficient moisture, the right-Bank forest-Steppe. Methods. Laboratory and field, statistical. Results. The results of studies on ways of improving energy and economic efficiency of sugar beet cultivation based on the biological system of fertilizers in grain-beet crop rotations under the conditions of sufficient moisture in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe are presented, which included technology for sustainable cultivation of sugar beet under the conditions of an acute shortage of organic fertilizers. The technology includes the following elements of biologization: straw, green manure biomass was used as an alternative organic fertilizer directly under sowing of pre-crop. The positive results of increasing energy and economic efficiency of sugar beet is shown. Conclusions. In the acute shortage of organic fertilizers, it is required to use mineral fertilizers and basic elements of biologization, such as green manure, crop residues, and perennial grasses and legumes as pre-crops. This will contribute to the increase in the value of the gross output of feedstock, energy-economic viability and sustainability of agricultural systems in agronomic sense.

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The number of wintering phytophages of sugar beet in leaf litter

Interdepartmental Thematic Scientific Collection of Plant Protection and Quarantine ◽

10.36495/1606-9773.2017.63.119-122 ◽

2017 ◽

pp. 119-122

Author(s):

I. Makhovskyi ◽

V. Fedorenko

Keyword(s):

Sugar Beet ◽

Species Composition ◽

Leaf Litter ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Sugar Beet Crop ◽

The Right

The results of taking into account the species composition of phytophages that winter in leaf litter near the sugar beet plantations in the conditions of the Right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine are presented. Among the phytophagous that wintered in the leaf litter and caused harm to the sugar beet crop, beet blisters (Chaetocnema concinna Mrsch.) 3 specimens / m2 and usual beetroot weevil (Asproparthenis (Botynoderes) punctiventris Germ.)) Was found to be 0.13 / m2, and other phytophages and entomophages.

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SOME ASPECTS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE BEET-SUGAR INDUSTRY

Vestnik of Kazan state agrarin university ◽

10.12737/14792 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 10 (3) ◽

pp. 163-165

Author(s):

Юнусов ◽

Rauf Yunusov

Keyword(s):

Sugar Beet ◽

Seed Production ◽

Sugar Industry ◽

Import Substitution ◽

Volga Region ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Genetic Potential ◽

Northern Regions ◽

The Republic

The breeding and genetic potential of sugar beet productivity in the forest-steppe of the Volga region was disclosed, the possibility of conducting beet growing in northern regions was revealed. The role of Russian breeding seeds was assigned in increase of sugar beet production. Some measures to restore of seed production of sugar beet in the Republic of Tatarstan were proposed.

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Dynamics of the macronutrients content in sugar beet plants under the application of microfertilizers

Agrarian Bulletin of the ◽

10.32417/1997-4868-2021-204-01-21-29 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 204 (01) ◽

pp. 21-29

Author(s):

Svetlana Semina ◽

Evgeniy Zheryakov ◽

Yuliya Zheryakova

Keyword(s):

Sugar Beet ◽

Nitrogen Content ◽

Phosphorus Content ◽

Scientific Paper ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Middle Volga Region ◽

Root Crops ◽

Foliar Treatment ◽

Phosphorus And Potassium ◽

First Time

Abstract. The purpose of the current scientific paper is to reveal the effectiveness of foliar treatment with various types of complex fertilizers with microelements in chelated form on the dynamics of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the leaves and roots of sugar beet plants. The novelty lies in the fact that for the first time in the forest-steppe conditions of the Middle Volga region, the authors carried out the research towards the effect of liquid microelement fertilizers on the content of macronutrients in sugar beet plants. Methods. The records and observations were organized according to the generally accepted methods. Results. It was found that 10 days after the first foliar treatment, the nitrogen content in the leaves increased by 0.36–1.08 %. However, a decrease in the accumulation of phosphorus and potassium was noted. In root crops during this period, the nitrogen content decreased by 0.32–0.45 %. There is a tendency towards a decrease in the concentration of phosphorus and potassium in comparison with its content before foliar treatment. Determination of the content of macronutrients 10 days after the second treatment showed that after foliar treatment of plants with “POLIDON Amino Tsink” and “POLIDON Bor”, the nitrogen content in the leaves increased by 0.82–0.88 %. In the same variants, a tendency for an increase in the phosphorus content was noted, but for all variants of the experiment, a decrease in the intake of potassium in the leaves of sugar beets was obvious. It was revealed that the nitrogen content in the leaves increased by 0.07 % after the introduction of boric and zinc-containing micronutrients 20 days before harvesting. With the use of microelement fertilizers, a tendency to an increase in the phosphorus content in the leaves was significant. In root crops, in all variants with microelements, an increase in nitrogen was observed. In the phosphorus content, no significant differences were found regardless of preparation type; a decrease in potassium was noted. The highest yield of root plants was obtained with three-fold foliar treatment of crops with “POLIDON Bor” and exceeded the control by 11.1 %.

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Perspective resources of resistance of spring oats to loose smut

Karantin i zahist roslin ◽

10.36495/2312-0614.2019.5-6.20-23 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 20-23

Author(s):

L. Necheporenko ◽

S. Vorozhko

Keyword(s):

Sugar Beet ◽

Geographical Origin ◽

Plant Genetic Resources ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Loose Smut ◽

Breeding Station ◽

Crop Area ◽

High Yields ◽

The Right ◽

Very High

Goal. Search for the most valuable sources of spring oats, resistant to the defeat of loose smut. Methods. Field, finely divided. The area of the crop area is 2 m2, the repetition is three times. The study was carried out in fields at Verhnyachka experimental breeding station of the Institute of biopower crops and sugar beet of NAAS of Ukraine. The materials for the research were 94 own selection created varieties with the involvement of varieties of different ecological and geographical origin, obtained from the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine. Results. The results of the study of newly created spring oats varieties in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine in the 2015—2018 validity for resistance to the pathogen of loose smut on an artificial infectious background are given. The total share of resistant forms of the disease was established: very high — resistant — 25.5%, high- resistant — 19.1%, resistant — 17.0%, vulnerable — 21.3%, susceptible — 16.0% and 1.1% — highly susceptible. Susceptible and highly susceptible specimen were discarded, while the vulnerable specimen were involved in the process of hybridization with resistant to sustainability. Conclusions. The differentiation of varieties of spring oats for resistance to loose smut was revealed. 58 varieties of spring oats with resistance to the pathogen of 9—6 points were detected. 22 varieties are selected, which combine resistance with high yields. 5 varieties have been created: Decameron, Darunok, Dietuchnui, Dioscurii and Denka, which are in the Register of plant varieties of Ukraine, and received the “The Certificate of registration of the sample of the gene pool of plants in Ukraine” on 5 lines of oat: 467-15, 445-1791, 399-38, 477-5 and 493-27, which can be used as donors of resistance to disease.

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No tillage and sugar beet foam amendment enhanced microbial activity of degraded acidic soils in South West Spain

Applied Soil Ecology ◽

10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.09.012 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 109 ◽

pp. 69-74 ◽

Cited By ~ 23

Author(s):

Paloma León ◽

Rafael Espejo ◽

Clara Gómez-Paccard ◽

Chiquinquirá Hontoria ◽

Ignacio Mariscal ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sugar Beet ◽

Microbial Activity ◽

No Tillage ◽

Acidic Soils ◽

South West

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Performance of Grain-Sugar Beet Rotations in the Forest-Steppe of the Central Chernozem Region of Russia: Results of a Long-Term Experiment

Innovations in Landscape Research - Exploring and Optimizing Agricultural Landscapes ◽

10.1007/978-3-030-67448-9_33 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 639-647

Author(s):

Olga A. Minakova ◽

Lyudmila V. Alexandrova ◽

Tatyana N. Podvigina

Keyword(s):

Sugar Beet ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Central Chernozem Region ◽

Term Experiment ◽

Long Term Experiment ◽

Central Chernozem

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Ураження цукрових буряків церкоспорозом у короткоротаційній плодозмінній сівозміні за різних доз добрив під культуру

Вісник Полтавської державної аграрної академії ◽

10.31210/visnyk2018.02.05 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 35-39

Author(s):

Я. П. Цвей ◽

М. В. Тищенко ◽

С. В. Філоненко ◽

В. В. Ляшенко

Keyword(s):

Sugar Beet ◽

Crop Rotation ◽

Mineral Fertilizers ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Short Term ◽

Protective Measures ◽

Short Rotation ◽

Secondary Infections ◽

Significant Damage ◽

Diagnosis Of Diseases

Наведено результати досліджень впливу різних доз добрив, що вносяться під цукрові буряки, на ураженість рослин культури церкоспорозом у короткоротаційній плодозмінній сівозміні. Встановлено, що в зоні недостатнього зволоження в умовах південно-східного Лісостепу за вирощування цукрових буряків у короткоротаційній плодозмінній сівозміні за застосування під цукрові буряки добрив у дозах 25 т/га гною + N180Р240К180 кг/га д.р. мінеральних добрив, 25 т/га гною + N135Р180К135 кг/га д.р. мінеральних добрив та 50 т/га гною + N90Р120К90 кг/га д.р. мінеральних добрив інтенсивність розвитку церкоспорозу була суттєво нижчою порівняно з контролем без добрив (відповідно 51,9; 48,1 і 50,0 % проти 68,1%). Diseases of sugar beet cause significant damage to beet-eating farms, because potential losses from them can exceed 20 %, and in some years – up to 50–60 % or more. In order to prevent significant deficiencies and losses of sugar beet crops, considerable attention should be paid to timely diagnosis of diseases in plants, to know the bioecological features of the development of their pathogens, the source of primary and secondary infections. It will enable the scientifically substantiated implementation of protective measures that improve the culture and are aimed at limiting and preventing the deve-lopment of individual diseases during plant growth. All it testifies to the relevance of research into the effects of various doses of fertilizers introduced on sugar beet, on the damage to plants of this culture by a clercosporosis, which is considered one of the most common leafy diseases of beets in the zone of insufficient moisture. The article presents the results of studies on the effects of various doses of fertilizers introduced on sugar beet, on the infestation of plants of culture by cercosporosus in short-term fruit-bearing crop rotation. It was established that in the zone of insufficient humidification in the conditions of South-Eastern Forest-Steppe for growing sugar beet in short-rotation fertile crop rotation for application at sugar beet fertilizers at doses of 25 t/ha of manure + N180Р240К180 kg/ha d.r. mineral fertilizers, 25 t/ha manure + N135Р180К135 kg/ha d.r. mineral fertilizers and 50 t/ha manure + N90P120K90 kg/ha d.r. the mineral fertilizers, the intensity of the development of cercosporosus was significantly lower compared to the control without fertilizers, respectively, 51.9, 48.1 % and 50.0 % vs. 68. 1%.

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ОДНОЧАСНІСТЬ (СИНХРОННІСТЬ) ЗМІНИ ДИНАМІКИШКІДНИКІВ БУРЯКІВ ЦУКРОВИХ У ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОМУ ЛІСОСТЕПУ УКРАЇНИ

Вісник Полтавської державної аграрної академії ◽

10.31210/visnyk2014.03.05 ◽

2014 ◽

pp. 33-35

Author(s):

П. В. Писаренко ◽

О. Ю. Диченко

Keyword(s):

Solar Activity ◽

Sugar Beet ◽

Population Cycles ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

The Future

Наведені дані щодо одночасності масових роз-множень багатьох видів шкідливих комах, у томучислі деяких шкідників буряків цукрових у централь-ному Лісостепу України. Підтверджено, що для про-гнозування початку чергових популяційних циклів сов-ки озимої, совки-гамма, совки капустяної, метеликалучного й довгоносика бурякового звичайного доціль-но використовувати роки різких змін сонячної актив-ності. Встановлено, що початок чергових масовихрозмножень названих шкідників у центральному Лі-состепу України відбувався в 90–93 % проаналізова-них випадків, що дає змогу передбачити тенденціїмасового їх розмноження у майбутньому. The data, simultaneous outbreaks of many species of harmful insects, including some pests of sugar beet in the Central Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Confirmed that to predict the onset of regular population cycles of winter Cutworm, Cutworm-gamma, cabbage Cutworm, meadow moth and beet weevil usual it is advisable to use the drastic changes in solar activity. It is established that the beginning of the next mass outbreaks of these pests in the Central forest-Steppe of Ukraine took place in 90-93% of the cases analysed, which gives the possibility to predict the trends of mass breeding in the future.

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