ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR INDEPENDEN DI KAWASAN ASIA DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM MENENTUKAN PEMBANDING KEWAJARAN DAN KEWAJARAN USAHA

INFO ARTHA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 154-169
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Rian Dewi ◽  
Nur Aisyah Kustiani
Keyword(s):  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Determinant Factors ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Tax Audit ◽  
Transaction Tax

In the tax audit on companies which involves transfer pricing in their transaction, tax auditor must determine benchmark companies to determine the arms length principle to be met by the companies. This study aims to analyze determinant factors of the profitability of independent manufacturing companies in Asia. Determinant factors of profitability can be used to determine the appropriate comparison companies. The study used two models with Plust net cost margin and return on assets as dependent variables of each model. Whereas, the independent variables used in this study are the ratio of operating revenue / net sales; operating profit; number of employees; payroll; total assets; tangible fixed assets; net working capital, cash and cash equivalent; other assets; geography; and industry. The results show that operating profit; net working capital; cash and cash equivalent and geography influence significantly and have been tested to determine comparator companies in determining the arms length principle. 

scholarly journals Working capital management and profitability of manufacturing companies in Kosovo

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-294
Author(s):  
Amant Fejzullahu ◽  
Florije Govori
Keyword(s):  
Trade Credit ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Net Return ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Negative Effect

This article aims to demonstrate the profitability of the manufacturing companies in Kosovo impacted by the managing practices in the working capital. We use multiple regression analyses to estimate the effect of working capital indicators on profit. The Pearson correlation is used to calculate whether the variables are positively or negatively correlated and to what extent. The sample includes thirty-six manufacturing companies for the period 2012-2013. The data show that the increase in cash conversion cycle (CCC) and extension in the receivables term positively influenced operating profit and net return on assets. On the contrary, the increase in payables days had a negative effect on the operating profit and the net return on assets. The rise in inventory days led to increased profit. Therefore, the companies' competitiveness is maintained mainly by extending trade credit terms to their customers and keeping the cash engaged longer in operating activities.

scholarly journals Impact of working capital management on profitability: Evidence from Pakistan oil sector

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
M.Yousaf Raza ◽  
Muhammad Bashir ◽  
Khalid Latif ◽  
Touqeer Sultan Shah ◽  
Mushtaq Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Capital Budgeting ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Work In Process ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
The Impact

This study explores the impact of working capital management on the profitability of the firms in the oil sector of Pakistan. For the purpose of testing this relationship data from the annual reports of the sample companies is used from the period 2006 to 2010. Cash conversion cycles (CCC), average receivable, Average inventory, average payable, and current ratio are used as a measure of working capital management, while gross operating profit is used as a measure of profitability of the firm. There are three major issues in financial management that are capital budgeting, capital structure, and working capital management. So working capital management is one of the three major issues in financial management. A commercial firm consists of two types of assets, which are fixed assets and current assets. Current assets of a firm consist of cash, bank balance, account receivable, raw material, work in process, and finished goods. While fixed assets of the business require capital expenditure and these are used in increasing the production of the business, the Current assets are used in utilizing the fixed assets in day to day transactions.  Hence Current assets are regarded as lifeblood for any business firm, the play vital role in the daily operations of the business. Current assets and current liabilities regarded as are very important component of total assets and they need to be carefully managed for the long term success of the business. In this paper working capital management provide us profit by using average payable and gross operating profit but other variables in hypothesis shows negative relationships with each other.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT, RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA), DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
Fabia Tiala ◽  
Ratnawati Ratnawati ◽  
M.Taufiq Noor Rokhman
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
Dependent Variables

This study aims to test and describe Tax Avoidance which is influenced by the Audit Committee, Return On Assets (ROA), and Leverage. This study uses two variables, namely the independent and dependent variables, and the source of data in this study in the form of financial statements of mining sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2015-2017. Data analysis was performed by classical assumption test and hypothesis testing in this study using multiple linear regression methods. The results of this study indicate that partially the Audit Committee and Leverage variables have a significant effect on tax avoidance, while the Return on Assets (ROA) does not affect tax avoidance.

scholarly journals Working capital management and profitability: evidence from Indonesian manufacturing companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-46
Author(s):  
Irfan Aryawan ◽  
Astiwi Indriani
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Conversion Period ◽  
Collection Period ◽  
The Relationship

The aims of this study is to analyze the relationship between working capital management and profitability (return on assets) as a dependent variable and cash conversion cycle (CCC), inventory conversion period (ICP), average collection period (ACP) and average payment period (APP) as independent variables with leverage, liquidity, and size as the controlling variables. The sample of this study are manufacturing companies in the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2013-2017. The analysis using OLS showed that the ACP has a negative and significant effect on ROA and the APP has a positive and significant effect on ROA, meanwhile CCC and ICP has a negative and insignificant effect on ROA.

scholarly journals MODAL KERJA, SIZE, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN RETURN ON ASSET: STUDI EMPIRIS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Fransiskus Rian ◽  
Gendro Wiyono ◽  
Mujino Mujino
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Equity Ratio

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to examine whether working capital variables, size, and capital structure affect the return on assets. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in various sub-sectors proposed in the Indonesia stock exchange in 2016-2018. The type of data used in this study is secondary data from the company's annual financial statements as a sample that is used and processed using SPSS 16.00. This research uses the classic assumption test and the data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show how working capital (ratio using current ratio, accounts receivable turnover, and net working capital), size, and capital structure (tested using a debt to equity ratio) are considered to compare asset returns.Keywords: working capital, size, capital structure, return on assets ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah variabel modal kerja, ukuran, dan struktur modal berpengaruh terhadap return on assets. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur di berbagai sub sektor yang diusulkan di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2018. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan sebagai sampel yang digunakan dan diolah menggunakan SPSS 16.00. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bagaimana modal kerja (rasio menggunakan rasio lancar, perputaran piutang, dan modal kerja bersih), ukuran, dan struktur modal (diuji menggunakan rasio utang terhadap ekuitas) dipertimbangkan untuk membandingkan pengembalian aset.Kata kunci: modal kerja, ukuran, struktur modal, return on assets

scholarly journals Pengaruh Manajemen Modal Kerja terhadap Gross Operating Profit Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Tommy Tommy
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Verification Method ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Research Period

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Effect of Working Capital Management on Gross Operating Profit in Manufacturing Companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative method to determine whether there is an influence from account receivable period, account payable period, account inventory period, cash conversion cycle to gross operating profit with financial debt ratio and sales growth as proxies and verification method that is testing the hypotheses perform based on data. This study uses a sample of 33 manufacturing companies on the stock exchange as panel data. The results of this study indicate that partially and simultaneously the account receivable period, account inventory period, account inventory period, cash conversion cycle with financial debt ratio and sales growth as proxies has a positive and significant effect on gross operating profit on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014-2018 research period. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Manajemen Modal Kerja Terhadap Gross Operating Profit pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh dari account receivable period, account payable period, account inventory period, cash conversion cycle terhadap gross operating profit dengan proksi finansial debt ratio dan sales growth dan menggunakan metode verifikatif yaitu menguji kinerja hipotesa berdasarkan data. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 33 perusahaan manufaktur di bursa efek sebagai data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan secara parsial dan simultan account receivable period, account inventory period, account inventory period, cash conversion cycle dengan proksi financial debt ratio dan sales growth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap gross operating profit pada perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode penelitian 2014-2018. 

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS (ROA), LEVERAGE (LTDER) DAN INTENSITAS AKTIVA TETAP TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK (TAX AVOIDANCE) PADA PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2015-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Ali Jamaludin
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Equity Ratio

This study aims to analyze the effect of Profitability (ROA), Leverage (LTDER), and Intensity of Fixed Assets Against Tax Avoidance. The population in this study were all food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2015-2017, namely 18 companies. Data collection using purposive sampling method and based on predetermined criteria, the number of samples obtained were 12 food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange during the 2015-2017 period. The data analysis method used is the panel data regression analysis method. The results showed that: 1) Profitability (Return On Assets) had a negative and not significant effect on Tax Avoidance, 2) Leverage (Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio) had no effect on Tax Avoidance, 3) CapitL Intensity had no effect on Tax Avoidance.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MERGER DAN AKUISISI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Maulida
Keyword(s):  
Mergers And Acquisitions ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Equity Ratio

This study aimed to analyze the differences in financial performance before and after mergers and acquisitions based on financial ratios : Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Fixed Assets Turnover (FATO), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), dan   Earnings Per Share  (EPS) at the companies listed on the Stock Exchange. This type of research is comparative , and sampling using purposive sampling. The type of data using quantitative data and data sources obtained from secondary data. The analysis technique used is the model for the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality, and parametric test Paired Sample T Test to test hipoteisis. The results showed that there were significant differences between before and after mergers and acquisitions based on financial ratios Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) in the comparative period of 2 years before and 2 years after puberty and acquisitions as well as comparison of 2 years before the 3 years after the mergers and acquisitions. The results also showed a significant difference based on financial ratios Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) at a ratio of 2-year period prior to 2 years after the mergers and acquisitions. While based on the ratio of Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), fixed Assets Turnover (FATO), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), and Earnings Per Share (EPS), the results showed that there were no significant differences for all the study period.Keywords: Mergers and acquisitions, financial performance, quantitative, Paired Sample T Test

scholarly journals PENGARUH ANALISIS ELEMEN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS ( ROI ) PADA PT. HANJAYA MANDALA SAMPOERNA , Tbk.

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Musianah Musianah ◽  
Jianto B. Amiranto
Keyword(s):  
Return On Investment ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
Financial Factors ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Inventory Turnover

ABSTRACTThe Company was established with the aim to obtain operating profit. One way that can be done is to increase the profitability of the company. The company's profitability is influenced by a variety of financial factors which can be measured using financial ratios. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the elements utuk rotation modes of work, namely perputran working capital, cash perputran receivable turnover and inventory turnover perusahanaan on profitability (Return On Investment) company. Population peneleitian is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) is a renowned roko Company PT. HANJAYA MANDALA, Tbk. Samples used in this research are secondary data from reports keuanagan the period 2011 to 2015. The data obtained from the company's financial reports the official website of the Stock Exchange www.idx.co.id. And from the Indonesia Stock Exchange that are in UNIVERSITAS TUJUH BELAS AGUSTUS SURABAYA. Classical assumption test and multiple regression analyzes were performed using an SPSS version 22.0The results of this study indicate that the regression model is compliant with the study that there are no symptoms heteroskedastisitas, multikoliniearitas, and autocorrelation as well as the data used beristribusi normal. Regeresi multiple analysis results indicate that the F test, cash turnover , accounts receivable turnover, and inventory turnover significant effect on profitability (ROI). In test T cash turnover , receivables turnover and inventory turnover significant effect on profitability (ROI) Keywords: Cash Turnover , Accounts Receivable Turnover, Turnover supplies of , Profitability (ROI).

scholarly journals Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Rasio Keuangan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun2015-2018)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-210
Author(s):  
Arif Budhiyanto ◽  
Fifi Swandari ◽  
Sufi Jikrillah
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Activity Ratio ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Asset Turnover ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The aim of this research is to examine and analyse the impact of activity ratio with fixed assets turnover, total assets turnover, and working capital turnover on profitability ratio with return on assets and return on equity as the measurement standart. The objects of this research were Food and Beverages Industries listed at BEI in 2015-2018 period. According to the above objectives, six hypotheses have been formulated. The samples in this research were taken by “sampling jenuh” method using certain criteria to be fulfilled. This research used 16 samples, which one of them did not fulfill the criteria, two of them have negatif financial report and three of them have not continue published financial report. To solve the problem, this research used multiple regression analysis processed by SPSS 16.0. The result of the research showed that fixed assets turnover, total assets turnover and working capital turnover had impacts on return on assets in the first equation. In the second equation fixed assets turnover and working capital turnover had impact on return on equity. Meanwhile, total asset turnover did not have impact on return on equity in second equation.   Keywords: Fixed assets turnover, Total assets turnover, Working capital turnover Return on assets, Return on equity

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