scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MERGER DAN AKUISISI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Maulida

This study aimed to analyze the differences in financial performance before and after mergers and acquisitions based on financial ratios : Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Fixed Assets Turnover (FATO), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), dan   Earnings Per Share  (EPS) at the companies listed on the Stock Exchange. This type of research is comparative , and sampling using purposive sampling. The type of data using quantitative data and data sources obtained from secondary data. The analysis technique used is the model for the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality, and parametric test Paired Sample T Test to test hipoteisis. The results showed that there were significant differences between before and after mergers and acquisitions based on financial ratios Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) in the comparative period of 2 years before and 2 years after puberty and acquisitions as well as comparison of 2 years before the 3 years after the mergers and acquisitions. The results also showed a significant difference based on financial ratios Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) at a ratio of 2-year period prior to 2 years after the mergers and acquisitions. While based on the ratio of Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), fixed Assets Turnover (FATO), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), and Earnings Per Share (EPS), the results showed that there were no significant differences for all the study period.Keywords: Mergers and acquisitions, financial performance, quantitative, Paired Sample T Test

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Yulinartati Yulinartati

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Current Ratio (CR), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Total Assets Over Turen (TATO), net profit margin (NPM), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Return on Assets (ROA) , Return on Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM) influential in distinguishing healthy firms and perusahaa bankruptcy discriminant model. Based on discriminant analysis of known groups of healthy companies and a group of companies that went bankrupt differ significantly, from 9 (nine) variables are in use only 4 (four) variable Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Gross Profit Margin is selected and able to differentiate healthy companies and companies go bankrupt, while the 5 (five) of the variables, Turn Over Total Assets, Debt to Assets Ratio, Return on Assets, Return on Assets, and Operating Profit Margin are not able to differentiate healthy and bankrupt companies. Keywords: Current Ratio ,Debt Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turen Over , Net profit Margin , Return on Assets, Return on Equity


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Nathalia A. Chandra ◽  
Joula J. Rogahang ◽  
Dantje Keles

The purpose of this research is to analyze the financial ratios in particular the profitability ratio of PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk. In the present era more and more companies are emerging and also the competition is so strict, therefore the company must Increase the profit that can be able to compete. The research method used is the ratio of profitability. The profitability ratio is a ratio used to measure the company's ability to generate profit at a certain level of sales, Aser, and stock Capital The research results show that profitability can be said to be good when Profit that can be held annually in the company is able to achieve the target of the company itself. And the results obtained from the research of each indicator for five years from year 2014-2018 is as follows. Gross Profit Margin in the year 2014 of 59%, 2015 of 45%, 2016 amounted to 48%, 2017 for 54%, and 2018 for 56%. Operating Profit Margin in the year 2014 of 59%, 2015 of 45%, 2016 amounted to 48%, 2017 for 54%, and 2018 for 55%. Net Profit Margin in the year 2014 of 48%, 2015 of 36%, 2016 amounted to 38%, 2017 for 43%, and 2018 for 42%. Return on Assets in 2014 amounted to 3%, 2015 by 2%, 2016 by 2%, 2017 by 2%, and 2018 by 2%. Return on Equity in 2014 amounted to 18%, 2015 by 12%, 2016 by 13%, 2017 by 14%, and 2018 by 14%. It can be seen from the presentation of the five indicators can be said to be good, although the presentation that can be in the company in 2015 was decreased, but the company was able to increase back in the following years. It means the company is able to minimize the profit gained according to expectations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1217-1229
Author(s):  
Adat Muli Peranginangin

The objective of the research was to examine and analyze the influence of Profitability Ratio (Gross Profit Margin/GPM, Operating Profit Margin/OPM, Net Profit Margin/NPM, Return On Assets/ROA, Return On Equity/ROE), Debt Policy (Debt Equity Ratio/DER) and Firm size (Assets Size) on   the Company Value (Price Earning Ratio/PER) in consumer goods companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research used causal research method and secondary data. The population was 47 consumer goods companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2015-2017, and 23 of them were used as the samples, taken by purposive sampling  technique. The data  were  analyzed  by using  multiple linear  regression analysis.   The result of the research showed that the Profitability Ratio (Gross Profit Margin/GPM, Operating Profit Margin/OPM, Net Profit Margin/NPM, Return On Assets/ROA, Return On Equity/ROE), Debt Policy ( Debt Equity Ratio/DER) and Firm size (Assets Size) influenced  Company Value (Price Earning Ratio/PER). Partially Gross Profit Margin (GPM) and Firm Size (Assets Size) influenced  and was significant to Company Value (Price Earning Ratio), while the Operating Profit Margin (OPM),   Net Profit Margin(NPM), Return On Assets(ROA),  Return  On  Equity(ROE)  and  Debt  Policy  (Debt  Equity  Ratio/DER)  did  not influence and was not  significant on the company value (Price Earning Ratio ).


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-77
Author(s):  
Ferry Irawan ◽  
Silsilia Sindy Dwijayanti

 This research aims to explain changes in profitability and financial performance, and compare entity values of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk before and after the acquisition of PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk. The profitability was measured by profitability ratio in the form of gross profit margin, operating profit margin, net profit margin, EBITDA margin, return on equity, and return on assets. The financial performance was measured by liquidity ratio (current ratio), solvability ratio (liabilities to assets, liabilities to capital, and liabilities to equity), activity ratio (account receivable turnover, account receivable collection period, inventory turnover, and fixed assets turnover), and profitability ratio (gross profit margin, operating profit margin, net profit margin, EBITDA margin, return on equity, and return on assets). The entity value was determined by approaches in business valuation in the form of income approach with discounted cash flow method and market-based approach with guideline company method. This research used literature review as its research method with some data from www.idx.co.id, Bloomberg, and Damodaran. This research concluded that generally there was some decline in the profitability and financial performance of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, but there was increase in its entity value at the same time. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perubahan profitabilitas dan kinerja keuangan, serta membandingkan nilai entitas PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk sebelum dan setelah akuisisi PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk selesai dilaksanakan. Profitabilitas perusahaan diukur menggunakan rasio profitabilitas berupa marjin laba bruto, marjin laba usaha, marjin laba bersih, marjin EBITDA, return on equity, dan return on assets. Kinerja keuangan perusahaan diukur menggunakan rasio likuiditas (rasio lancar), rasio solvabilitas  (liabilitas terhadap aset, liabilitas terhadap kapital, dan liabilitas terhadap ekuitas), rasio aktivitas (perputaran piutang, periode pengumpulan piutang, perputaran persediaan, dan perputaran aktiva tetap), serta rasio profitabilitas (marjin laba bruto, marjin laba usaha, marjin laba bersih, marjin EBITDA, Return on Equity, dan Return on Assets). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode studi pustaka dengan data yang berasal dari www.idx.co.id, Bloomberg, dan Damodaran. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah secara umum terjadi penurunan profitabilitas dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan, namun terjadi kenaikan nilai entitas perusahaan di saat yang bersamaan. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 339
Author(s):  
Siti Nurmaalasari ◽  
Supramono Supramono ◽  
Diah Yudhawati

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Profitabilitas sebelum dan sesudah melakukan Right Issue. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 2 (dua) perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang subsektor jasa kontruksi yang melakukan Right Issue di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2012-2018. Rasio yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah antara lain : Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), dan Debt to Assets. Dari hasil analisis perbandingan Likuiditas,Solvabilitas, dan Profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), dan Debt to Assets terdapat perbandingan sebelum dan sesudah melakukan Right Issue. Rasio keuangan Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas pada kedua perusahaan tersebut lebih baik sebelum Right Issue dibandingkan setelah Right Issue.Tetapi rasio Solvabilitas perusahaan PT Waskita Karya Tbk dan PT Adhi karya pada Debt to Equity Ratio unsolvable.Namun Debt to assets pada PT Adhi Karya Tbk di tahun 2012-2013 solvable dan di tahun 2014 unsolvable.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Junnei Liuspita ◽  
Indra Widjaja

This research aims to find out the influence of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS) on the stock return of food and beverage companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 to 2018. The research sample consists of 13 companies, that were selected by using a purposive technique sampling method for the period of 2015-2018. The method to analyse the research questions was by using the statistical method of multiple linear regression method. The result found that Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) have significant influences on the stock return. Whilst aNet Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earning Per Share (EPS) partially don’t have significant influence. The coefficient determination of this model was found to be about only 28,17%. This suggests that the five independent variables underestimated have a lack of explanatory power of the stock return of food and beverage companies. Hence, further studies to seek other independent variables in the model are suggested to improve the model underestimated. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS) terhadap return saham perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2015 hingga 2018. Sampel penelitian, terdiri dari 13 perusahaan, dipilih dengan menggunakan metode teknik purposive sampling dengan periode penelitian 2015-2019. Metode untuk menganalisis pertanyaan penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan metode statistik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa, Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Sementara Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS) secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Koefisien determinasi model ini hanya 28,17%. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kelima variabel independen tersebut memiliki kurangnya pengaruh terhadap harga saham perusahaan makanan dan minuman. Oleh karena itu, penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mencari variabel independen lain yang dapat meningkatkan pengaruh terhadap harga saham yang tidak diestimasi dalam model ini.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Cecep Hidayat ◽  
Iskandar Putong ◽  
Rini Kurnia Sari

This study aims to analyze the interdependence between the variables of marketing strategy and organizational performance of insurance companies using canonical correlation analysis with multiple multivariate analysis approach. The interdependent correlation value may explain the subgroup which the dominant variable affects other subgroups on the company based on the value of redundancy index. The study population was 9 go public insurance companies when the study was conducted in 2013. Given two exogenous variables, i.e. variables Effectiveness Strategy (STRAEFEK) and Efficiency Strategy (STRATEFIS). Endogenous variable is the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Eqiity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Operating Profit Margin (OPM) and Net Profit Margin (NPM).


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suwarto Suwarto

This research is motivation to know the financial performance of ksp so that the management of the ksp can perform their duties and obligations well in accordance with the objectives of the cooperative in general.The purpose of this study to determine the financial performance of ksp based on the ratio of Liquidity, Solvency and Profitability on Tri Dharma Cooperative Artha Seputih Raman.Based on the it can be concluded the financial performance of Savings and Loans Cooperative Tri Dharma Artha Seputih Raman years in 2012-2016 are:The liquidity ratio consisting of current ratio yielded an average of 90.44%. It can be concluded that current ratio includes bad criteria because less than 125%. Solvency ratio consists of debt to asset ratio yield average of 91,42% and can be concluded debt to asset ratio including criterion less good, because bigger than 60% to 95%. While based on the calculation of debt to equity ratio produce an average of 1,074.05%, it can be concluded debt to equity ratio including bad criteria because greater than 200% and profitability ratio consisting of return on assets (ROA) yield average of 1 , 36%, can be concluded return on assets (ROA) including criteria less good because more than 1% to 3% whereas based on calculation of return on equity (ROE) yield average of 16,04%, can be concluded return on equity ( ROE) is included in good criteria because it is greater than 15% to 21% and based on the calculation of net profit margin (NPM) yields an average of 8.08%, net profit margin (NPM) is considered good enough criteria as more than 5% to 10%.Keywords: Financial Statement, Liquidity Ratio, Solvency Ratio, and Profitability Ratio 


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Govindha Zahra Maharyani ◽  
Dwiati Marsiwi ◽  
Titin Eka Ardiana

BUMDes is a new line of business that is being promoted by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Establishment of BUMDes is intended to realize the Autonomous Village program. This study aims to determine the financial performance of BUMDes Arum Dalu Ngabar from 2015 to 2018. The assessment indicators are using Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity, Total Assets Turn Over, Net Profit Margin, and Return on Assets. The population in this study is all financial statements belonging to BUMDes Arum Dalu in 2015-2018. The sample used is the Arum Dalu BUMDes financial statements in 2015-2018. The data used are secondary data and data collection techniques by obtaining documents through other people. The data analysis technique in this study is the analysis of financial ratios. This study shows the results that the current ratio assessment is categorized Very Poor, with an average value of 2.492%. Debt to equity ratio is categorized Very Good, with an average value of 2.54%. Return on Equity is categorized as Fair, with an average value of 10.8%. Total assets turnover is categorized as Very Poor, with an average value of 0.19 times. Net profit margin in 2015-2018 is categorized Very Good with an average value of 51.5% and Return on assets is also categorized Very Good, with an average value of 10.5%. Based from the evaluation indicators of the Republic of Indonesia State Minister for Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises Number. 06 / Per / M.KUKM / V / 2006 as a whole, the financial performance of BUMDes Arum Dalu is in the Fair category. Thus, the financial performance of BUMDes Arum Dalu really needs to be improved.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-423
Author(s):  
Dian Wulan Sari

Purpose of Study: This study was conducted with the aim to examine the effect of CR, DAR, DER, ROE, GPM, OPM, and NPM simultaneously to financial performance (ROA) and the effect of CR, DAR, DER, ROE, GPM, OPM, and NPM partially toward financial performance (ROA). Methodology: The sample of companies used in this study as many as 16 companies from 45 companies listed in the LQ45 Index period 2012-2016 with Purposive Sampling Technique. The independent variables used are Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Return on Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) while the dependent variable is Return on Assets (ROA) as an indicator of Financial Performance. The analysis used in this research is the Multiple Regression Analysis. Results: The results show that CR, DAR, DER, ROE, GPM, OPM, and NPM have an effect toward ROA; CR, DAR, DER have no significant partial effect on ROA; and ROE, GPM, OPM, NPM have a partially significant effect on ROA. Implications/Applications: Regression test results ROE, GPM, OPM, and NPM partially indicate that the independent variables studied have a significant influence on ROA.


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