scholarly journals Morphological Response of Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine americana Merr.) on Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Application

Akta Agrosia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Fera Ariska ◽  
Marlin Marlin ◽  
Widodo Widodo

Bawang dayak is the important medicinal plant that need to be developed in cultivation techniques and production. The use of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) recently known to be effective to increase plant growth and yield. The research aimed to determine the optimal concentration and immersion time of PGPR on the growth and yield of bawang dayak. The experiment was arrange in complete randomized block design (RCBD) consisting of two factors. The first factor is the concentration of PGPR with 4 levels namely K0 = 0 g L-1, K1 = 5 g L-1, K2 = 10 g L-1 and K3 = 15 g L-1.  The second factor is immersion time of seed, namely P1 = 10 minutes, P2 = 20 minutes, P3 = 30 minutes and P4 = 40 minutes.  The results showed that there was an interaction between concentration and immersion time of PGPR giving effect to the number of leaves and the number of tillers. The immersion time of PGPR for 10 minutes with a concentration of 15 g L-1produced the highest number of leaves (58 leaves) and produced the highest number of tillers (27.67 tillers).  The treatment of PGPR concentration or immersion time of PGPR singly did not affect all observed variables of growth and yield of bawang dayak.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Syafrullah Salman

This research aims to find out effect of combination dosage of PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) and phonska fertilizer toward the growth and the yield of soybean. This experiment was carried out in the field using a combination randomized block design (RBD) with five repeating.The treatments gave were 100% PGPR fertilizer (8 grams / liter) (A), 100% PGPR fertilizer (8 grams / liter) + 50% phonska fertilizer (0.78 grams) (B), 50% PGPR fertilizer (4 grams / liter) + 100% phonska fertilizer (1.56 gram) (C), 50% PGPR fertilizer (4 gram / liter) + 50% phonska fertilizer (0.78 gram) (D) and 100% phonska fertilizer (1, 56 grams) (E).The results showed that the treatment of 50% PGPR fertilizer (4 grams / liter) + phonska fertilizer 100% (1.56 grams) (C) gave a significant effect on the variable root length and leaf area index (LAI).The treatment of 100% phonska fertilizer (1.56 grams) (E) gave a significant effect on the variable seed weight per plot.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
Fajar Setyawan ◽  
M. Machfud Aldi ◽  
Abu Talkah

Nutrient availability is very significant in supporting plant growth. The low content of organic fertilizers and existing minerals appear as the primary limiting factors for soybean cultivation on acid soils. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to determine the effect of organic fertilizers and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on plant growth and yield. A completely randomized block design (CRBD) factorial with three replications was employed, where the first variable involved the chicken and cow composts as well as Tithonia green fertilizer. Meanwhile, the second referred to PGPR at 0, 5, 10 and 15 ml.L<sup>-1</sup>. The results showed no interaction between the application of organic fertilizers and PGPR on soybean growth as well as the yield. Furthermore, the cow manure treatment of 10 t.ha<sup>-1</sup> reportedly increased the total dry weight and sample growth rate by 0.44 and 0.86%, respectively, compared to the chicken manure at similar composition. Also, 10 ml.L<sup>-1</sup> of PGPR was known to improve the pod quantity per plant and harvest index by 0.58 and 2.66% harvest index, correspondingly, than without PGPR.


2021 ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
Nadya Muliandari ◽  
Sudiarso Sudiarso ◽  
Titin Sumarni

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) play an important role for sugar consumption in Indonesia. Problem found with sugar industry in Indonesia is the low productivity of sugarcane because of cultivation techniques caused by low soil fertility. This research aimed to determine effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and vermicompost in increasing the growth of sugarcane. The research method used Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisted of 2 factors with a combination of 6 treatments. The first factor was A1 = without PGPR A2 = PGPR (10 ml.L-1) and the second factor was P1 = 3.5 t.ha-1 (50% vermicompost recommended fertilizer), P2 = 7.t ha-1 (100% vermicompost recommended fertilizer) and P3 = 10.5 t.ha-1 (150% vermicompost recommended fertilizer). Variables of this observation are plant height, number of tillers, number of stems, number of internodes, stem diameter, brix value and the yield of sugarcane. At the age 7 months after planting, the treatment of PGPR application at a vermicompost dose of 7 t.ha-1 (78.46 t.ha-1) was able to reduce the need for a vermicompost dose which was shown by a higher yield value compared to without PGPR application with vermicompost 3.5 t.ha-1 and vermicompost dose of 7 t.ha-1. A higher stem weight obtained in the PGPR treatment when compared to the treatment without PGPR. At a vermicompost 7 t.ha-1 and a vermicompost 10.5 t.ha-1 showed a higher stem weight compared to vermicompost 3.5 t.ha-1.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Sumiyati Tuhuteru ◽  
Endang Sulistyaningsih ◽  
Arif Wibowo

The marginal sandy coastal land should be utilized to maintain production level of shallot. But for increasing the productivity of sandy coastal land, in the shallot cultivation should be applied biological fertilizers, such as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR). The purpose of this research was to obtain the most effective isolate of PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) to the growth of three shallot cultivars in the sandy coastal land. The research had been conducted in August-November 2015 at Samas sandy coastal land, Bantul. The Factorial treatments were assigned in Randomized Complete Block Design with three blocks as replications. The first factor was shallot cultivars consisted of Crok, Tiron and Tuk-tuk, while the second factor was the PGPR suspension, i.e. control (without PGPR), PGPR isolates BP25.2 (Bacillus methylotrophicus), BP25.6 (Bacillus amyloliquofaciens), BP25.7 (Bacillus subtilis), BrSM 4 (Burkholderiacepacia), and BrSG 5 (Burkholderiaseminalis). The data of growth and yield were analyzed using ANOVA with α = 5%, then followed by DMRT α 5% . The result showed that Tiron cultivar was able to grow in sandy coastal land, proven from its good germination, high number of bulb, high fresh weight, and dry weight of bulb. Meanwhile, BP25.2 isolate was able to increase seed growth simultaneously of Tiron cultivar and BrSM 4 isolate was able to increase the chlorophyll content of Tuk-tuk cultivars.


2021 ◽  
Vol 748 (1) ◽  
pp. 012044
Author(s):  
U Dani ◽  
A N S Budiarti ◽  
A A Wijaya

Abstract The study’s objective was to determine the effect of dose Fertilizer Coop Chicken and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on growth and yield crops of onion (Allium ascalonicum L.). The research was conducted in the agricultural land of Sadasari Village, Argapura District, Majalengka Regency, West Java. With an altitude of 639 masl, starting from April 2020 to June 2020. The research method used a randomized block design (RBD) Factorial pattern was repeated 3 times. The treatment tested is Factor 1 is chicken manure (K), consisting of three levels: k 1 = 10 tons / ha, k 2 = 15 tons / ha and k 3 = 20 tonnes / ha. Factor 2 is PGPR (P), consisting of three levels: p 1 = 5 ml / litre water, p 2 = 10 ml / litre water, and p 3 = 1 5 ml / litre water . The difference in the average treatment was tested using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at the 5% level. The results showed that there was an interaction between the dose of 20 ton / ha of chicken manure and 10 ml / l of PGPR of water on the average number of leaves aged 28 and 35 hst. The independent effect of chicken manure had a significant effect on the average plant height at 14 days and 35 days of planting, tuber diameter, average tuber wet weight per hill, and the average tuber dry weight per hill. The independent effect of PGPR has a significant effect on all observed parameters.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusril Hardiansyah ◽  
Yunus Musa ◽  
Abdul Mollah Jaya

The low productivity of cocoa plantations in Indonesia is partly due to the low quality of seeds, which refers to the impeded growth of cultivated cocoa nurseries. Seed is the initial growth of plants so the importance of giving special treatment to seeds will refer to better seed growth. Provision of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) microbes can produce indoleacetic acid (IAA) in plants to improve the quality of plant growth. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the provision of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria bamboo rhizosphere against cocoa seed germination. The study was carried out in the farmer group garden, Gantarangkeke District, Bantaeng. This study was arranged in the form of a two-factor factorial design (F2F) in a randomized block design (RBD). The use of cocoa seed type as the first factor consisted of GTB (Gantarangkeke Bantaeng) local cocoa seed and MCC 01 cocoa seed and seed immersion treatment at PGPR rhizosphere bamboo concentration as the second factor consisting of 0% (control) concentration, 5%, 10 % and 15%. The results obtained indicate that administration of seeds with bamboo rhizosphere PGPR affects the germination (100.00%), the speed of seed growth (7.14%/etmal), as well as on abnormal seeds (10.00%). So that the provision of bamboo rhizosphere PGPR on cocoa seeds has an effective influence on seed germination and cocoa seedling development.


2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 8927-8935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Calero Hurtado ◽  
Yanery Pérez Díaz ◽  
Dilier Olivera Viciedo ◽  
Elieni Quintero Rodríguez ◽  
Kolima Peña Calzada ◽  
...  

The use of Efficient Microorganisms (EM) can be an effective alternative to improve plant growth and yield in the bean cultivation. Therefore, different forms of application of efficient microorganisms were evaluated in the production of two cultivars of the common bean from November of 2013 to March of 2014. Two factors were studied; the first one was comprised of the two cultivars, Velazco Largo (VL) and Cuba Cueto (CC-25-9-N). The second factor consisted of four treatments with EM; without EM (control), soil inoculation (100 mL L-1), foliage applications (100 mL L-1), and the combined soil inoculation (100 mL L-1) plus foliar applications (100 mL L-1). The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design, in factorial outline 2×4, with three repetitions. The agronomic indicators were evaluated as the number of leaves per plant, the height of plants, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, the mass of 100 seeds (g) and the yield (t ha-1). The results showed that the different forms of application of efficient microorganisms stimulated the agronomic indicators evaluated in both crops. The associated applications between the inoculation of the soil and foliage applications of efficient microorganisms provided better results, producing increments in the yield of 1.13 t ha-1 in VL and 2.15 t ha-1 in CC-25-9-N.


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