scholarly journals PENGUSAHAAN DAN KELEMBAGAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN DI BERBAGAI AGROEKOSISTEM (KASUS DESA-DESA PATANAS)

2008 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-40
Author(s):  
. Supadi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Technical Problem ◽  
Growth Index ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Status

In trying to get his land the farmer must consider the technical problem, economical and social the culture, the exploitation of agriculture always was linked with what will be produced, how many, here, when, how and where is distributed him.  The utilization of the farmer's land as the production factor that was most important in the farming really was influenced by the relations kind between humankind and his land because will be related to in continuation of his farming. The land that was made an effort to get could take the form of his property personally or property of the other person. This research was aimed at identifying and analyzing the exploitation and institutional the agricultural land in rural areas. The method used was survey that was carried out in 12 Patanas villages that were spread in Lampung, West Java, Central Java, East Java, South Sulawesi, and NTB. In three villages, 25 farm households were selected. Results of the research showed the growth index reached 200 to 300, except in the paddy-field land where its irrigation was rotated and in dryland that was cultivated with cassava. The farmer used the superior variety seed, but did not yet apply balanced fertilizing. Fertilizing exceeded the recomendation whereas for other fertilizer (P05 and K20) and relative manure utilization was still under recommendation, in fact some farmers did not use. The productivity of the crop in the rainy season (rice and corn) higher was compared to dry season, except for the potato. Generally the farmer used capital personally, “YARNEN” system was an alternative that often was followed. The price of agricultural product was fluctuating in which the price of the dry season tended to be higher than in the rainy season, the status of the farmer was dominated by owner followed by the sharecropper and the leaser. The sharecropper and the leaser always did not come from the group landless because of the owner, also entered the rented market and sharecropper. The rented system that more stressed the aspect of economics than social more prominent in production centers of the potato. Key word: farming, institutional the land, agroecosystem

scholarly journals Prospek Pengembangan Agroforestri Berbasis Kopi di Indonesia

Perspektif ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 135 ◽  
Author(s):  
HANDI SUPRIADI ◽  
DIBYO PRANOWO
Keyword(s):  
Venture Capital ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Community Forestry ◽  
Agroforestry Systems ◽  
Pests And Diseases ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Status ◽  
Income Development ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
Role Based

<div><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Keterbatasan lahan pertanian mendorong masyarakat/ petani membuka lahan baru di kawasan hutan, dengan cara menebang dan membongkar tanaman hutan serta membakar sisa-sisa tanaman dan semak belukar, akibatnya lahan menjadi kritis. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah melalui penerapan sistem agroforestri berbasis kopi. Agroforestri berbasis kopi yang sudah dikembangkan petani berperan dalam : (1) Konservasi lahan, air dan keanekaragaman hayati, (2) Penambahan unsur hara lahan, (3) Pengendalian iklim mikro, (4) Penambahan cadangan karbon (5) Menekan serangan hama dan penyakit dan (6) Peningkatan pendapatan petani. Agroforestri berbasis kopi telah dipraktekkan oleh petani pada berbagai wilayah di Indonesia, diantaranya di Lampung Barat (pola hutan kemasyarakatan dan hutan desa), Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah (pola pengelolaan hutan bersama masyarakat). Tantangan/masalah yang dijumpai pada agroforestri berbasis kopi diantaranya (1) Tingkat pengetahun petani tentang budidaya agroforestri berbasis kopi yang masih rendah, (2) Terbatasnya modal usaha dan (3) Ketidakpastian status lahan usaha. Upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dapat dilalukan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan teknologi budidaya, bantuan modal usaha dan kepastian hukum status lahan. Pengembangan agroforesti berbasis kopi diarahkan pada dikawasan hutan milik Perum Perhutani, hutan kemasyarakan (HKm) dan hutan desa (HD) yang luasnya masing-masing 2.250.172; 2.500.000 dan 500.000 ha. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran agroforestri berbasis kopi terhadap lingkungan, dan ekonomi petani serta prospek pengembangannya di Indonesia.<br />Kata kunci: Tanaman kopi, agroforestri, tanaman penaung, lingkungan, pendapatan, pengembangan<br /><br />ABSTRACT<br />Prospects of Agroforestry Development Based on Coffee in Indonesia</p><p>Limitations of agricultural land to encourage people/ farmers open up new land in forest areas, by felling tree forests and forcing open plants and burning the remains of plants and shrubs as a result of land being serious critical. One effort to over come the problem is through the implementation of a coffee-based agroforestry systems. Role-based on agroforestry coffee farmers that have been developed, by farmers involve on (1) Conserve land, water and biodiversity, (2) Add of nutrients lands, (3) Control of microclimate, (4) Add of carbon stocks (5) Suppress pests and diseases, and (6) Enhancement to the income of farmers. Coffee-based agroforestry has been practiced by farmers in various regions in Indonesia, including in West Lampung (patterns of community forestry and forest villages), West Java and Central Java (forest management with communities). Challenge/problems encountered in the coffee-based agroforestry include (1) The level of knowledge of farmers on the cultivation of coffee-based agroforestry still low, (2) Lack of venture capital and (3) The uncertainty of the status of business land. Efforts to overcome these problems can through training and mentoring cultivation technology, venture capital assistance and legal certainty of land status. Development direction of coffee-based agroforestry can be done conduct of region-owned Perum Perhutani, community forestry (CF) and village forest (VF) which covers each 2.250.172; 2.500.000 and 500.000 ha. This paper aims to identify the role of coffee-based agroforestry on the environment, and the economy of farmers and development prospect in Indonesia.<br />Keywords: Coffee sp., agroforestry, shade plants, environment, income, development</p></div>

scholarly journals The Corrosivity Level of Rawa Pening Downstream Surface Water in the Dry and Rainy Season

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 215-222
Author(s):  
Purwono Purwono ◽  
Wiharyanto Oktiawan ◽  
Titik Istirokhatun ◽  
Agus Nurfaiz
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Hydroelectric Power ◽  
Geological Material ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Microbiological Parameters

Corrosion is an important factor that can affect the quality of air used by humans. This has an impact on health and economic factors, damage to air distribution equipment. The level of corrosivity of surface water as raw water for drinking water is important to be examined before the water enters the processing process or other uses such as hydroelectric power (PLTA). This study aims to measure the level of water corrosivity on the surface of the Pening swamp during the dry and rainy seasons in 2018. Taking air samples on the surface of the Pening swamp, then carrying out laboratory tests on the parameters of air corrosivity. The results showed that the downstream surface of the Pening swamp was not corrosive in terms of pH, temperature, TDS, and chloride parameters. The pH value in the dry season (J1) is 7.00, while in the rainy (J2) it is 7.77 and is non-corrosive. The temperature values are 28.6oC and 29.3oC in the rainy and dry seasons, respectively. The TDS measurement results in the dry season are lower than the rainy season by a difference of 12 mg / l. In the dry season it is 141 mg / l and the rainy season is 153 mg / l. This increase probably came from geological material (geological material) such as rocks and soil around the Pening Swamp Lake. Other sources of TDS include urban land, road workers, agricultural land and pasture. Human activities also increase in the increase of TDS in water including domestic activities (bathing and washing), trade, and industry. Chloride levels were 2.19 mg / l and 3.19 mg / l. This research has implications for the users of Sungai Pening Swamp. The corrosivity of air measurement is also by microbiological parameters which need to be investigated further.

scholarly journals AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRIALIZATION AND FOOD SECURITY IN VIETNAM

AGROFOR ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thi Minh Khue Nguyen ◽  
Thi Dien Nguyen ◽  
Philippe Lebailly
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Food Quality ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Household Food Security ◽  
Household Food ◽  
Household Model ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status

Since 1990s the bloom of industrialization and urbanization brings the changes ofsocial and economic issue of Vietnam rural areas. During this process, ruralhouseholds have reduced agricultural land for cultivating. From the status of foodproducers now they become food consumers. Through surveying 215 householdsin Bac Ninh province, the study shows that that industrialization and landconversion process affected household food security in several aspects: the lost ofagricultural land and surplus agricultural production decrease; unguaranteed decentwork for peasants and high living cost; the decline of living quality and foodsafety. Food consumption of the family has shifted from self-reliance to the waythat more depend on market which increases food expense propotion on householdbudget. However, spending more on food does not mean satisfied since thesuspiciousness of food quality. Household food security becomes more vulnerable,especially for households that have limited access to land and incapability offinding stable jobs. One of the strategies of rural households is diversify theirlivelihoods, accepted multi-spacial household model. And when income from nonfarmjobs could relatively supply enough their need of cash, they would ratherconsume high quality food than grow and sell high yielding variable. Ruralhouseholds move back to the local traditional agricultural activities to ensure theirown food quality.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF WATER QUALITY USING POLLUTION INDEX IN CIMANUK WATERSHED, INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andy Wibawa Nurrohman ◽  
M. Widyastuti ◽  
Slamet Suprayogi
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
The Status

Land use is one of the macro parameters that affects water quality in a watershed. The Cimanuk watershed which is dominated by agricultural land use and settlements has encountered a decline in water quality. There are eight parameters including pH, TDS, TSS, Nitrate, Phosphate, Sulphate, BOD, and COD analyzed to evaluate water quality utilizing the Pollution Index (IP) method. This research has provided a clear understanding of the status of water quality in the Cimanuk watershed based on six monitoring points carried out at the start of the 2018 rainy season. Overall, the IP values obtained ranged from 2.05 to 5.96 with the lightly polluted category at points A, B, C, D, and E, while for point F it was in the moderately polluted category. The key parameters that have the most influence on water quality pollution are Nitrate, Phosphate, Sulphate from fertilization activities in agricultural land, while runoff from settlements contribute to increasing parameters of  BOD and COD. These results can be beneficial for sustainable management of water and land resources in the Cimanuk watershed.

scholarly journals Towards Balanced Reciprocity: The Relationship between Landowners and Landless Peasants in the Rural Community

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2345-2353
Author(s):  
Imam Santosa, Muslihudin, Wiwiek R. Adawiyah
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Land Owners ◽  
Phenomenological Research Design ◽  
Main Determinants ◽  
The Relationship

Reciprocity relationships are a necessity in human life. This study aims to describe the various factors that determine the formation of balanced reciprocity in the relationship between land owners and farm laborers. The research's location was determined intentionally in the rural areas of Purbalingga Regency and Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. This study used a qualitative method with a semi-grounded phenomenological research design. The results showed that a balanced reciprocity relationship was determined by a variety of principal and smoothing factors. The identification results showed that the main determinants include opportunity, benefit, mutual trust, closeness of social relations, motives for reciprocal exchange, openness in communication, willingness to give transactions to accept and return. The array of determinants of smoothing factors is routine contact and communication, empathy, tolerance, length of relationship, regularity of social interactions, network of cooperation, solidarity, transaction ability, mutual control and evaluation. The existence and strength of these two types of determining factors have an important function in the formation of balanced reciprocity among agricultural land owners and farm laborers. Willingness, self-awareness and opportunity are very important to develop to form balanced reciprocity.

Groundwater-induced Seasonal Slumps in Gullies of the Bação Complex, Southeastern Brazil

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yesser Marin Rodriguez Hernandez ◽  
Luis de Almeida Prado BACELLAR ◽  
Jefferson Alves Araujo Junior
Keyword(s):  
Rainy Season ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Unsaturated Flow ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Limit Equilibrium ◽  
Mass Movement ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Mass Movements

Abstract Areas with a high density of large-scale gullies are frequent in regions of the crystalline basement of southeastern Brazil, such as the Bação Complex. These gullies pose a high risk for people and properties, and cause loss of agricultural land, silting up and flow reduction of waterways, among other impacts. Gullies originating as erosion by channelized surface runoff can be controlled relatively easily by ordinary containment practices. However, when erosive channels reach the groundwater, erosive processes conditioned by subsurface flows start acting, causing mass movements and their control becomes more difficult. Continuous field monitoring shows that these mass movements occur not only in the rainy season, as expected, but also in the dry season. To understand the dynamics of mass movement in the evolution of these features, a representative unstable gully in the Bação Complex was selected. As it is common in this region, this gully presents very steep and unstable slopes, especially due to slumps. Numerical simulations of saturated and unsaturated flow have shown that, in this region of high seasonality, the aquifer is recharged in two stages. Safety factor analysis by limit-equilibrium method indicates that slumps occur during the rainy season, when the aquifer at the toe of the slope is recharged, and in the dry season, when the upper slope is recharged after a few months' lags due to thicker unsaturated zone having slower water flow. Finally, a low-cost stabilization method was proposed involving the construction of alternative drains and retention walls.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Status of Real Property in Rural Areas

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ľubica Hudecová ◽  
Robert Geisse
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Selection Procedure ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Variable Number ◽  
Land Consolidation ◽  
Ecological Stability ◽  
Real Property ◽  
The Status ◽  
Evaluation Parameters

Abstract Municipalities have a great deal of interest in land consolidation. Deciding which municipality is going to be prioritized for land consolidation is not easy; a unified universal selection procedure does not currently exist. The article proposes a procedure for assessing land ownership in a municipality. Municipalities with the worst ratings should be prioritized for land consolidation. The selection of evaluation parameters and their classification into groups is the result of previous experience. The parameters cover a broad spectrum of variables, economic conditions, the spatial structure of the agricultural land, the fragmentation of land and land ownership, the ecological stability of the land, territorial endangerment as well as natural conditions, technical limitations, and other regional specifics. The proposed quantification of the status of real property can be used with the aim of prioritizing municipalities, even with a variable number of evaluation parameters. To test the proposed algorithm, analyses were carried out in three municipalities located in west Slovakia. The municipalities were ranked according to the need to perform land consolidation

scholarly journals The Contemporary Agrarian Change in Rice Production Village in Klaten Regency, Central Java

2019 ◽  
pp. 16-22
Keyword(s):  
Land Tenure ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Green Revolution ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Agrarian Change ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Land Owners ◽  
Bargaining Position ◽  
Ownership Fragmentation

Rural Java areas underwent significant changes during the last 20 years due to increasing education and health level and improving transportation and communication infrastructure, but researches on agricultural transformation, especially rice farming in Java, was limited. This study aimed at understanding the structure of land ownership and tenure, and the changing of land tenure institutional system in wetland farming, in its relation to the contemporary demographic change in the Javanese rural areas. The research was conducted in Kauman Village, Klaten Regency, Central Java. There were 307 farmer households in the village. The samples of 52 farmer households were taken randomly. Data collection used questionnaires and in-depth interviews with 52 respondents and 6 key informants. The analysis was carried out by comparing the data before the green revolution and 2016 data. The results of the study were as follows. Firstly, the number of landless farmers was very large (60 percent). Despite the green revolution, the proportion of this group had been already high before the green revolution program was intensified. Secondly, the level of land ownership disparity was moderate and tended toward equity due to the continuity of land ownership fragmentation through land inheritance processes, and no land ownership concentration occurred on the basis of agricultural land purchase. Thirdly, the level of inequality of land tenure was moderate and even close to low, and tended toward equity as the number of land tenants was much greater than the land owners. Fourthly, the bargaining position of the land tenants tended to be stronger than the land owners due to the declining attraction of agricultural work as a source of employment.

scholarly journals Mineral status of Java thin-tailed sheep grazed in Mijen agriculture area, Semarang, Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
W. Widiyanto ◽  
E. Kusumanti ◽  
M. Mulyono ◽  
S. Surahmanto ◽  
V. D.Y. B. Ismadi
Keyword(s):  
Rainy Season ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Zinc Level ◽  
Serum Copper ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Copper Level ◽  
Mineral Status ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Daily Body Weight

The objective of this study was to study the mineral status of Java thin-tailed (JTT) sheep grazed in Mijen-Semarang, Central Java. Six month old of male JTT sheep and paddock with field grass vegetation were used in the research. Fifteen male JTT sheeps were divided into three groups consisting of 5 heads per group, and grazing for 2 month (in early rainy season, late rainy season and dry season, respectively). The measured variables were feed consumption, digested organic matter, mineral (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, copper, zinc) level in forage, feces, blood, and daily body weight gain. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance with one-way classification. Magnesium and zinc status of JTT sheep were adequate, whereas phosphorus status was deficient in all season. Calcium in early and late rainy season were deficient (7.37 and 7.86 mg/100 mL, respectively), whereas in the dry season was adequate (8.70 mg/100 mL). The copper deficiency was found in dry and late rainy season (with the Serum copper level was 0.62 and 0.51 µg/mL, respectively, and borderline in early rainy season (64.7 µg/mL). Serum copper in the late rainy season was lower (P<0.05) than it in early rainy season and dry season. There were seasonal variation of mineral status of Java thin-tailed (JTT) sheep grazed in Mijen agricultural area, Semarang, Central Java.

scholarly journals PEMODELAN EROSI SERTA PREDIKSI ANGKUTAN SEDIMEN DAN HARA PADA SUB DAS BUKIT TINDAWAN DAS KURANJI KOTA PADANG

Jurnal Solum ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Junaidi Junaidi ◽  
Yuzirwan Rasyid ◽  
Andri Ferdinand
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Change ◽  
Land Degradation ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Land Productivity ◽  
Erosion Process ◽  
Basic Language

Land use change from agricultural land into non-agricultural land such as for industries, streets, and others has increased erosion impact, nutrient and sediment in a watershed. That process had caused land degradation in a watershed, therefore, land productivity will decrease and even will cause flood during rainy season and drought during dry season. In order to find out what will happen if land use change takes part, a software using BASIC language was arranged. This software is aimed to simulate erosion process easier. This software uses USLE and Snyder in predicting erosion. Additionally, this software is also able to predict sediment delivery.Keywords : Software conservation, language BASIC.

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