scholarly journals Identity politics as the basis for interethnic accord in a multiethnic region (on the example of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug)

2020 ◽  
pp. 178-199
Author(s):  
Mikhail Martynov ◽  
Viktoria Purtova
Keyword(s):  
Identity Politics ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
Political Actors ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Conceptual Foundations ◽  
Identity Policy

The article attempts to identify the correlation between the state of interethnic accord in the region and the conceptual foundations of the identity policy on the example of such a multinational region of the Russian Federation with increased migration attractiveness as Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Ugra. Bringing out the two main types of identities – ethnopolitical and macropolitical – the authors draw attention to the fact that in the justification of each type stand the interests of groups in real policy and the scientific tradition as well. Appealing to this or that concept is defined both by the conservatism of these traditions and by political circumstances. The definition of interethnic harmony is proposed in the article. The empirical basis of the research are the results of sociological surveys conducted under the leadership of the authors in 2018–2019, secondary analysis of the results of sociological research conducted in 2014–2015 in the region, as well as data from official statistics. The method of cluster analysis of data obtained from the sociological survey on the territories of municipal entities of the autonomous okrug was applied. The results of the sociological surveys make it possible to establish a correlation between the respondents' assessment of the state of interethnic relations and the activities of political actors in the sphere of identity policy. The cross-temporal comparison of identity policy conducted in the region in the 2010 s, showed that, the policy based on national-state (macropolitical) identity to ensure interethnic accord was more effective. The Russian regions are multiethnic in composition. Therefore, the study of the conceptual foundations of the formation of interethnic accord by means of identity policy on the example of such a multiethnic region with high migration attractivness, as Ugra, is relevant.

INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR REGULATING THE STATE FINANCIAL RESOURCES IN THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Елизавета Николаевна Валиева
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Institutional Framework ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of

В статье рассматривается проблематика общественных финансов. Дано определение государственным финансовым ресурсам. Охарактеризован процесс развития межбюджетных отношений в РФ, в результате которого формировался институт регулирования финансовых ресурсов государства. Сформулированы предложения, направленные на совершенствование данного института. The article deals with the problems of public finance. The definition of state financial resources is given. The process of development of interbudgetary relations in the Russian Federation, as a result of which the institution of regulation of financial resources of the state was formed, is characterized. Proposals are formulated aimed at improving this institution.

Features of legal regulation of the state debt of the Russian Federation subject in the context of changes in budget legislation

2020 ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
Iu. K. Tsaregradskaya
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Maximum Amount ◽  
The State ◽  
Debt Management ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Public Debt Management ◽  
Definition Of

The main changes in the budget legislation related to digitalization and public debt managementof the Russian Federation, that are manifested in the functioning of the electronic budget of the state and the consolidation of the legal definition of "public debt management", are considered. The author concludes that currently the legislator pays special attention to the issues of setting the upper limit of public debt, the maximum amount of borrowing by the subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as determining the debt sustainability of regions. Foreign experience of regulating such issues is analyzed on the example of a number of countries-Germany, Spain and Italy. Subjects of the Russian Federation with different debt loads are considered, as well as trends related to its increase or change. Also the possibilities of assigning the region to one of the groups with a certain level of debt stability of the subject are analyzed.

Legal Structure of Budget Immunity: Theoretic and Legal Analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Наталья Поветкина ◽  
Natalya Povetkina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Original Definition ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Financial Obligations ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Budget System

The article presents theoretical and legal analysis of the concept of “immunity of the budget”. The article notes the role and importance of immunity of the budget as special legal structure to ensure compliance by the state with all assumed financial obligations, fulfilled at the expense of the budgets of the RF budget system. Diversity and ambiguousness of understanding the category of immunity in science are pointed out. Various concepts of immunity both in general legal and industry-specific format are analyzed. The author concludes that, despite the fact that the immunity of the budget does not possess all the attributes of legal immunities, it can be referred to as such, but with specific features. The article defines the purpose, functions and characteristics of the budget immunity. The author provides an original definition of the “immunity of budget” concept as a legal regime that does not permit mandatory recovery proceedings at the expense of budgets from the budgetary system of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Doctrinal approaches to the definition of civil procedural law

2021 ◽  
pp. 82-90
Author(s):  
Olena Shtefan
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
International Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Civil Process ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of

Keywords: civil procedural law, civil process, civil proceedings, subject of civil procedurallaw The process of reforming procedural legislation, its harmonization, harmonization with theprinciples and standards of international law, as well as other processes taking place insociety and the state are the factors that affect the need to revise the doctrinal definitions of civil procedural law. One of the most developed issues in the theory of civil procedurallaw is its definition. In turn, the development of science is impossible without reviewingeven established doctrinal approaches and provisions.An analysis of the special literature, mostly educational, led to the conclusion thatscholars use approaches to the definition of the term "civil procedural law", which weredeveloped and included in the theory of civil procedural law in the 50s-60s of the twentiethcentury. Modern definitions of civil procedural law are based on the provisions of theold invalid legislation, or on the provisions of the legislation of other countries (for example,the Russian Federation). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to review the existingdefinitions in the theory of civil procedural law and their harmonization with theprovisions of current legislation of Ukraine.In the process of researching doctrinal approaches to the definition of civil procedurallaw, it was found that researchers invest in the definition of the subject, purpose of thisbranch of law, as well as additional characteristics of civil procedural law (participants,sectoral affiliation, stage, etc.).The lack of a single doctrinal approach to the definition of the subject of civil procedurallaw, which is part of the definition of civil procedural law, prompted to study thesubject of civil procedural law and propose its author's definition.Based on the provisions of current legislation, the article presents the author's definitionof civil procedural law as a branch of law, set and system of legal norms, the subjectof which are public relations arising in civil proceedings on the basis of fair, impartialand timely consideration and resolution of civil cases in order to effectively protect violated,unrecognized or disputed rights, freedoms or interests of individuals, rights and interestsof legal entities, the interests of the state.

scholarly journals Higher Education System: Key Subjects of Educational Policy

Eduweb ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-169
Author(s):  
Tatyana N. Vasyagina ◽  
Natalya V. Osipova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Educational Policy ◽  
Education System ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
National Education ◽  
Leading Role

The article is devoted to the key subjects of educational policy, on which the quality of the educational sphere depends. One of these subjects is teachers of higher educational institutions as a special social group, which has a leading role in shaping the intellectual, professional and scientific potential of society. A lot of research is devoted to the problems of teachers, but the issues of their self-identification remain relevant and, at the same time, insufficiently studied. The capacity of narrow professionals to solve the complex tasks of social life is insufficient. Another key subject of educational policy is the state as a guarantor of quality higher education. In most European countries, the state, due to historical traditions and resources, remains the main guarantor of the national education system. In the article, on the basis of our own sociological studies conducted in one of Moscow universities among teachers and students, as well as a secondary analysis of sociological research data conducted in a number of regions and universities of the country, some problems were identified that prevent the creation of an effective management model in the field of education.

scholarly journals The Values of Russians in a Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 178-185
Author(s):  
Tatyana V. Fomicheva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Sociology Of Culture ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Training Courses ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Comparison Of The Results ◽  
Sociological Studies

The publication is aimed at studying the transformation of the values of Russians during a pandemic. Scope of the results: analysis of the dynamics (transformation) of the values of Russians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Subject: a study of the dynamic changes in the values of Russians. The method for obtaining empirical data is a secondary analysis of information, including data from sociological studies, regulatory documents, including legislative acts of the Russian Federation. The purpose of this publication: to describe the dynamic changes in the structure of values of Russians. The result of the work: a description of the transformation of the values of Russians in the context of changes in the external circumstances of life (pandemic, external environmental challenges). The scientific novelty of the publication lies in the author’s understanding of the influence of the conditions of selfisolation on changes in the values of Russians, aggregation and comparison of the results of sociological research on value issues, legislative acts. The results can be used to innovate training courses on sociology of culture, axiology.

Demographic change and backlash: Identity politics in historical perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 679-691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin Gest
Keyword(s):  
Identity Politics ◽  
Demographic Change ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Social Conflict ◽  
National Identities ◽  
National Politics ◽  
Political Leaders ◽  
Social Cleavages ◽  
Political Actors ◽  
Definition Of

Why are backlash politics so prevalent in the context of demographic change? And so that we may understand how to mitigate social conflict, what role do government and political actors play in their inflammation or reconciliation? Drawing from a larger study of six societies that have dealt with significant demographic change, I review the ways that government and political leaders’ actions can produce three different social cleavages: (1) an overriding and enduring cleavage between ethnic constituencies in national politics, (2) an overriding cleavage that is suppressed by political actors, or (3) a new definition of social cleavages that re-constructs public understandings of the nation. I find that the drivers of these different trajectories relate to state actions in the construction of national identities, which either exclude certain subgroups or absorb them into a state of coexistence. I identify five ways governments channel backlash politics towards exclusion or coexistence, and provide examples from Hawai‘i, a case where historical cleavages between natives and immigrants nearly disappeared. Ultimately, I find that these politics are subject to competing understandings of the nation – the pivotal sense of ‘we’ – that can unite or divide a multiethnic society.

The Object of Proving in Cases of Transfer of a Foreigner Sentenced to Imprisonment by a Court of the Russian Federation to Serve a Sentence in the State of Which the Convicted Person is a Citizen

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
A. A. Fedyunin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
The State ◽  
Structural Units ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Injured Party ◽  
Definition Of

During the court’s consideration of the questions which are provided in the paragraph 20 Article 397 Code of criminal procedure, the definition of the circumstances, the presence or absence of which is to be determined when making decisions, it is necessary to respect the rights and legitimate interests of not only the convict but also the injured party, as well as the purposes of the punishment. The errors in establishing the circumstances that constitute the fact to be proven in the definite category of cases, lead to the cancellation or changing the court's decision. The complex structure of the subject, its features are conditioned with specifics of the process of proof in this category of cases and the specifics of legal relations that go beyond the legislation of one country. To determine the circumstances included in each of the structural units of the subject of proof, it is necessary to refer both to international legal conventions (General subject of proof) and to international legal treaties between particular States or to the domestic legislation of the Russian Federation (special subject of proof).

scholarly journals ,,Wojna o pamięć" o wydarzeniach lat trzydziestych-pięćdziesiątych XX wieku w Europie Środkowej i Wschodniej w latach 2005-2010 — strategie polityki Litwy, Łotwy, Estonii, Ukrainy i Rosji

2011 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 191-223
Author(s):  
Tomasz Stryjek
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Identity Politics ◽  
Central And Eastern Europe ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Transformation ◽  
Policy Model ◽  
Political Actors ◽  
Orange Revolution ◽  
Consistent Support ◽  
The Eu

In his article the Author examines the notion of remembrance policy, the importance of remembering the events of the period 1939–1953 for contemporary identity politics in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia as well as the course of a conflict about the memory, which escalated between those countries and Russia particularly between 2005–2010. The Author introduces a term “remembrance policy model”, which concerns the balance of powers among political actors in a given state, who influence the shape of this aspect of the state policy. He also analyses the state strategies of the remembrance policy in international relations within the region, with special attention to Lithuania and Ukraine. He examines reasons for the success of the policy of remembering the 1939–1953 events in Lithuania in 1991–2011 and a failure of such policy in Ukraine in 2005–2010. The sources of difference between the effects of these two policies lie, in his opinion, not only in far greater ethnic and identity homogeneity of the Lithuanian society, but also in the fact that the EU gave an early, clear and consistent support for economic, social and political transformation of that country, which was, unfortunately, not provided to Ukraine — either after its establishment in 1991, or after the Orange Revolution in 2004.

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