scholarly journals Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan belanja pemerintah fungsi pendidikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung

SOROT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Erlangga Hadinata ◽  
Devi Valeriani ◽  
Suhartono Suhartono

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) dan belanja pemerintah fungsi pendidikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung periode 2014-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data panel kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung yang terdiri dari Bangka, Belitung, Bangka Barat, Bangka Tengah, Bangka Selatan, Belitung Timur, dan Pangkal Pinang tahun 2014-2018. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan model fixed effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan belanja pemerintah fungsi pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung.The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and government spending in the education function on the Human Development Index (HDI) of the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands in the 2014-2018 period. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used are district / city panel data in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province consisting of Bangka, Belitung, West Bangka, Central Bangka, South Bangka, East Belitung, and Pangkal Pinang in 2014-2018. Data analysis techniques in this study used panel data regression analysis with Fixed Effect models. Research Results Show that the Gross Regional Domestic Product and government spending in the education function have a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province.

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 132-137
Author(s):  
Mita Lasdiyanti ◽  
Eka N. Kencana ◽  
Putu Suciptawati

Human development index (HDI) is an index that represents the successfulness of human development in a region. For Bali, one of 34 provinces in Indonesia, the progress of HDI in the period 2010–2017 showed an increasing trend. In the year 2010, the Bali’s HDI is accounted for 70.10, gradually increase to 74.30 in the year 2017. However, in 2017 there are some regions with their HDIs are below of Bali’s HDI, namely Jembrana, Buleleng, Klungkung, Bangli, and Karangasem. The aim of this work is to model the HDI of 9 regencies of Bali so that the main determinant to increase the HDIs especially for the regencies with lower HDIs could be determined. The model consists of one dependent variable (HDI) with three indicators as the independent ones, there are (a) life expectancy, (b) education, and (b) standard of living. By applying spatial panel data analysis, five models were built i.e. CEM, FEM (individual), FEM (time), REM, and spatial error FEM to determine the effect of each indicator. The result shows the best model is spatial error FEM in which education has the biggest influence compare than the others.


2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nurcholis

In this study, the expected goal is to determine the distribution, classification and influence economic growth, minimum wage, and the Human Development Index of the level of unemployment in East Java Province 2008-2012. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods. Data analysis in accordance with the formulation of the problem and the purpose of the study is using panel data regression analysis model and using the classification of the intensity and GIS. Based on panel data regression results show that perumbuhan economy, the minimum wage and the human development index have a significant effect on the unemployment rate. Variable economic growth and the negative effect of minimum wages, while the human development index positive effect. As for testing the F calculation, economic growth, the minimum wage and the human development index have a significant effect on the unemployment rate.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-227
Author(s):  
Moh. Faizin

The paradigm of development of a country today is not only measured by the rate of economic growth, but also by paying attention to human development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of minimum wages, poverty and unemployment on the Human Development Index (HDI) in districts/cities in East Java Province. The method used is panel data regression in 38 districts/cities in East Java in 2010/2018. The results showed partially, the minimum wage has a positive and significant effect, poverty has a negative but not significant effect, and unemployment has a negative and significant effect, toward HDI. Simultaneously, the results found that the three independent variables (i.e.: minimum wage, poverty and unemployment) had a significant effect on HDI.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-69
Author(s):  
Muliza Muliza ◽  
Teuku Zulham ◽  
Chenny Seftarita

This study aims to look at the influence of the variables government spending on health and education, poverty and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Human Development Index (HDI) in the province of Aceh. The analytical method used in this research is the analysis of the panel data regression model parameter estimation using a random effects model (REM). The data used is the panel data during the period 2010-2014. The results showed that the variables government spending on education and health sector no significant effect on the human development index, this happens because the district/city governments allocate their spending still more dominant that the type of expenditure that are not directly impact the IPM. While poverty variables significant negative effect on the human development index, then with reduced levels of poverty can enhance human development index. GRDP positive and significant effect on the human development index, which means that the GDP increases, IPM will also increase.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari variabel-variabel belanja pemerintah pada sektor kesehatan dan pendidikan, tingkat kemiskinan serta Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Aceh. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan estimasi parameter model menggunakan random effect model (REM). Data yang digunakan adalah data panel selama periode 2010-2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor pendidikan dan kesehatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, hal ini terjadi karena pemerintah kabupaten/kota masih lebih dominan mengalokasikan belanjanya yang pada jenis belanja yang secara tidak lansung memberikan pengaruh terhadap IPM. Sedangkan variabel kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, maka dengan menurunnya tingkat kemiskinan dapat meningkatkan indeks pembangunan manusia. PDRB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, yang berarti PDRB meningkat maka IPM juga akan meningkat.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 359
Author(s):  
Firly Dwitya Kamilia ◽  
Tika Widiastuti

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of education spending and healthspending on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Papua Province period 2011-2013. Themethod used is quantitative method with panel data regression techniques. The data used issecondary data by collecting data annual financial statements Papua Province in theperiod 2011-2013 which includes education and health spending data across district in theprovince of Papua.Panel data regression conducted showed that spending on education (X1) positive andsignificant impact on the human development index in province of Papua and healthspending (X2) has no effect on the human development index in Papua as well as spendingon education and helath spending simultaneously affect the human development index inPapua Province 2011-2013.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Rahmawati ◽  
Meirna Nur Intan

Government spending is expected to improve the Human Development Index (HDI) in order to increase public welfare. Theoretically, if the number of government expenditure is increasing then the Human Development Index (HDI) will be higher as well. Based on earlier research, it was found few differences about the result of influence Government spending to Human Index. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of government spending and Gross Domestic Product to the Human Development Index of East Java Province (during 2014-2017). The research method using descriptive quantitative approach. Local government expenditures were analyzed by direct local government spending by looking at three aspects namely employees expenditure, spending on goods and services, and capital expenditures. Whereas, for the GDP per capita income is analyzed based on three aspects: production, income, and expenditure. Then the human development index to see the effects of these two variables based on three dimensions that exist in the human development index healthiness dimensions, dimensions of knowledge, and economic dimensions. The results showed that the local government spending income and the GDP per capita income has a significant effect on the human development index. Government spending has a significant influence on the educational dimension, while GDP per capita has a significant effect on the purchasing power of people thus affecting the economic dimension. Keywords: Government spending, Gross Domestic Product, Human Development Index


2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Sugiharso Safuan ◽  
Heidy Ruswita Sari

AbstractThe study examines saving behavior in ASEAN 5+3 namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, Japan, Cina, and Korea during 1991-2007 and its implication toward global imbalances. By using fixed effect panel data regression, this research shows that government spending, interest rate and inflation, financial development through private domestic credit and stock market capitalization along with the 1997 Asian crisis significantly affect the saving behavior. As a result, a macroeconomic stability through interest rate and inflation, the reinforcement of financial development and crisis anticipation policy are required to support global rebalancing through global saving redistribution.Keywords: Global Imbalances, Private Saving, Financial Development, Panel Fixed Effect AbstrakStudi ini membahas perilaku tabungan negara-negara ASEAN 5+3, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, Filipina, Jepang, Cina, dan Korea, dan implikasinya terhadap ketidakseimbangan global. Dengan menggunakan regresi data panel fixed effect, kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa indikator skal belanja pemerintah, indikator makroekonomi suku bunga dan inflasi, indikator perkembangan berupa finansial kredit domestik swasta dan kapitalisasi pasar saham serta krisis Asia 1997 secara signifikan memengaruhi perilaku tabungan. Implikasinya adalah stabilitas makroekonomi melalui inflasi dan suku bunga serta pengembangan pasar finansial dan kebijakan antisipasi krisis diperlukan untuk mendorong penyeimbangan global kembali melalui redistribusi tabungan dunia.Kata kunci: Ketidakseimbangan Global, Tabungan, Perkembangan Finansial, Panel Fixed Effect


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Aldi Raviyanti ◽  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
Dewa Putra Krishna Mahardika

One way to measure the success or performance of a country or region in the field of human development used the Human Development Index (HDI). Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite index to measure the achievement of human development based on a number of basic components of quality of life. The purpose of this study is to determine how much Local Genuine Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), Human Index Development (HDI) and Capital Expenditure in the Regencies/Cities of Papua Provinci for years 2009-2013, as well as determine the influence of PAD, DAU and DAK to HDI with Capital Expenditure as an intervening variable either simultaneously or partially. The method that used in this research is panel data regression using Random Effect Model (REM) with research period of year 2009-2013 using software Eviews 8.0. Total population in this research were 29 regencies/cities. By using purposive sampling, obtained sample of 24 regencies/cities. The results of this study indicate that PAD, DAU, and DAK jointly is influenced on Human Development Index with Capital Expenditure as an intervening variable. Partially, PAD is influenced of positive on HDI through Capital Expenditure, DAU is influenced of positive on HDI through Capital Expenditure, while DAK is not influenced on HDI through Capital Expenditure.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anggatia Ariza

Prosperity is the ultimate goal of every nation or region that can be achieved through economic development. One of its indicators is Human Development Index (HDI) of the region. This research is aimed at identifying the effect of economic development and capital expenditure towards HDI. The data used in the research were panel data gained from fourteen cities/regencies in West Kalimantan in 2008 to 2012. The data were analysed by means of fixed effect method. The findings show that economic development and capital expenditure positively and significantly affect human development index.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD GHAFUR WIBOWO

This study analyzes factors or variables that effectof human development index (HDI) in Muslimcountries, a case study of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries. The data of 33 selected OIC member countries from 2007-2016 were analyzed using panel data regression analysis. The entire models show the significant influence of some independent variables to the level of HDI in Muslim countries. However, a variable number of the population contributes positively to HDI in all models. Unfortunately, foreign direct investment (FDI) does not add to the increasingof HDI; this is the biggest challenge faced by the government in various Muslim countries. While government fiscal policy reflected in government spending (G) contributes positively to HDI in OIC member countries.


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