scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH BELANJA PENDIDIKAN, BELANJA KESEHATAN, TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DAN PDRB TERHADAP IPM DI PROVINSI ACEH

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-69
Author(s):  
Muliza Muliza ◽  
Teuku Zulham ◽  
Chenny Seftarita
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
City Governments ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to look at the influence of the variables government spending on health and education, poverty and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Human Development Index (HDI) in the province of Aceh. The analytical method used in this research is the analysis of the panel data regression model parameter estimation using a random effects model (REM). The data used is the panel data during the period 2010-2014. The results showed that the variables government spending on education and health sector no significant effect on the human development index, this happens because the district/city governments allocate their spending still more dominant that the type of expenditure that are not directly impact the IPM. While poverty variables significant negative effect on the human development index, then with reduced levels of poverty can enhance human development index. GRDP positive and significant effect on the human development index, which means that the GDP increases, IPM will also increase.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari variabel-variabel belanja pemerintah pada sektor kesehatan dan pendidikan, tingkat kemiskinan serta Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Aceh. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan estimasi parameter model menggunakan random effect model (REM). Data yang digunakan adalah data panel selama periode 2010-2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor pendidikan dan kesehatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, hal ini terjadi karena pemerintah kabupaten/kota masih lebih dominan mengalokasikan belanjanya yang pada jenis belanja yang secara tidak lansung memberikan pengaruh terhadap IPM. Sedangkan variabel kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, maka dengan menurunnya tingkat kemiskinan dapat meningkatkan indeks pembangunan manusia. PDRB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, yang berarti PDRB meningkat maka IPM juga akan meningkat.

scholarly journals Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Di Provinsi Bengkulu

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Aan Zulyanto
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Government ◽  
Main Components

Human Development Index (HDI) is one indicator to evaluate the government performance. This index is consist of several main components such as education, health, and economy. This study aims to see how the effect of government spending on education, health, and infrastructure on the Human Development Index in the province of Bengkulu. It also analyzes the differences of HDI level in main and proliferation region as a response to regional autonomy in Indonesia. This Study uses panel data for kabupaten-kota in Bengkulu province during the period 2007-2013. It uses Random Effect Model (GLS) as estimation technique, based on formal testing against several estimation techniques associated with panel data. The results are the education spending has significant positive effect on the HDI. Substantial budget allocations for education that can improve HDI in Bengkulu province. While health and infrastructure spending are not significant, but it shows a negative relationship. It indicates the inefficiency and inaccuracy targets of the health budget and infrastructure in the Bengkulu province. Meanwhile, the study also finds a significant difference in the level of HDI, where main regions have HDI levels higher than the expansions.

scholarly journals PENGARUH DANA OTONOMI KHUSUS TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI ACEH

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hijrah Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Effect Model

This study aimed to determine the effect of the Special Autonomy Fund AgainstHuman Development Index in Aceh, to achieve these objectives, this study uses the Human Development Index (HDI) as the dependent variable and the SpecialAutonomy Fund (Autonomy) as independent variables. The data analyzed in thisstudy are secondary data from the reports on the realization of the Government's budget 23 districts / municipalities in the province of Aceh which was obtained through a survey BAPPEDA Aceh and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Aceh. The data used are panel data which is a combination of Time Series and Cross Section. Data time series used is the 23 districts / cities in the period 2009 - 2012. The method used in this study is one of three in a panel data analysis techniques that pool (common) effect model, fixed effect model and random effect model. Based on data processing studies concluded that the SAF has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index, which the SAF increase in tandem with the increase in the Human Development Index. So it can be concluded that the increase in SAF positive effect on the Human Development Index in 23 districts / municipalities in the Aceh Province.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO (PDB) DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) TERHADAP ANGKA KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 357
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sri Wahyudi Suliswanto
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Independent Variable

Poverty is classic issue faced by most developing countries and is one of economic indicators to view public welfare level in any region. The research aimed to analyze effect of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and human development index on poverty in Indonesia. Analysis used quantitative with Random Effect Model (REM) method in Panel Data with time series year 2006 to 2008. Anaysis result concluded that all independent variable simultaneously had significant effect on poverty variable in Indonesia and partially Gross Domestic Product (GDP) variable had significant negative influence on poverty with α 20%, and Human Development Index (HDI) variable had significant negative influence on poverty with α 5%.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN, SEKTOR KESEHATAN DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA MELALUI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI (STUDI DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Maujung Tjodi ◽  
Tri Oldy Rotinsulu ◽  
George M.V. Kawung
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Path Coefficient ◽  
Development Index

ABSTRAK            Menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dibutuhkan berbagai sarana dan prasarana seperti investasi di sektor pendidikan, kesehatan dan infrastruktur. Peran pemerintah dalam implementasi aspek pendidikan dan aspek kesehatan adalah melalui pengeluaran pemerintah. Hubungan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan manusia adalah ketika pendapatan atau PDB per kapita rendah akibat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang rendah, menyebabkan pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk peningkatan pembangunan manusia menjadi turun, begitu juga sebaliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, sektor kesehatan dan belanja modal terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) yang merupakan perluasan dari analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian sub-struktur 1 menunjukan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan pengeluaran sektor kesehatan berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kemudian sub-struktur II menunjukan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, sektor kesehatan dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Kemudian nilai koefisien jalur menunjukan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan variabel intervening untuk variabel pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan dan belanja modal terhadap IPM. Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran Sektor Pendidikan, Pengeluaran Sektor Kesehatan, Belanja Modal, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia ABSTRACTCreating quality human resources needed various means and infrastructure such as investment in the sector of education, health and infrastructure. The role of government in the implementation of education aspects and health aspects is through government spending. The relationship of economic growth and human development is when the income of GDP per capital low due to low economic growth, causing household expenses for the improvement of human development to be down, so is the opposite. The purpose of this research to analyze the influence of the government’s spending of education sector, health sector and capital expenditure againts the human development index through economic growth. The method of data analysis used in this research is the analysis of the path (path analysis) which is the expansion of multiple linear regression analysis. The result of research sub-structure I shows that the government expenditure of education sector and capital expenditure affects positive and significant to economic growth, while the spending of health sector affects negative to economic growth. Then sub-structure II shows that the government’s spending of education sector, health sector and capital expenditure are the positive but insignificant againts HDI, while economic growth affects positive and significant towards HDI. Then the value of the path coefficient shows that economic growth is an intervening variable for the variable government spending on education and capital expenditure on the HDI. Keyword: Education sector spending, health sector spending, capital expenditure, human development index

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI) PADA 6 DAERAH TERTINGGAL DI PULAU JAWA TAHUN 2010-2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Yunita Firdha Kyswantoro
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Force Variable

Disadvantaged areas are districts whose areas and communities are less developed when compared to other regions on a national scale. Java Island as the contribution of the highest economic growth in Indonesia in fact accounted for 6 of 122 disadvantaged areas in Indonesia, namely Kab. Bondowoso, Kab. Situbondo, Kab. Bangkalan, Kab.Sampang, Kab. Pandeglang, Kab. Lebak. One of the criteria of disadvantaged areas is human resources, this can be measured through HDI (Human Development Index). The number of poor people, labor force and GRDP per capita are some factors that are considered to illustrate the influence of HDI in 6 disadvantaged areas. This research used Random Effect Model (REM) panel data regression in 6 disadvantaged areas in Java Island 2010 - 2016. The result of this research, labor force variable has no significant effect to Human Development Index (HDI). While the number of poor and PDRB perkapita have a significant effect on HDI in 6 disadvantaged areas in Java. It is therefore an effective way to accelerate the growth of economic growth in underdeveloped areas related to HDI through the decline of the number of poor people with the creation of labor-intensive jobs which in turn will increase the per capita GDP. Thus, increasing GRDP per capita will increase Human Development Index (HDI) where HDI is one indicator in economic growth of a region.

scholarly journals Human Development Index (HDI) in Lampung Province Period 2013-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Ambya Ambya
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Government

Human development index (HDI) is one of the benchmarks used to see the quality of human life as measured by looking at the level of human life quality of education, health and economy. This study aims to determine the effect of government spending from the education, health and capital expenditure sectors as well as income on the human development index. The data used is a secondary data in 7 districts in Lampung Province period of 2013-2018 which was obtained from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DGFB Ministry of Finance) and the Central Statistics Agency (CSA) in Lampung province. The results of the analysis show that the government spending in the education sector and capital expenditure have a positive and significant effect on the human development index while the health sector spending as well as income have a negative and significant effect on the human development index.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN, KESEHATAN DAN TPAK TERHADAP IPM DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Ulfa Maulina ◽  
Devi Andriyani
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Labor Participation ◽  
Development Index

This study aims to determine the effect of government spending of education sector, health and level of labor force participation on human development index in Indonesia. This study used time series data from 2005 to 2019. The method of data analysis uses multiple regression analysis. The results of partially show that government expenditure of education sector has a negative and significant effect on human development index in Indonesia, government spending of health sector has a positif and significant effect on human development index in Indonesia, and the level of labor participation has a positive but insignificant effect on human development index in Indonesia. Simultaneously, government spending of education sector, health, and level of labor participation have a positive and significant effect on the human development index in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Pengaruh pad, dau, dak terhadap ipm dengan belanja modal sebagai variabel intervening (studi pada kabupaten/kota di provinsi papua tahun 2009 -2013)

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Aldi Raviyanti ◽  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
Dewa Putra Krishna Mahardika
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

One way to measure the success or performance of a country or region in the field of human development used the Human Development Index (HDI). Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite index to measure the achievement of human development based on a number of basic components of quality of life. The purpose of this study is to determine how much Local Genuine Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), Human Index Development (HDI) and Capital Expenditure in the Regencies/Cities of Papua Provinci for years 2009-2013, as well as determine the influence of PAD, DAU and DAK to HDI with Capital Expenditure as an intervening variable either simultaneously or partially. The method that used in this research is panel data regression using Random Effect Model (REM) with research period of year 2009-2013 using software Eviews 8.0. Total population in this research were 29 regencies/cities. By using purposive sampling, obtained sample of 24 regencies/cities. The results of this study indicate that PAD, DAU, and DAK jointly is influenced on Human Development Index with Capital Expenditure as an intervening variable. Partially, PAD is influenced of positive on HDI through Capital Expenditure, DAU is influenced of positive on HDI through Capital Expenditure, while DAK is not influenced on HDI through Capital Expenditure.

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Affecting Human Development Index in Special Regional of Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-104
Author(s):  
Nurul Fadillah ◽  
Lilies Setiartiti
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Effect Model

This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the Human Development Index in the Special Regional of Yogyakarta. This study uses secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Regional Asset Financial Management Agency (BPKAD) in the Special Regional of Yogyakarta, namely Yogyakarta City, Sleman Regency, Bantul Regency, Kulon Progo Regency, and Gunung Kidul Regency in 2013- 2018. Meanwhile, the analysis tools used in the study used the Panel Data Method with the Fixed Effect Model approach. This study indicates that the Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) and government spending in the health sector positively and significantly affect the Human Development Index. Government spending in the education sector has a negative and insignificant effect on the Human Development Index (HDI).

scholarly journals Effect Of Human Development Index Fund on Economic Growth Through A Special Autonomy

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Irham Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Research Development ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to determine the human development index on economic growth through the provision of special autonomy. The method used is research development with panel data analysis in 23 districts / cities. The results showed that the moderation between the human development index through special autonomy fund a significant negative effect on economic growth. It indicates the use of special autonomy funds for the human development index is still up, so the future is expected to need to be allocated according to the needs in the region, so that the special autonomy funds can effectively and efficiently.

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