scholarly journals DIALEKTIKA HEGEL (TESIS-ANTITESIS-SINTESIS) DALAM ETIKA DAN FILSAFAT BERKOMUNIKASI ERA KONTEMPORER

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rachdian Al Azis
Keyword(s):  

Dalam dunia kontemporer yang sudah serba terdigitalisasi, pemanfaat teknologimenjadi marak dipergunakan. Hal yang sama juga berlaku di dalam dunia komunikasi.Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial tentu memiliki kecenderungan untuk terus mencari manusialain untuk proses pertukaran pesan. Media sosial sebagai wujud pemanfaatan teknologi tadidipergunakan untuk kepanjangan indrawi manusia dalam kemampuan berinteraksi. Dalamprosesnya, adanya mesin-mesin tadi yang terbungkus dalam istilah teknologi ini kemudianmenimbulkan pertanyaan, apakah pemanfaatannya dibarengi dengan etika—sebuah konsepsiyang menimbang baik-buruk—mengingat banyak platform berbasis internet memungkinkanproses komunikasi tanpa perlu repot terlebih dahulu saling bertukar pandang.Masih segar dalam ingatan, kasus Jrx, penabuh drum SID yang mencantumkanpostingan di sosial media “IDI kacung WHO” sehingga berujung pada pelanggaran pasal 28ayat (2) jo Pasal 45A ayat (2) dan/atau pasal 27 ayat (3) jo pasal 45 ayat (3) jo pasal 45 ayat(3) UU Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan/atau pasal 310 KUHP dan/atau pasal 311KUHP. Meski disangkakan seabrek pasal, Jrx berdalih dirinya hanya memperjuangkan nyawarakyat. “Kritik saya ini untuk ibu-ibu yang menjadi korban akibat dari kebijakan kewajiban rapid test (sebagai syarat administrasi).”Muncul kemudian pertanyaan, mengapa klaim yang begitu heroik dari niat yang begitu mulia kemudian bisa bermuara pada pelanggaran hukum? Di mana letak kesalahan komunikasinya? Apakah konten postingan yang menyebut IDI kacung WHO? Apakah karena cara kritik yang kurang relevan? Lalu bagaimana cara kritik yang pantas dan relevan? Apakah medium penyalur kritik tersebut sudah tepat? Apakah yang dilakukan oleh yang bersangkutan sudah sejalan dengan niat pemanfaatan sosial media selaku medium? Apakah dalam membuat postingan, yang bersangkutan sudah melewati proses pemikiran panjang? Apakah yang bersangkutan memahami pentingnya etika dalam menyampaikan pendapat? Atau apakah pemahaman etika sendiri di Indonesia kemudian sudah bergeser? Pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut di muka tentu menghadirkan pertanyaan yang jauh lebih filosofis: Apakah etika masih ditempatkan pada suatu tempat yang layak, yakni yang disebut Spinoza dalam karyanya, The Ethics, agar manusia hendaknya tidak terbawa oleh perasaannya.Benar jika dibilang Spinoza adalah seorang realism. Seorang Pantheis yang kemudian menyamakan Tuhan dengan alam itu sendiri. Tapi dialah yang mula-mula (jika boleh dikatakan) bersama Immanuel Kant keluar dari paham dogmatis Yahudi dan/atau Kristiani untuk kemudian menjadikan filasafat sebagai pisau dalam membedah fenomena yang ada.Sehingga agaknya, dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu pegangan dalam konteksnya relevansi dengan kehidupan di Indonesia yang tak hanya ke-beragam-an dan ke-ber-agama-an.

Ob Gyn News ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 40 (21) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
SHARON WORCESTER

Author(s):  
Immanuel Kant ◽  
Henry Allison ◽  
Peter Heath ◽  
Gary Hatfield ◽  
Michael Friedman
Keyword(s):  

1982 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 431-432
Author(s):  
John C. Marshall
Keyword(s):  

2008 ◽  
Vol 38 (23) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
MIRIAM E. TUCKER
Keyword(s):  

1993 ◽  
Vol 69 (01) ◽  
pp. 008-011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cedric J Carter ◽  
D Lynn Doyle ◽  
Nigel Dawson ◽  
Shauna Fowler ◽  
Dana V Devine

SummaryThe serial use of non-invasive tests has been shown to be a safe method of managing outpatients who are suspected of having lower limb deep venous thrombosis (DVT). Objective testing has shown that the majority of these outpatients do not have venous thrombosis. A rapid test to exclude DVT in these patients, without the need for expensive and inconvenient serial non-invasive vascular testing, would have practical and economic advantages.Studies measuring the fibrin degradation product D-dimer using enzyme-linked immunoassays (EIA) in patients with veno-graphically proven DVT suggest that it should be possible to exclude this condition by the use of one of the rapid latex bead D-dimer tests.We have examined 190 patients with suspected DVT using both a latex and an EIA D-dimer assay. The latex D-dimer test used in this study was negative in 7 of the 36 proven cases of DVT. This sensitivity of only 80% is not sufficient to allow this type of assay, in its current form, to be used as an exclusion test for DVT. The same plasma samples were tested with an EIA assay. This information was used to mathematically model the effects of selecting a range of D-dimer discriminant cut off points for the diagnosis of DVT. These results indicate that 62% of suspected clinically significant DVT could have this diagnosis excluded, with a 98% sensitivity, if the rapid latex or equivalent D-dimer test could be reformulated to measure less than 185 ng/ml of D-dimer.


Author(s):  
John Marmysz

This introductory chapter examines the “problem” of nihilism, beginning with its philosophical origins in the ideas of Plato, Immanuel Kant, Friedrich Nietzsche and Martin Heidegger. It is argued that film is an inherently nihilistic medium involving the evocation of illusory worlds cut loose from objective reality. This nihilism of film is distinguished from nihilism in film; the nihilistic content also present in some (but not all) movies. Criticisms of media nihilism by authors such as Thomas Hibbs and Darren Ambrose are examined. It is then argued, contrary to such critics, that cinematic nihilism is not necessarily degrading or destructive. Because the nihilism of film encourages audiences to linger in the presence of nihilism in film, cinematic nihilism potentially trains audiences to learn the positive lessons of nihilism while remaining safely detached from the sorts of dangers depicted on screen.


Author(s):  
Susan Brophy

Agamben’s complicated engagement with Immanuel Kant celebrates the brilliance of the German idealist’s thought by disclosing its condemnatory weight in Western philosophy. Kant was writing in the midst of burgeoning industrial capitalism, when each new scientific discovery seemed to push back the fog of religion in favour of science and reason; meanwhile Agamben’s work develops in concert with the crises of advanced capitalism and borrows significantly from those philosophers who endured the most demoralising upheavals of the first half of the twentieth century. Whatever lanugo Kant was eager for us to shed in the name of individual freedom,1 Agamben sees in this crusade for civic maturity a surprising prescience: ‘[I]t is truly astounding how Kant, almost two centuries ago and under the heading of a sublime “moral feeling,” was able to describe the very condition that was to become familiar to the mass societies and great totalitarian states of our time’ (HS 52). To a remarkable extent, Agamben finds that Kant’s transcendental idealist frame of thought lays the philosophical foundation for the state of exception.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (06) ◽  
pp. 20251-20256
Author(s):  
Mudassir Khan ◽  
Shahrukh Khan ◽  
Shohra Haider ◽  
Fazal Jalil ◽  
Muhsin Jamal ◽  
...  

Background: Prevalence of Hepatitis C viral infection and its major risk factors has been found out in population of Batkhela, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan by taking number of volunteers from the interested area. HCV prevalence has not been researched in recent time here in this area, so that’s why we contributed. Materials and Methods: Ab rapid test cassette serum/plasma (USA) kit has been used for the mentioned purpose following by ELISA and finally PCR to find out active infection of virus. ICT positive individuals were reconfirmed by ELISA and then ELISA positive samples were carefully investigated by RT-PCR for Hepatitis C Virus. Results: The study population was of 770 volunteers belonging to the mentioned area of research, 453 males and 317 females. The overall prevalence was found to be 5.32% of HCV in Batkhela. This prevalence ratio was 3.12% in males and 2.20 % in females. 3rd generation ELISA was used to refine ICT positive samples which showed that 37 of the ICT positive samples had antibodies detected by ELISA. To find out active HCV infection, ELISA positive samples were refined by real time PCR which showed 2.98% of prevalence of active HCV infection in Batkhela based on HCV RNA in their blood. Principle Conclusion: Overall prevalence was found 5.32%, contaminated reused syringes and blades at Barbour’s shop, blood transfusion, surgical operations and unhygienic food in stalls etc were found significant risk factors for acquiring HCV infection. Body weakness and pale yellow skin color was common symptom in HCV positive volunteers. Safe sexual activities, blood screening before donation and sterilizing surgical equipment’s can protect us from Hepatitis C Virus.


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