scholarly journals ÉPOCAS DE SEMEADURA E PERÍODOS DE COLHEITA DE SOJA VISANDO PRODUÇÃO DE ÓLEO E PROTEÍNAS

Nativa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 376
Author(s):  
João Paulo Alves Calçado ◽  
Joênes Mucci Peluzio ◽  
Flávia Lucila Tonani Siqueira ◽  
Guilherme Benko Siqueira ◽  
Flávio Sergio Aferri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Protein Production ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Low Latitude ◽  
Soybean Cultivars ◽  
Soybean Genotypes ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Sowing Season ◽  
Harvest Delay

O presente trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar os teores de óleo e proteína dos grãos em cultivares de soja em função do retardamento da colheita e verificar a influência da época de semeadura sob condições de baixa latitude. No ano agrícola de 2015/16, foram realizados dois ensaios de competição de cultivares de soja em Palmas-TO, sendo o primeiro instalado em 17 de dezembro de 2015 e o segundo em 04 de janeiro de 2016. O delineamento experimental utilizado em cada época de semeadura foi de blocos casualizados com setenta tratamentos e cinco repetições. Os tratamentos foram dispostos em um esquema de parcelas subdivididas, representados por dez genótipos de soja (PRISMA, TMG 132 RR, M 8647 RR, M 8372 RR, BONUS, RAÇA, ST 820 RR, OPUS, TMG 1180 RR e M 9144 RR), nas parcelas, e por sete estádios de colheita dos grãos (R6, R7, R8, R8+7, R8+14, R8+21 e R8+28 dias), nas subparcelas. Houve efeito das épocas de plantio e dos estádios de colheita nos teores de óleo e proteína dos grãos. As cultivares apresentaram comportamentos diferenciados nas duas épocas de semeaduras, a cultivar M9144 RR obteve um crescente aumento nos teores de proteína na segunda época com retardamento da colheita dos grãos. A partir do estádio R8 de desenvolvimento, o teor de óleo nos grãos de três cultivares foi maior na primeira época de semeadura. Na segunda época, quatro cultivares mostram aumento no teor de óleo a partir de R8.Palavras-chave: Glycine Max L.; retardamento; composição química dos grãos. EPOCH AND AFTER DELAYED OF SOYBEAN HARVEST VISUALIZING OIL AND PROTEIN PRODUCTION  ABSTRACT: The present work was carried out with the objective of evaluate the oil and protein contents of the grains in soybean cultivars as a function of the harvest delay and to verify the influence of the sowing season under conditions in low latitude. In the agricultural year 2015/16, two competition trials of soybean cultivars were carried out in Palmas-TO, the first one being installed on December 17, 2015 and the second on January 4, 2016. The experimental design used at each time were randomized blocks with seventy treatments and five replications. The treatments were arranged in a scheme of subdivided plots, represented by ten soybean genotypes (PRISMA, TMG 132 RR, M 8647 RR, M 8372 RR, BONUS, RAÇA, ST 820 RR, OPUS, TMG 1180 RR e M 9144 RR, on the plots, and seven stages of grain harvest (R6, R7, R8, R8+7, R8+14, R8+21 e R8+28 dias) in the subplots. There was an effect of planting times and harvest stages on the oil and protein contents of the grains. The cultivars presented different behaviors in the two sowing seasons; the cultivar M9144 RR obtained an increasing increase in the protein content in the second season with grain harvest delay. From the R8 development stage, the oil content in the grains of three cultivars was higher in the first sowing season. In the second season, four cultivars show an increase in oil content from R8.Keywords: Glycine max L.; retardation; chemical composition of grains.

scholarly journals Selection of progenitors for increase in oil content in soybean

Revista CERES ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 661-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josiane Isabela da Silva Rodrigues ◽  
Klever Márcio Antunes Arruda ◽  
Newton Deniz Piovesan ◽  
Everaldo Gonçalves de Barros ◽  
Maurilio Alves Moreira
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Glycine Max ◽  
Genetic Distance ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Infrared Spectrometry ◽  
Low Genetic Diversity ◽  
Soybean Genotypes ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Selection Of

ABSTRACT The low genetic diversity brings limitation to breeding, because genetically similar genotypes share alleles in common, causing little complementarity and low vigor due to the low levels of heterozygosity in crosses. The objective of this work was to analyze the oil content and genetic diversity of soybean genotypes (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) based on QTL regions of this trait for choice of progenitors for increase in oil content. Twenty-two genotypes with wide variation in oil content, including cultivars with high oil contents, were cultivated in different Brazilian conditions and the oil content of the grains was quantified by infrared spectrometry. Microsatellite markers selected based on QTL regions for oil content in soybean were analyzed to estimate the genetic diversity. In these studies, a wide variation in oil content (17.28-23.01%) and a reasonable diversity among the genotypes were observed, being PI181544 the most divergent genotype, followed by Suprema. The genotypes PI371610/Suprema and Suprema/CD01RR8384 showed genetic distance and higher oil contents in the grains, while the cultivars Suprema and CD01RR8384 had the highest oil contents and proved to be little genetically related. These genotypes are promising progenitors for selection of high oil content in soybean.

scholarly journals CULTIVARES DE SOJA EM FUNÇÃO DE ELEMENTOS CLIMÁTICOS NOS MUNICÍPIOS DE TANGARÁ DA SERRA E DIAMANTINO, MT

Nativa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Elizangela Selma Silva ◽  
Marco Antonio Camillo Carvalho ◽  
Rivanildo Dallacort
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Grain Weight ◽  
Thousand Grain Weight ◽  
Crop Season ◽  
Soybean Cultivars ◽  
Temperature And Precipitation ◽  
Four Seasons ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Sowing Season

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência da temperatura e precipitação no desempenho agronômico de cultivares de soja nos municípios de Tangará da Serra e Diamantino, MT. Os experimentos foram realizados na safra 2012/13. O delineamento experimental foi blocos casualizados fatorial 2x4x6. Sendo dois locais, quatro épocas de semeadura (05/10/2012; 20/10/2012; 05/11/2012 e 20/11/2012) e seis cultivares de soja (AS7307, ANTA 82, TMG 1179, P98Y30, TMG 132 e M-SOY 9144), totalizando 48 tratamentos e três repetições. Foram realizadas as seguintes avaliações: número de vagens por planta, número de grãos por vagem, massa de mil grãos, produtividade e balanço hídrico climatológico sequencial diário. Os resultados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância, sendo as médias comparadas pelo teste Scott-Knott, a 5% de significância. A segunda época (20/10/12) foi a que proporcionou maior rendimento de grãos para a maioria das cultivares nos dois municípios estudados, sendo que as seis cultivares analisadas apresentaram variação na produtividade em função da época e local de cultivo. A quarta época de semeadura (05/11/12) foi a que mais influenciou na massa de mil grãos, devido a redução no ciclo das cultivares nessa época.Palavras-chave: Glycine max (L.) Merrill; épocas semeadura; temperatura; precipitação. SOYBEAN VARIETIES BASED ON CLIMATIC ELEMENTS IN THE MUNICIPALITIES OF TANGARÁ DA SERRA E DIAMANTINO, MT ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of temperature and precipitation in the agronomic performance of six soybean cultivars sown in four seasons in the municipalities of Tangará da Serra and Diamantino, MT. The field experiments were conducted in the 20012/13 crop season. The experimental design was a randomized block with factorial treatment 2x4x6. Being two locations, four sowing seasons (10/05/2012, 10/20/2012, 11/05/2012 and 11/20/2012) and six soybean cultivars (AS7307, ANTA 82, TMG 1179, P98Y30, TMG 132 and M-SOY 9144), totaling 48 treatments and three replications. The following evaluations were conducted: number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, thousand grain weight, productivity and daily sequential water balance. The results were subjected to analysis of variance and the means were compared by Scott-Knott test at 5% probability. The second sowing season (10/20/12) had the highest grain yield for most of the cultivars in both municipalities. The six cultivars analyzed had variation in productivity due to the sowing season and region of cultivation. The fourth sowing season (11/05/12) was the greatest influence in thousand grain weight, due to a reduction in the cultivars cycle in this season.Keywords: Glycine max (L.) Merrill; sowing seasons; temperature; precipitation.

Assessment of Yield and Yield Component of Soybean Genotypes (Glycine Max L.) in North of Khuzestan

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 435-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sina Ghanbari ◽  
Ahmad Nooshkam ◽  
Barat Ali Fakheri ◽  
Nafiseh Mahdinezhad
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Yield Component ◽  
Soybean Genotypes ◽  
Glycine Max L

scholarly journals Brazilian soybean Glycine max (L.) Merr. cultivars adapted to low latitude regions: seed composition and content of bioactive proteins

2006 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 617-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilka M. Vasconcelos ◽  
Claudio C. Campello ◽  
José Tadeu A. Oliveira ◽  
Ana F. Urano Carvalho ◽  
Daniele O. Bezerra de Souza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Seed Composition ◽  
Low Latitude ◽  
Bioactive Proteins ◽  
Glycine Max L

DETERMINING SOYBEAN YIELD IN HILL PLOTS

1984 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 415-417
Author(s):  
R. I. BUZZELL ◽  
B. R. BUTTERY
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Plant Density ◽  
Direct Selection ◽  
Soybean Yield ◽  
Soybean Cultivars ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Hill Plots

Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) cultivars were tested for yield at various populations in hillplots that had plants compactly clumped and in comparative hill and row plots. Results indicated that thinning to a uniform stand should be worthwhile in cases where population varies and that selection in hills for material to be grown in rows could be from 43 to 95% as effective as direct selection in row plots.Key words: Glycine max, soybean cultivars, plant density, yield, hill plots, selection

scholarly journals Evaluation of genetic diversity in 19 Glycine max (L.) Merr. accessions included in the Czech National Collection of soybean genotypes

2012 ◽  
Vol 38 (No. 2) ◽  
pp. 69-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Baránek ◽  
M. Kadlec ◽  
J. Raddová ◽  
M. Vachůn ◽  
M. Pidra
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Glycine Max ◽  
Random Amplified Polymorphic Dna ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Low Degree ◽  
Soybean Genotypes ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Rapd Polymorphism ◽  
Selection Of

The random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique was used to evaluate both genetic diversity among 19 soybean accessions included in the Czech National Collection of Soybean Genotypes and their potential as a new source of genetic variations for soybean breeding programs. Only 22 of all the 40 random primers used in RAPD reactions showed polymorphism acceptable for an effective characterisation of these accessions. Altogether 122 highly reproducible RAPD fragments were generated, 55 of them were polymorphic (46%). However, because of the previously observed low degree of RAPD polymorphism in the case of Glycine max, fragments with low level of informativeness were evaluated, too. Presented results enable the selection of genetically distinct individuals. Such information may be useful to breeders willing to use genetically diverse introductions in soybean improvement process. 

scholarly journals Cadmium Treatment Alters the Expression of Five Genes at theCda1Locus in Two Soybean Cultivars [Glycine Max(L.) Merr]

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Wang ◽  
Xue Xiao ◽  
Tiequan Zhang ◽  
Houyang Kang ◽  
Jian Zeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Expression Patterns ◽  
Cd Accumulation ◽  
Life Process ◽  
Expression Levels ◽  
Soybean Cultivars ◽  
Cadmium Treatment ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Stems And Leaves

Westag 97 has larger capacity of Cd accumulation in roots which prevents Cd from translocating into stems and leaves; conversely, AC Hime has smaller capacity of Cd accumulation in roots; more Cd is transported into stems and leaves. The different capacity of Cd in roots between Westag 97 and AC Hime causes the different Cd concentration in seeds. Meanwhile, according to the different expression levels of RSTK, ISCP, and H+-ATPase between Westag 97 and AC Hime, RSTK may be involved in transporting Cd into stems and leaves; H+-ATPase may be correlated to the capacity of Cd accumulation in roots; and Cd caused some changes of fundamental life process which leaded to the different expression patterns of ISCP between Westag 97 and AC Hime.

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