scholarly journals INNOVATIONS OF JURISPRUDENCE AND LEGALITY IN THE SPHERE OF TRANSPORT AND TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGIES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Оleksandr A. Kyrychenko ◽  
◽  
Julia О. Lantsedova ◽  
Tuntula Оleksandra S ◽  

The monograph draws attention to the innovative nature, functions and system of anti-offenses bodies in ensuring the legality in the field of transport and transport technologies. The basic properties of deviant behavior of individuals and the powers of anti-tortists to overcome it are described. An innovative species division of legal facts, offenses and juridical liability in the context of ensuring legality in the field of transport and transport technologies is proposed. An innovative understanding of the reliability of information and their sources as a basis for juridical and other competence in this area is revealed. The basic values of law and the tasks of jurisprudence and other doctrinal basis of the innovative nature of the transport branch of law and code are considered. The essence of the ratio of legal acts in the field of transport and transport technologies by legal force is clarified. The essence of the nature and bases of the transport branch of law according to the innovative classification of juridical sciences on the basis of their basic hypertasks is revealed. An innovative eleven-level procedure for transporting basic and related juridical and other education by carriers is outlined. It can be useful for anyone interested in innovations in jurisprudence and legality in the field of transport and transport technologies.

Author(s):  
F. Cantrijn ◽  
A. Ibort ◽  
M. De León

AbstractA multisymplectic structure on a manifold is defined by a closed differential form with zero characteristic distribution. Starting from the linear case, some of the basic properties of multisymplectic structures are described. Various examples of multisymplectic manifolds are considered, and special attention is paid to the canonical multisymplectic structure living on a bundle of exterior k-forms on a manifold. For a class of multisymplectic manifolds admitting a ‘Lagrangian’ fibration, a general structure theorem is given which, in particular, leads to a classification of these manifolds in terms of a prescribed family of cohomology classes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 445-459
Author(s):  
V. I. Balko

The relevance and novelty of the topic of the article is connected with the fact that for the first time the improved classification of the properties of human papillary patterns and their displays and the dynamic trend of expanding the legal base of fingerprint registration in the world are considered. The goal is to systematize the properties of human papillary patterns and their representations. General scientific and special methods were used. The analysis of the literature and the author's practice allow us to identify and consider the following properties of papillary patterns and their mappings, which were divided into three groups for cognitive purposes: their own properties, the properties of mappings, and the properties of the fat-rich substance of the human papillary pattern and its trace. For the first time, the properties of the poly-fat substance of the human papillary pattern and its trace are presented, which is important in view of the trend in the development of complex fingerprint examination. For the first time, the first and second groups are conditionally divided into four subgroups: for solving identification, diagnostic, classification and situational problems. For the first time, the third group is further conditionally divided into four subgroups: according to the interaction of the human body fat with the carrier object; according to the isolation of the human body fat trace; according to the dynamics of the preservation and contrast of the display of the fat-free substance of the human papillary pattern. On the other hand, the properties of papillary patterns themselves are divided into basic properties and properties for solving identification and non-identification problems, respectively. The author's definition of the following concepts is presented: "basic properties of human papillary patterns" and "properties of human papillary patterns", "basic properties of human papillary patterns mappings" and "properties of human papillary patterns mappings", "basic properties of human papillary matter" and "properties of human papillary matter", "basic properties of human papillary matter" and" properties of human papillary matter". This provides an opportunity for specialists and teachers to improve their cognitive and practical activities, and for those responsible and competent for the organization of examinations to consider creating a center for comprehensive fingerprint examination.


Author(s):  
Kristin DeVleming ◽  
David Stapleton

Motivated by the study of rationally connected fibrations, we study different notions of birationally simple fibrations. Our main result is the construction of maximal Chow constant and cohomologically constant fibrations. This paper is largely self-contained and we prove a number of basic properties of these fibrations. One application is to the classification of “rationalizations of singularities of cones.” We also consider consequences for the Chow groups of the generic fiber of a Chow constant fibration.


Author(s):  
P. I. Dmitriev ◽  
S. V. Chermyanin ◽  
I. A. Roznova

At the present stage of development of labor physiology, the issues of scientific substantiation of research methods for the professional suitability of candidates for military specialties and their new instrumentation remain relevant in connection with the increasing requirements of the profession to the psychophysiological capabilities and qualities of employees.The aim of study is to assess the predictive ability of the biometric video analytics system (for example, the “MIX-GT–19” complex) to determine the professional fitness of military personnel.The method of videoculographic recording of responses was used to examine young men aged 17–20 years, classified in different categories of professional aptitude, when answering questions from two types of express questionnaires (adaptation and deviant behavior).A classification of modern systems of biometric video analytics is proposed. The principles of their operation and functionality are described. The prognostic ability of the MIX-GT–19 complex was evaluated by identifying the correlation of its operation with the MLO “Adaptability” method of operation. The results of research conducted using the “MIX-GT–19” complex are presented. The prospects for its further development and application are described.The physiological efficiency of using hardware and software complex (HSC) based on eye-tracker technology for the purposes of professional selection by studying psychophysiological and behavioral responses is established.


2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 333-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Schwarzweller ◽  
Artur Korniłowicz

Summary The notion of the characteristic of rings and its basic properties are formalized [14], [39], [20]. Classification of prime fields in terms of isomorphisms with appropriate fields (ℚ or ℤ/p) are presented. To facilitate reasonings within the field of rational numbers, values of numerators and denominators of basic operations over rationals are computed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
O. O. Halus ◽  
M. M. Baimuratov

The article substantiates the allocation of municipal legal acts of direct democracy as a kind of municipal legal acts. It is proposed to understand by a municipal legal act of direct democracy a decision of normative-legal or individual-legal nature, adopted directly by members of the territorial community in order to resolve issues of local significance within the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. The division of municipal legal acts of direct democracy by the nature of prescriptions into normative, individual and mixed. It is determined that mixed municipal legal acts of direct democracy contain both normative and individual legal prescriptions. These include the adoption of a decision on self-taxation at general meetings of citizens, and so on. Taking into account the practice of holding local referendums in Ukraine, the classification of decisions of local referendums is proposed: according to the legal force, decisions of local referendums are divided into imperative and dispositive; on the basis of local referendums, decisions are divided into: mandatory, optional; at the time of the local referendum, its decisions may be: advisory, ratification; on the subject of the referendum, local referendum decisions may be on administrative- territorial issues, landscaping, land issues, changes in the basic level of local self-government, names of settlements, termination of powers of village, town, city, village, town, city council. The concepts and types of separate municipal legal acts of direct democracy, in particular decisions of local referendums and decisions of general meetings of citizens at the place of residence are defined.


Leonardo ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
György Darvas ◽  
Tamás F. Farkas

The paper presents remarks by a physicist and a graphic artist on an artwork series produced by the artist. They associate the colors and twists represented in these graphics with the properties of subatomic particles—their structures and connections. The authors use graphical representation to visualize the inner structure of atoms, the classification of quarks and the metaphorical names of abstract physical properties. No textbooks that make visible these basic properties by means of art are currently available. Artistic visualization brings these “mysterious” physical objects closer to the understanding of students and the general public and leaves physicists better able to discover new secrets of the internal structure of quarks and their properties.


Author(s):  
Charikleia Kapellidi

AbstractSince the first description of classroom talk from a conversation analytic perspective, the field has significantly expanded, providing a comprehensive account of the system that operates in the specific setting. However, apart from the system that defines the boundaries of the participants’ permissible conduct, the departures from it have received little attention, forming a vague picture of the parties’ opportunities for deviant behavior. The present paper explores exactly this aspect, illuminating the other side of the coin. In particular, students’ departures from the canonical pattern are examined and a broad classification of them (institutionally oriented versus institution-threatening departures) is proposed. The analysis demonstrates the import of those departures and the way they contribute to students’ exercise of agency.


2007 ◽  
Vol 363 (1490) ◽  
pp. 341-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J Paul ◽  
Irving Zucker ◽  
William J Schwartz

Animals have evolved many season-specific behavioural and physiological adaptations that allow them to both cope with and exploit the cyclic annual environment. Two classes of endogenous annual timekeeping mechanisms enable animals to track, anticipate and prepare for the seasons: a timer that measures an interval of several months and a clock that oscillates with a period of approximately a year. Here, we discuss the basic properties and biological substrates of these timekeeping mechanisms, as well as their reliance on, and encoding of environmental cues to accurately time seasonal events. While the separate classification of interval timers and circannual clocks has elucidated important differences in their underlying properties, comparative physiological investigations, especially those regarding seasonal prolactin secretions, hint at the possibility of common substrates.


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