scholarly journals ОЦІНКА ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ МІСТ ТА РАЙОНІВ ЗАКАРПАТСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ МЕТОДОМ АНАЛІЗУ ІЄРАРХІЙ

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
Шитікова Т. В. ◽  
Ігнатишин М. І.
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Hierarchical Model ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Pairwise Comparisons ◽  
Industrial Activity ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
The Right ◽  
Activity Indices

The article assesses the results of activity of enterprises of cities and districts of Zakarpattya region with the use of the Saati method.The conducted studies on this method allowed to obtain an assessment of the activities of enterprises by integrating several indicators, by quantifying the level of industrial activity, to identify those criteria, which will allow for the adoption of the right managerial decisions to improve the efficiency of industrial policy in the region, to identify depressed areas that need investment and state regulation .The scientific novelty consists in the construction of a hierarchical model for evaluating industrial policy using fully matched matrices of pairwise comparisons obtained through the transformation of economic activity indices into dimensionless criteria of Thomas Saati's hierarchical model.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF RESTAURANT ACTIVITY OF CITIES AND DISTRICTS OF THE ZAKARPATTIA OBLAST BY THE HIERARCHY ANALYSIS METHOD

2020 ◽  
Vol 1(13) ◽  
pp. 175-183
Author(s):  
Tetiana Shytikova ◽  
◽  
Mykola Ignatyshyn ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Hierarchical Model ◽  
Pairwise Comparison ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Restaurant Industry ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Food Services ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Hierarchy Analysis ◽  
The Right

The comparative assessment of the results of restaurant enterprises’ activities of towns and districts of Zakarpattia Oblast has been done with the use of the Saati method for the last quarter of 2017 and 2018. The aim of the research is to build a hierarchical model for evaluating the performance of restaurants for the provision of portable food services in towns and regions using statistical indicators such as «The quantity of enterprises» and «The scope of provided services» Серія Економіка. Випуск 1(13) 183 over a certain period. The hierarchy analysis method has been chosen for evaluation due to its multipurposeness, as it can be used not only to analyze and compare the state of the industry or an individual enterprise, but also to make more complex managerial decisions and to forecast the situation. The conducted research with the use of this method has allowed to get an estimation of activity of restaurant businesses by integrating several indicators, to identify those criteria, which will allow to make the right managerial decisions on improving the effectiveness of management policy in the region, to identify depressed areas that need investment and state regulation. The scientific novelty lies in building a hierarchical model for evaluating the performance of restaurant businesses using fully matched pairwise comparison matrices obtained by transforming economic performance indicators into dimensionless criteria for Thomas Saati's hierarchical model. Hierarchy analysis has allowed to rank towns and districts by quantitatively assessing the level of efficiency of the restaurant industry, to identify those criteria, which will allow to make the right managerial decisions to improve the efficiency of the restaurant industry in cities and districts of the region. Keywords: industrial policy, industrial potential, hierarchy analysis method, industrial activity criterion,hierarchical model, Thomas Saati model.

PRINCIPLES OF STATE REGULATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF BODIES OF THE STATE EXECUTIVE SERVICE AND PRIVATE EXECUTORS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (13) ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Mariіa Konstantinovna Kulava
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Executive System ◽  
The Right

Within the presented article, taking into account already existing achievements of scientists, the concept, the main features of the principles of state administration of the executive system of Ukraine are defined. The principles of activity of executive bodies bodies according to the current legislation of Ukraine are determined. A brief description of the principles is presented, namely: the rule of law, legality, compulsory, independence, justice, impartiality and objectivity, discretion, transparency and openness of executive proceedings and its fixation by technical means, the reasonableness of the time limits for enforcement proceedings, the proportionality of enforcement measures and the amount of claims for decisions, the right to appeal decisions, actions or omissions of state executives, private performers. It is established that in general the principles of executive proceedings in the investigated normative acts are duplicated, in addition to the principles of independence and the right to appeal decisions, actions or inaction of state executives, private performers. The actual vision of the principles of public administration of the executive system of Ukraine is determined. The opinion on the need to supplement the list of principles with the following: the principle of equal competition between state and private performers through the balance between them; the principle of responsibility of the executive system bodies, their officials and private executors for damage caused as a result of violations of regulatory requirements; the principle of introducing effective incentives for voluntary implementation of decisions; the principle of professionalism and competence. Also, within the submitted article, it is stated that the use of the terms “principles” and “principles” in the Laws of Ukraine “On Bodies and Officials Performing Enforcement of Court Decisions and Decisions of Other Bodies”, “On Enforcement Proceedings”, which are adopted simultaneously and regulated, are unjustified, identical social relations.

YEAR 2020: ON THE REMAINING REPRODUCTIVE THREATS AND THEIR NEUTRALIZATION ON THE WAYS TO IMPROVE STRATEGIC PLANNING AND INDUSTRIAL POLICY, THE DEPLOYMENT OF THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM AND ITS SECTORAL AND REGIONAL SUBSYSTEMS

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-53
Author(s):  
Yu.B. Vinslav
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The Past ◽  
Technological Modernization

The article analyzes the main indicators of the evolution of the domestic economy and its industrial complex in the past year (in January — November 2019). It Identifies trends in this evolution, including negative trends that determine the preservation of reproductive threats in 2020: sluggishness, instability and low quality of economic growth. The main reasons for the fact that the objective resource capabilities of the macro level were clearly not used enough to effectively solve the urgent problems of technological modernization of the economy and increase people’s welfare are established. The main reason is the poor quality of public administration, including imperfect strategic planning and industrial policy; there is still no modern national innovation system in the country. Accordingly, recommendations for improving the quality of state regulation in its specified components are justified. The recommended measures, according to the author, will help the economy to move to a trajectory of rapid, sustainable and high-quality growth.

TO THE PROBLEM OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY STATE REGULATION EFFECTIVENESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (79) ◽  
pp. 23-33
Author(s):  
O.I. Klimenko ◽  
◽  
Yu.I. Brazhnikov ◽  
A.I. Laypanov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
State Regulation

Capital and Capitalism

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumit K. Majumdar
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Institution Building ◽  
Modern Industrial Society ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The chapter summarizes the nature of capital and capitalism. The chapter also highlights concepts related to the role of the State in economic activity, and the nature of industrial policy. The initial concepts dealt with are that of capital as a fund, capital as structure and capital as capabilities. Capitalism necessitates socially organizing production. Assessing organizational and administrative contingencies is important for understanding capitalism. Institutions are the bedrock of capitalism. The broad roles of Government, in designing laws and regulations, building infrastructure and acting as entrepreneur, are discussed. The implementation of national industrial strategies facilitates growth. The nature of industrial strategies is highlighted. Industrial policy activities, as defined by the three facets of institutions, innovation and involvement, are discussed. With respect to India’s industrial strategy, independent India’s founders’ visions of a modern industrial society, grounded in a need to involve Government in institution building, are introduced.

When Does a Right to Life Arise?

2019 ◽  
pp. 47-64
Author(s):  
Lynn D. Wardle
Keyword(s):  
Severe Disabilities ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Biological Science ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Frozen Embryos ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Right

The question of when a legal right to life first arises in the course of a human being’s development is pertinent to a variety of contexts, including protection of prenatal life from injury by persons other than the gestational mother, what to do with frozen embryos when the couple who created them divorces, and how to treat children born with severe disabilities, as well as the more familiar context of state regulation, restriction, or prohibition of abortion. This chapter first summarizes social and biological science findings relevant to this question, then details development of legal rules and constitutional doctrine pertaining to abortion regulation before contrasting that with protections for prenatal life in other contexts. It concludes that the most coherent answer to the question when a right to life arises is that the right to life is coextensive with the biological life of the human being, and that a legal right to remain alive arises when a human being comes into existence and continues until it ceases to be a human being—that is, when its life has ended. This might provide justification for greater restrictions on abortion, but that could depend on additional considerations.

Industry-Sponsored Medical Education — In the Quest for Professional Integrity and Legal Certainty

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 313-319
Author(s):  
Benedikt Buchner
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
General Question ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
European Directive ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Good Starting Point ◽  
Advertising Law ◽  
The Right

AbstractIndustry-sponsored medical education is a much disputed issue. So far, there has been no regulatory framework which provides clear and definite rules as to whether and under what circumstances the sponsorship of medical education is acceptable. State regulation does not exist, or confines itself to a very general principle. Professional regulation, even though applied frequently, is rather vague and indefinite, raising the general question as to whether self-regulation is the right approach at all. Certainly, self-regulation by industry cannot and should not replace other regulatory approaches. Ultimately, advertising law in general and the European Directive 2001/83/EC specifically, might be a good starting point in providing legal certainty and ensuring the independence of medical education. Swiss advertising law illustrates how the principles of the European Directive could be implemented clearly and unambiguously.

ECONOMIC AND LEGAL STATUS OF THE CONSULTING ENGINEER IN UKRAINE: REGULATORY PROBLEMS

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alla Brovdii ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Employment Contracts ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

Some aspects of the economic and legal status of a consulting engineer are analyzed, taking into account the specifics of national legislation. Some problems of the legal status of the consulting engineer and the forms of his economic activity are revealed. The introduction of such an entity as a consulting engineer in the modern conditions of construction development is of particular importance due to the need to improve the quality of construction work, the development of competition in this area and the need to change approaches to economic activity in this area. It is established that the concept of consulting engineer is defined in some special regulations, in particular, regulating activities in the field of road construction, but the economic and legal aspects of his business remain unresolved. This significantly affects the effectiveness of the introduction of the institute of consulting engineers in the field of management. The problem of lack of clear definition of the form of conducting economic activity by the specified participant of economic relations is revealed. The necessity of adopting a special normative legal act, namely the Law of Ukraine "On the activities of consulting engineers", in which to regulate general issues of their legal status, features of the organization of its activities, responsibilities, etc is proved. The author's definition of the concept of consulting engineer is proposed, taking into account the need to establish the organizational and legal form of his business, which will ensure proper regulation of relations between him and other participants in construction relations, including contractors and customers. The solution of some problems of the economic and legal status of the consulting engineer under the legislation of Ukraine is offered. The expediency of conducting the activity of a consulting engineer as a self-employed person, or carrying out its activity by creating a legal entity (association of consulting engineers) is substantiated. In addition, in our opinion, an entity that carries out engineering activities and has concluded employment contracts with duly accredited consulting engineers has the right to provide the services of a consulting engineer.

Direct Taxation and E-Commerce

2012 ◽  
pp. 26-48
Author(s):  
Subhajit Basu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
International Level ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Direct Taxation ◽  
The Future ◽  
Tax Systems ◽  
International Tax ◽  
The Right ◽  
Specific Tax

E-commerce poses significant challenges for existing tax rules. One of the most important effects of e-commerce has been to de-emphasise the significance of the place where economic activity is carried out, which makes it difficult to determine which jurisdiction has the right to tax. It has also blurred the traditional distinction between the form of delivery and the substance of what is delivered. Thus, the specific tax implications of e-commerce and the threat it imposes on the established tax systems can be examined by reference to how much e-commerce tends to disrupt the concepts and principles of direct taxation and international tax treaty rules. This article explores the effect of e-commerce on the principles of direct taxation. The question is should the tax system of the future be developed at a national or an international level?

Article 16 CFR

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Lock
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
The Right

Article 16 CFR protects the right of self-employed natural persons and of legal persons to engage in economic activity. It is closely related to Article 15 CFR and must be considered lex specialis.

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