CASES OF A UNILATERAL OBLIGATION TO CONCLUDE AGREEMENT UNDER THE CIVIL LAWOF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana Borisovna Semenukha
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Freedom Of Contract ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Relationship

The article is devoted to identifying in the civil legislation of Russia the cases provided for by law, in which parties is obliged to conclude an agreement. The author analyzes the relationship between the principle of freedom of contract and the obligation to conclude a contract provided for by law. The article provides a list of identified cases in which the obligation to conclude an agreement is imposed on one of the parties, as well as on both parties to the agreement.

SECTANITY IN THE CONTEXT OF MANIFESTATIONS OF MODERN RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Agapov ◽  
Kirill Stepkin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Religious Extremism ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The article considers the general theoretical foundations of the relationship of sectarianism and religious extremism in the Russian Federation. Practical examples of the role of destructive sects in modern religious extremism in the Russian Federation are given.

TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS AS A BASE FOR BRIDGING THE DIGITAL DIVIDE BETWEEN RUSSIAN FEDERATION REGIONS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Н.А. ЧИСТОВА ◽  
А.С. БОРОДИН ◽  
А.Е. КУЧЕРЯВЫЙ
Keyword(s):  
Digital Divide ◽  
Communication Networks ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Telecommunication Networks ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
The Relationship

Статья посвящена анализу возможностей сетей связи для сокращения цифрового разрыва между регионами Российской Федерации. Основным результатом статьи является установление взаимосвязи валового регионального продукта и доли занятых в сфере информатизации и связи в общем числе занятых во всех отраслях. Результаты статьи могут быть использованы заинтересованными министерствами и ведомствами при реализации программы цифровой экономики, научными и проектными организациями при планировании и проектировании сетей связи, а также университетами в учебном процессе. The article is devoted to the analysis of the capabilities of telecommunication networks with ultralow latency to reduce the digital divide between the regions of the Russian Federation. The main result of the article is to establish the relationship between the gross regional product and the share of people employed in the field of informatization and communications in the total number of people employed in all industries. The results of the article can be used by interested ministries and departments in the implementation of the digital economy program, scientific and design organizations in the planning and design of communication networks, as well as by universities in the educational process.

scholarly journals Length of productive life the cows of Simmental breed

2021 ◽  
Vol 213 (10) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
L. Ignat'eva ◽  
A. Sermyagin
Keyword(s):  
Milk Yield ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Productive Life ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract. The purpose of the research was to assess the duration of the length of productive life of Simmental cows. Methods. The research was carried out on Simmental cows bred in 14 regions of the Russian Federation, the total livestock was 8 832 heads. The calculation of the heritability coefficients and correlation (genetic and paratypic) was carried out by using the programs RENUMF90 and REMLF90. Results. A fairly strong relationship was established between the duration of a productive life (months) and the age of culling (lactations) r = +0.795, the length of productive life (months) and lifetime productivity within the range of +0.669…+0.714. However, the relationship between the age of culling (lactations) and lifetime productivity is moderate, from +0.261 to +0.316. A moderate negative relationship was obtained between the age of culling (lactations) and milk yield per first lactation from –0.472 to –0.486. The average relationship was found between milk yield per first lactation and lifetime productivity from +0.567 to +0.588. Cows of the Altai Territory (3.08 lactations or 61.6 months), the Republic of Mordovia (3.38 lactations or 62.4 months) and the Lipetsk region (3.40 lactations or 65.7 months) were distinguished by low age of culling. While the greatest length of productive life was noted in animals and Bryansk (5.48 lactations or 86.9 months) and Irkutsk regions (4.57 lactations or 77.1 months). Bryansk (23 630 kg of milk), Tyumen (18 156 kg) and Irkutsk (17 751 kg) regions occupied the leading positions in lifetime productivity of cows in the sample, while the outsiders were the regions of traditional cattle breeding - Altai Territory (12658 kg of milk), the Republic of Bashkiria (12 482 kg). Scientific novelty. For the population Simmental cattle of the Russian Federation, for the first time, an assessment of selection and genetic parameters of lifelong productivity and length of productive life of Simmental cows was carried out, depending on the breeding region.

scholarly journals Method of Calculating the Integral Indicator for Assessing Threats to the Economic Security of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Alexander Vladimirovich Prokopyev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Significance Levels ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Integral Indicator

The paper analyzes and systematizes the basic catego-ries related with threats to the economic security of the Russian Federation, and establishes the relationship of their components in accordance with Federal regulatory legal documents. It provides an overview of the ap-proaches contained in the works of different authors in relation to the formation of the composition of threats to the economic security of the state and the assess-ment of their relevance. As a result, it is concluded that it is necessary to improve existing methods for as-sessing economic security threats for the national economy. The author’s method of calculating an inte-gral indicator for assessing threats to the economic security of the Russian Federation, based on a system of indicators grouped into clusters, is proposed. The initial approbation of the methodology was carried out on the basis of the author’s estimates of threshold val-ues and significance levels of indicators of economic security threats.

scholarly journals The Establishment and Development of Administrative Liability for Offenses Related to Land Relations in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 67-69
Author(s):  
Vera V. Zinovyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Historical Periods ◽  
Administrative Responsibility

The article examines the concept and essence of administrative responsibility for offenses in the field of land relations in the Russian Federation, identifies the main historical periods of the formation and development of administrative responsibility for the offenses in our country, explores the relationship between the concepts of «land offense» and «offense in the field of protection and use lands».

The cross-impact of corruption and consumer culture

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladislav Burmakin ◽  
Marianna Dudareva ◽  
Andrey Egorov ◽  
Valentina Latysheva ◽  
Svetlana Salimova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Abuse Of Power ◽  
Consumption Culture ◽  
Experimental Approaches ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between corruption and consumption culture from the perspective of their mutual influence on the example of the Russian Federation. Design/methodology/approach The research methodology was based on the use of theoretical, empirical and experimental approaches aimed at studying the mutual influence of indicators of corruption and factors that may be associated with it. Findings The performed analysis revealed that the total number of crimes registered under corruption-related articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (Article 285 – Abuse of Power, Article 290 – Receiving a Bribe, Article 291 – Giving a Bribe) is in moderate correlation with monthly consumer spending per capita and the volume of taxes, fees and other obligatory payments to the budget. Originality/value The practical application of the research results is possible in formation of recommendations for improving anti-corruption legislation and effective measures to prevent its causes.

The Influence of the GRP Structure on the Nature of the Relationship Labor Productivity in the Region with Scientific, Technical and Informational Factors of Development

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
Leonid Basovskiy ◽  
Tatyana Averina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Correlation Relationship ◽  
Extractive Industry ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
A Share

The article is devoted to the search for a criterion for grouping the regions of the Russian Federation, which allows to obtain adequate estimates of the correlation relationship between labor productivity and production, investment, information and innovation factors of economic development. Estimates based on the aggregate of data for all regions do not reflect a reliable relationship between the main and factor indicators. Conducting analytical procedures separately for regions with a share of the extractive industry in GRP of less than and more than 10% improved the correlation indicators. The conclusions are related to the development of programs for the long-term development of regions.

Economic-geographical location as a factor in productivity differences between Russia’s regions

2020 ◽  
pp. 79-91
Author(s):  
K. V. Rostislav
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Productivity Index ◽  
Centrality Measure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Productivity Estimation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Better Than

The article is devoted to assessing the relationship between productivity as the most important source of sustainable economic development, and various factors that can explain this productivity. The method of productivity estimation used in the paper takes into account that income is created using not only living labour, but also capital stock. In contrast to previous studies, the paper uses the productivity index that meets the transitivity criterion, which allows for geographical comparisons. To assess the benefits of economic-geographical location (EGL), a new centrality measure is presented that reflects the network nature of territorial connections and allows us to switch to accounting for not only points but also areal objects, particularly the subjects of the Russian Federation. Using the new centrality measure, it is shown that EGL explains the differences in productivity between the regions – the subjects of the Russian Federation in 2010–2016 better than other factors. At the same time, it follows from the estimated model that various properties of the labour force described by the concepts of human capital, and the institutional environment are significantly less related to the observed productivity of regions. To demonstrate the superiority of economic-geographical approaches to explaining productivity, we used relatively new for economic geography methods of machine learning.

scholarly journals State Digitalzation Policy as a Factor of Sustainable Inclusive Growth and Development of Russian Regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 08031
Author(s):  
Rustam Sharafutdinov ◽  
Vladislav Gerasimov ◽  
Elvir Akhmetshin ◽  
Hilary Okagbue ◽  
Asiyat Tagibova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Steady Increase ◽  
Inclusive Growth ◽  
The Social ◽  
Security Infrastructure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This research paper addresses the need for digitalization of the economy in socially important areas of the Russian Federation, particularly its regions. The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship of digitalization with the processes of inclusive growth and regional development. The study identifies the main directions of the digitalization policy, its overall effectiveness, as well as those processes that make certain public goods more accessible for the population, namely: education, healthcare, security, infrastructure and their possible impact on inequality and the level of income of the population. Problems are identified in the existing national and regional digitalization policy, which is not able to ensure a steady increase in citizens’ incomes, high-quality and affordable higher education, as well as reduce the social tension of the population. Based on the foregoing, the authors offer recommendations for resolving these problems in terms of a digitalization approach and an improved digitalization policy with a view to sustainable inclusive socio-economic growth and development of the Russian Federation regions.

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