Kompleksnaia sistema upravleniia intellektual'noi sobstvennost'iu v vuze: perspektivy sozdaniia i effektivnost' funktsionirovaniia

Author(s):  
Vilora Vadimovna Avilova

The article is devoted to the algorithm of creating university management system of intellectual property using educational practices and forming appropriate competencies in students as well as motivating teachers to form and defend their intellectual property. University infrastructure of commercialization of innovations, based on achieved results of intellectual activity is also analyzed.

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 546-559
Author(s):  
A. S. Khvorostyanaya

Purpose:in the present study, the author aims to analyze the strategic aspects of intellectual activity in the fashion industry and to develop recommendations for the formation of an intellectual property management system in this sector of the economy.Methods:the study is based on the use of a set of methods of theoretical and economic analysis, including analysis and synthesis, the method of description, the method of formal logic.Results:to achieve the purpose of the study, the author has solved the following tasks: 1) considered the key objects of intellectual property of the fashion industry, which are of strategic importance for the activities of companies in this field; 2) justified the strategic need for targeted management of intangible assets in the industry; 3) clarified the problem of intellectual property management and proposed recommendations for the formation of an appropriate strategic management system in the fashion industry.Conclusions and Relevance:it is very important for fashion industry companies to explore their competitive advantages for successful existence in the context of increasing international competition. Competitive advantages for this field of activity are mainly expressed in intangible assets. The main strategic objects of intellectual property of enterprises of the industry are commercial product, brand and technical innovations.The author analyzes the practices of companies in this sector of the economy in terms of situations involving to the use of objects of their intellectual property. It was revealed that the main strategic priority of managing the intellectual property of an enterprise today is the protection, preservation and development of intangible assets as a strategic resource needed to increase competitiveness, as well as the economic and information security of an enterprise. In this regard, the author proposed a strategic framework for building an intellectual property management system as a specific functional area of the centralized strategic management of the company. The study of the strategic aspects of intangible assets and the formation of the intellectual property management system is of scientific and practical interest for the development of effective strategies for the development of companies in the fashion industry.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 745-758
Author(s):  
S.N. Larin ◽  
E.Yu. Khrustalev ◽  
N.V. Noakk

Subject. Currently, as the global economy evolves, its innovative components should demonstrate a tendency of accelerated growth as intellectual capital, information technologies, increasing knowledge and digitization of mushrooming production processes. Nowadays, intellectual capital is one of the economic development drivers. However, the economic community is found to have no generally accepted wording of the concept, thus laying the basis for this article. Objectives. The study sums up the analysis of approaches used by the Russian and foreign economists to determining the economic substance of intellectual capital. We also identify the importance of human capital as its components and specify the definition of the concept. Methods. The article overviews and analyzes proceedings by the most renowned authors, which substantiate how the economic substance of intellectual capital should be unveiled, and suggest its definitions. Results. We specified the definition of intellectual capital concerning the current economic development. We suggest integrating a new component into intellectual capital, such as intellectual property, which includes products of intellectual activity and intangible assets. They can be owned by the entity or other legal entities and individuals, including some employees of the entity. Conclusions and Relevance. The specified definition of intellectual capital will help address issues of sustainable economic development and ensure the competitiveness of the Russian entities nationwide and worldwide, since it directly contributes to intellectual capital and its components.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 210-226
Author(s):  
D. P. Fedulkin ◽  
V. G. Zinov

The article presents an overview of public policy measures in the field of identification, consolidation and inventory of rights to the results of intellectual activity with a high potential of industrial use. Proposals for the development of mechanisms of legal protection of individual intellectual property objects are substantiated. The instructive and methodical regulation of works on registration of results of scientific and technical activity under the state contracts is analyzed. Attention is paid to the complexity of the procedure of passing and agreeing the final results of their implementation. Methodological approaches to the improvement of identification and inventory of protectable results of intellectual activity obtained in the course of execution of state contracts as part of the organization’s activities in the field of innovation and technological development in order to implement the business strategy in the domestic and global markets are proposed.


Author(s):  
A. N. Kirsanov ◽  
A. A. Popovich

Introduction. The use of technical means for copyright protection is regulated not only in Russian legislation, but also in foreign and international law. It means that the international concept of intellectual property protection could be perceived differently by foreign jurisdictions, which, in turn, is of special scientific interest. The foundations of legal regulation are laid down in international treaties, which in the intellectual property law are tools that contain substantive rules of law. The provisions of such treaties are implemented in the national (supranational) legislation, and, therefore, become part of them and subject to additions.. The article is devoted to the study of international legal regulation of the use of technical means for copyright protection.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the research consists of the following general scientific and special methods of cognition of legal phenomena and processes: dialectical, formal-legal, comparative-legal, formal-logical, structural-functional.Results of the study. The authors found that attempts to protect copyright using technology available at every stage of history were undertaken by individual countries, beginning from the second half of the 19th century. However technical means of protection received legal regulation at the international level relatively recently, the prerequisite for that was the rapid development of digital information technologies. Analysis of international legal norms in the field of legal regulation of technical means of copyright protection has shown that at present international legal regulation is of a general nature, providing each of the states at the national level with ample opportunities for legal concretization of gen-eral norms. However, recently the Internet treaties of WIPO recognized for the first time not only the advisability of the use of technical means of protection, but also the obligation prohibiting circumvention of such protection technologies, and therefore national legislations should contain provisions regulating the circumvention of such protection technologies.Discussion and Conclusions. The introduction of international law with regard to the use of the protection technologies, despite their general and abstract nature, has given a serious impetus to the establishment of legal regulation of this institution at the national level. At the same time, the rules governing the use of the protection technologies in the near future will require greater unification and concretization due to the rapid development of digital information technologies, blurring the borders between states in terms of disseminating the results of intellectual activity, and also in order to avoid a multiplicity of interpretation of law and to ensure effective legal regulation and protection of copyright.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cleiton Rodrigues de Vasconcelos ◽  
Daniel Pereira da Silva

The protection of intellectual property (IP) is a crucial area to support the development process of any country, as it is in this context that the biggest strategic disputes are taking place. In recent years Brazil has developed some actions to achieve greater efficiency in the public IP management system, but are we on the right track? The present study seeks to present answers regarding the performance of Brazil and to highlight the advances and challenges regarding the IP system. The methodological approach was structured based on a review in the literature, highlighting the scientific, economic and technological indicators on the development of IP and the main IP objects registered with the Brazilian national intellectual property body (INPI) in the period of 2013 to 2016, in the areas of patents, trademarks, industrial design, computer program, circuit topography, technology contracts and geographical indication.


2013 ◽  
pp. 1092-1106
Author(s):  
Tao Xiaohui ◽  
Zhang Yaohui ◽  
Zhou Yi

Strengthening the management of IPRs (intellectual property rights) is one of the most important ways to improve an enterprise’s innovative capability. NST (NineStar Technology Co., Ltd, in Zhuhai, China) wins the recognition of both the domestic and the foreign markets through building an advanced IPRs management system to promote their products and institutional innovation, and to respond positively to foreign patents litigations. Based on the case of NST, combined with related literatures, this paper introduced the six components of an enterprise’s IPRs management system: information system, strategic system, establishing system, development system, protection system, and operation system.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-85
Author(s):  
Anastasiya Morosanova ◽  
Anna Meleshkina

The article reflects the main aspects that should be taken into account in developing and changing the regulation of intellectual property sphere. Being harmful in some aspects, piracy also has a number of properties that can be useful for copyright owners: information, network and indirect effects. The paper presents a mathematical model showing the case where the protection of intellection activity result can cause more damage to public welfare than piracy itself. The findings show a need for tools more flexible than the intellectual property system so that every copyright owner can choose the required level of protection.


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