scholarly journals Manifestations and Forms of the Communication on Competitions and Festivals

2021 ◽  
pp. 131-144
Author(s):  
Olena Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Communication Function ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Original Classification

The paper researches manifestations and forms of the communication of competitions and festivals. The purpose of this research is to consider and characterize the phenomenon of the communication of competitions and festivals and to determine its main manifestations and forms. The initial guideline of the study was the statement that festivals and competitions perform many of functions, but most researchers distinguish the communication function as the main one. The research was held by collecting a source base on select issues. Author selected scientific papers, dissertations, monographs, as well as held her own observations of various competition-festivals organization. The next step is to analyze the selected literature. Author identified the degree of elect issues study, in particular, the phenomenon of the communication in competitions and festivals, its manifestations and forms etc. Author took into account her own experience in organization and holding of competitions and festivals too. As a result the paper the original classification of all observed manifestations and forms of the communication on competitions and festivals.

SOURCES OF SUCCESS IN ADVANCED MATERIALS INNOVATION: THE ROLE OF "CORE RESEARCHERS" IN UNIVERSITY–INDUSTRY COLLABORATION IN JAPAN

2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 201-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
YASUNORI BABA ◽  
MASARU YARIME ◽  
NAOHIRO SHICHIJO
Keyword(s):  
Advanced Materials ◽  
Boundary Spanners ◽  
Industry Collaboration ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
The University ◽  
University Industry ◽  
Original Classification

This article aimed to identify the effect of university-industry collaborations on the innovative performance of firms operating in the advanced materials field, and it proposed an original classification of the research organization partners. The main contribution resides in the estimation of the role played by collaborations with differently experienced corporate researchers. In the advanced materials industry the most effective collaborations are driven by "core researchers," who have been involved in authoring scientific papers, in addition to applying sizeable patents. The results of the case study focusing on partner firms collaborating with "Pasteur scientists" such as Fujishima and Hashimoto of the University of Tokyo confirm the idea that core researchers have the quality to work as boundary spanners between science and technology, and that their becoming heavy-weighted project leaders pushed the firms' R&D towards commercialization.

To Understand the Informal (on the Book BY V. L. Tambovtsev “Economics of Informal Institutions”)

2015 ◽  
pp. 151-158
Author(s):  
A. Zaostrovtsev
Keyword(s):  
Social Psychology ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Human Behavior ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Informal Institutions ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
History Of ◽  
Original Classification

The review considers the first attempt in the history of Russian economic thought to give a detailed analysis of informal institutions (IF). It recognizes that in general it was successful: the reader gets acquainted with the original classification of institutions (including informal ones) and their genesis. According to the reviewer the best achievement of the author is his interdisciplinary approach to the study of problems and, moreover, his bias on the achievements of social psychology because the model of human behavior in the economic mainstream is rather primitive. The book makes evident that namely this model limits the ability of economists to analyze IF. The reviewer also shares the author’s position that in the analysis of the IF genesis the economists should highlight the uncertainty and reject economic determinism. Further discussion of IF is hardly possible without referring to this book.

scholarly journals Extensive Phylogenetic Analysis of Piscine Orthoreovirus Genomic Sequences Shows the Robustness of Subgenotype Classification

Pathogens ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Marcos Godoy ◽  
Daniel A. Medina ◽  
Rudy Suarez ◽  
Sandro Valenzuela ◽  
Jaime Romero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Genetic Variation ◽  
Sequence Analysis ◽  
Molecular Phylogeny ◽  
Phylogenetic Trees ◽  
Genomic Segment ◽  
Double Stranded Rna ◽  
The Family ◽  
Original Classification

Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) belongs to the family Reoviridae and has been described mainly in association with salmonid infections. The genome of PRV consists of about 23,600 bp, with 10 segments of double-stranded RNA, classified as small (S1 to S4), medium (M1, M2 and M3) and large (L1, L2 and L3); these range approximately from 1000 bp (segment S4) to 4000 bp (segment L1). How the genetic variation among PRV strains affects the virulence for salmonids is still poorly understood. The aim of this study was to describe the molecular phylogeny of PRV based on an extensive sequence analysis of the S1 and M2 segments of PRV available in the GenBank database to date (May 2020). The analysis was extended to include new PRV sequences for S1 and M2 segments. In addition, subgenotype classifications were assigned to previously published unclassified sequences. It was concluded that the phylogenetic trees are consistent with the original classification using the PRV genomic segment S1, which differentiates PRV into two major genotypes, I and II, and each of these into two subgenotypes, designated as Ia and Ib, and IIa and IIb, respectively. Moreover, some clusters of country- and host-specific PRV subgenotypes were observed in the subset of sequences used. This work strengthens the subgenotype classification of PRV based on the S1 segment and can be used to enhance research on the virulence of PRV.

scholarly journals THE EVOLUTION OF INTERMODAL TRANSPORT RESEARCH AND ITS DEVELOPMENT ISSUES

Transport ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 296-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilona Jaržemskienė
Keyword(s):  
Intermodal Transport ◽  
Scientific Papers

Scientific papers related to intermodal transport research are reviewed in the article. Attention is focused on classification of scientific issues of intermodality. The methods, algorithms, models used for intermodal transport research are described. The areas of huge scientific focus and poor areas in intermodality research are highlighted.

ANALYSIS OF REFERENCE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG RESEARCH PAPERS, BASED ON CITATION CONTEXT

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 1240004 ◽  
Author(s):  
WENJUAN WANG ◽  
PAUL VILLAVICENCIO ◽  
TOYOHIDE WATANABE
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Data Evaluation ◽  
Research Papers ◽  
Relationship Extraction ◽  
Citation Context ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Paper Abstract

Many efforts have been successfully paid by researchers or developers to grasp efficiently the contents of related works with a view to making their investigations successfully, preparing their plans effectively or attaining their objectives smartly. Although the paper abstract prepared by authors themselves is one of the useful efforts in many cases the content is not always sufficient by them to know the features of objective, approach, method, experimental data, evaluation, etc. in comparison with other related works. In this paper, we focus on the text associated with citation to reveal reference relationships between papers in order to achieve an objective of analyzing the influence of related works. Citation indicates the connection between two papers. Also, the text associated with citation can reflect the contribution of scientific papers, expressions of authors' opinions or other researches and also can show the usage of the research to resolve problems. Our main discussion points in this paper are classification of reference relationship, extraction of text associated with citation and representation of reference relationship from a viewpoint of making the original features of our work clear.

Intuitive Strategies and Preconceptions about Association in Contingency Tables

1996 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-169
Author(s):  
Carmen Batanero ◽  
Antonio Estepa ◽  
Juan D. Godino ◽  
David R. Green
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Correspondence Analysis ◽  
Contingency Tables ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Statistical Association ◽  
Solution Strategies ◽  
Original Classification

The aim of this research was to identify students' preconceptions concerning statistical association in contingency tables. An experimental study was carried out with 213 preuniversity students, and it was based on students' responses to a written questionnaire including 2 × 2, 2 × 3, and 3 × 3 contingency tables. In this article, the students' judgments of association and solution strategies are compared with the findings of previous psychological research on 2 × 2 contingency tables. We also present an original classification of students' strategies, from a mathematical point of view. Correspondence analysis is used to show the effect of item task variables on students' strategies. Finally, we include a qualitative analysis of the strategies of 51 students, which has served to characterize three misconceptions concerning statistical association.

scholarly journals The Milano Sforza Registers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elia Biganzoli ◽  
Folco Vaglienti ◽  
Patrizia Boracchi ◽  
Ester Luconi ◽  
Silvana Castaldi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Social Ties ◽  
International Classification Of Diseases ◽  
Individual Responsibility ◽  
Database Application ◽  
The Social ◽  
Classification Of Diseases ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Original Classification

AbstractThe Mortorum Libri of Milano (1452-1801) represent the first register in Europe based on the daily recording of the dead and detailed information about the social ties of decease people.Mortorum Libri’s protocol is the first example of a monitoring and prevention chain based on ethical and juridical individual responsibility.The causes of death were codified according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) to relate the original classification with the present one.This study has a particular reference to the Registers of the 15th century and analyzes the mortality in 1480 as an example of the database application in epidemiology.

scholarly journals Rationale for the use of the original classification of posttraumatic acetabular deformities in primary total hip replacement

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 508-513
Author(s):  
A.V. Tsybin ◽  
◽  
V.V. Lubchak ◽  
V.S. Sivkov ◽  
V.A. Shilnikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Hip Replacement ◽  
Hip Replacement ◽  
Pelvic Ring ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
Pelvic Trauma ◽  
Total Hip ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Primary Hip Replacement ◽  
Original Classification

Abstract. Introduction Analysis of publications on primary hip replacement shows lower survival rates in patients with acetabular injuries. With the lack of a unified system for assessing post-traumatic acetabular deformities, authors tend to use the available classifications of acute pelvic trauma (AO/ ASIF, Young & Burgess, Tile, etc.) and acetabular osteolysis (AAOS, DGOT, Gross and Saleh, Paprosky), which we think can be inappropriate with the classifying systems meant for different patterns of acetabular deficiency. Material and methods CT scans of 117 patients with posttraumatic acetabular deformities were reviewed prior to total hip replacement (THR) performed for posttraumatic grade III coxarthrosis. The displacement of acetabular walls was determined with the measurements tabulated and analyzed. Results An original "ASPID" classification of post-traumatic deformities based on the findings obtained was offered with use of three assessment criteria: localization of the deformity, extent of displacement and the integrity of the pelvic ring. The ASPID classification can be used for the localization of the deformity with anterior (A), superior (S), posterior (P) and inner acetabular walls (I) to be identified. Measurements of displacement ranging 0-5 mm suggests grade 0 displacement; 6-15 mm, grade 1 displacement and greater than 15 mm, grade 2 displacement. The integrity of the pelvic ring evaluated from the involvement side as D0 suggests maintained pelvic integrity and D1, broken pelvic integrity. An acetabular hardware would be marked with 'H'. Conclusion ASPID classification is easy to use and has shown to be practical for planning of primary THR after acetabular fracture.

Behavioural response patterns: an investigation of the early stages of major incidents

foresight ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 337-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihab Hanna Sawalha
Keyword(s):  
Behavioural Response ◽  
Human Behaviour ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Response Patterns ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Behavioural Responses ◽  
Behavioural Patterns ◽  
Major Incidents ◽  
Original Classification

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the different patterns of organizational behavioural responses to major incidents and develop an original classification of these patterns. Design/methodology/approach An extensive literature review was made to investigate the different patterns of behavioural responses to major incidents and then to develop an original classification of these patterns. Several sources of information, such as case studies, technical reports, academic journal articles and organizational internal reports were used. Findings Organizations respond differently to major incidents. This was clear from the different behavioural patterns investigated and identified. Behavioural patterns determine levels of resilience and ability of organizations to overcome and ultimately survive major incidents. Practical implications To promote effective and organized behavioural response patterns to major incidents and improve consistency of responses across the organization, relevant authorities should demonstrate to all private and public enterprises the significance of effective behavioural responses, thus enabling them to better respond to various potential emergencies. Originality/value A number of models of human behaviour have been introduced in the literature to understand how people respond to emergency situations. They each take a different perspective on human behaviour but no single theory has emerged as the leading paradigm. This highlights the complexity of understanding human behaviour in such situations and the need for a better classification of behavioural patterns. To the author’s knowledge, this is one of very few studies to investigate, identify and categorize behavioural response patterns to major incidents. This research is expected to be of a substantial value for those interested in improving organizational behaviour during major incidents, as well as those interested in improving organizational resilience.

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