Group Toilet Training of Healthy Children, in Daycare Centers (CRCT)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Toilet Training ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Daycare Centers

Population-based pediatric reference intervals for general clinical chemistry analytes on the Abbott Architect ci8200 instrument

2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Ridefelt ◽  
Mattias Aldrimer ◽  
Per-Olof Rödöö ◽  
Frank Niklasson ◽  
Leif Jansson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Chemistry ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Reference Intervals ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Daycare Centers ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Gender Specific ◽  
Abbott Architect

AbstractReference intervals are crucial decision-making tools aiding clinicians in differentiating between healthy and diseased populations. However, for children such values often are lacking or incomplete.Blood samples were obtained from 692 healthy children, aged 6 months to 18 years, recruited in daycare centers and schools. Twelve common general clinical chemistry analytes were measured on the Abbott Architect ci8200 platform; sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, albumin-adjusted calcium, phosphate, magnesium, creatinine (Jaffe and enzymatic), cystatin C, urea and uric acid.Age- and gender specific pediatric reference intervals were defined by calculating the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles.The data generated is primarily applicable to a Caucasian population when using the Abbott Architect platform, but could be used by any laboratory if validated for the local patient population.

The efficacy of a wetting alarm diaper for toilet training of young healthy children in a day-care center: A randomized control trial

2008 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 305-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Vermandel ◽  
Marijke Van Kampen ◽  
Stefan De Wachter ◽  
Joost Weyler ◽  
Jean-Jacques Wyndaele
Keyword(s):  
Day Care ◽  
Randomized Control Trial ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Day Care Center ◽  
Randomized Control

scholarly journals Nasopharyngeal Hib Carriage Among Healthy Children Attending Daycare Centers in Yokohama After One Year of a Publicly Funded Vaccine Program

2015 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Ayako SAITO ◽  
Hiroko SUMITA ◽  
Yutaka MINOHARA ◽  
Shinji FUJITA ◽  
Shigeyoshi YAZAKI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Children ◽  
Publicly Funded ◽  
Daycare Centers ◽  
One Year

Toilet training in daycare centers in Flanders, Belgium

2011 ◽  
Vol 171 (6) ◽  
pp. 955-961 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nore Kaerts ◽  
◽  
Guido Van Hal ◽  
Alexandra Vermandel ◽  
Jean-Jacques Wyndaele
Keyword(s):  
Toilet Training ◽  
Daycare Centers

Toilet training in healthy children: Results of a questionnaire study involving parents who make use of day-care at least once a week

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 316-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nore Kaerts ◽  
Alexandra Vermandel ◽  
Guido Van Hal ◽  
Jean-Jacques Wyndaele
Keyword(s):  
Day Care ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
Questionnaire Study ◽  
Healthy Children

scholarly journals Age of Initiation and the Factors Associated with Toilet Training in Healthy Saudi Children

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Hamdan H. Al-Hazmi ◽  
Fahad A. Al-Yami ◽  
Raed M. Almannie ◽  
Jawaher S. Al-Emran ◽  
Mashael A. Hussain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Level ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Level Number ◽  
The Mean ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Mother's Educational Level ◽  
Significant Factors

With the appropriate knowledge of the age to initiate toilet training and acknowledging the factors that influence it, parents can prevent many health issues related to voiding. Our study aimed to determine the average age of the initiation of toilet training among Saudi children and the factors that may affect this training. This study was carried out by distributing questionnaires to mothers who attended various clinics in our institute. A sample included 1000 healthy Saudi children. The mean age of the initiation of toilet training in healthy children was 25.6 ± 9.4 months while the median was 24 months, the mean duration of training was 6.3 ± 9.1 months. Most children (92%) were trained in the summer months. Mother’s educational level, number of siblings, and socioeconomic status were significant factors that affected the age of initiation. However, mother’s occupation, caregiver, and the order and gender of the child did not have a significant effect on the initiation of toilet training. The median age of toilet training among our children matched other studies. Summer seems to be the preferred season to initiate training.  

scholarly journals Development Signs in Healthy Toddlers in Different Stages of Toilet Training: Can They Help Define Readiness and Probability of Success?

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 2333794X2095108
Author(s):  
Jean-Jacques Wyndaele ◽  
Nore Kaerts ◽  
Michel Wyndaele ◽  
Alexandra Vermandel
Keyword(s):  
Predictive Value ◽  
Proper Time ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Following Instructions ◽  
Related Development ◽  
Probability Of Success

There is much uncertainty about when to start toilet training. Age cannot be a strict stand-alone criterion, as every child has its own pace of development. We observed toilet training (TT) related development signs (DS) in healthy toddlers and determined which can help to define the proper time to start TT and to predict success. The study group consisted of 269 healthy children, in different stages of TT: not started, during, and after completion. Sitting stable, picking up small objects, and spontaneously putting objects in containers were present in all children and had no predictive value. All other DS were significantly more present in those who had started and became more prevalent during completion of TT. Age had a significant association with 13/15 DS. Understanding and following instructions, and having a broader vocabulary were significantly more present when TT had been started. Dry during midday nap reached no significance.

scholarly journals Diaper Dermatitis: Prevalence and Associated Factors in 2 University Daycare Centers

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 215013271989892
Author(s):  
Porntipa Suebsarakam ◽  
Jitjira Chaiyarit ◽  
Leelawadee Techasatian
Keyword(s):  
Associated Factors ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Oral Antibiotics ◽  
Diaper Dermatitis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Daycare Centers ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Sectional Analysis

Purpose: Diaper dermatitis is uncommon in children older than 2 years because the majority of these children are diaper independent. However, diaper dermatitis still occurs, especially in children in daycare settings. This study attempted to determine the prevalence of diaper dermatitis and its associated factors among children aged 2 to 4 years attending daycare centers. Cross-sectional analysis and tests for correlation were conducted to determine the factors associated with diaper dermatitis among the study population. Results: The prevalence of diaper dermatitis during the study period was 17.2%. Factors significantly correlated with the occurrence of diaper dermatitis were beginning toilet training later than 2 years of age (odds ratio [OR] = 2.84, 95% CI = 1.17-6.86, P = .02) and the use of oral antibiotics (OR = 15.92, 95%CI = 3.57-70.94, P < .001). Conclusion: Two major adjustable factors for preventing diaper dermatitis in the study population were toilet training before 2 years of age and avoiding the use of unnecessary oral antibiotics. These results may help in devising a preventive protocol for diaper dermatitis among this age group in the future.

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