Analysis of Gastrointestinal Symptoms of Outpatients With Functional Gastrointestinal Diseases（FGIDs） in Grade-A Tertiary Hospitals in China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Symptoms ◽  
Gastrointestinal Diseases ◽  
Tertiary Hospitals ◽  
Functional Gastrointestinal Diseases

scholarly journals Colorectal Cancer in Patient with Functional Gastrointestinal Symptoms

2022 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
Z. A. Mamieva ◽  
E. A. Poluektova ◽  
A. L. Kovaleva ◽  
O. S. Shifrin ◽  
V. P. Sobolev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rectal Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Gastrointestinal Symptoms ◽  
Abdominal Ultrasound ◽  
Gastrointestinal Diseases ◽  
Detailed Examination ◽  
Key Points ◽  
Irritable Bowel ◽  
Functional Gastrointestinal Diseases ◽  
Russian Association

Aim. A clinical observation to highlight the importance of detailed examination in patients with functional gastrointestinal symptoms.Key points. A 28-yo female patient was admitted with complains of left ileal pain, abdominal distention and up to 4-day stool delay. The complaints had long been interpreted as clinical manifestations of irritable bowel syndrome. No significant abnormalities were revealed in outpatient check-up (general and biochemical blood panels, stool test, abdominal ultrasound, oesophagogastroduodenoscopy). Colonoscopy was performed on admission, with diagnosis of rectal adenocarcinoma. The patient had a prompt surgical intervention, repeated courses of polychemotherapy and is currently followed by an oncologist and coloproctologist. No relapse signs have been reported.Conclusion. Patients with the complaints satisfying the Rome Criteria Revision IV for functional gastrointestinal diseases should have a thorough examination as per recommendations of the Russian Gastroenterological Association and Russian Association of Coloproctologists. 

scholarly journals Correlation Between the Brain-Gut Axis Mechanism and Functional Gastrointestinal Diseases from the Perspective of Chinese Medicine

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Yang
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Gastrointestinal Disease ◽  
Gastrointestinal Symptoms ◽  
Gastrointestinal Diseases ◽  
Gastrointestinal Illness ◽  
Digestive Diseases ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Functional Gastrointestinal Diseases

In recent years, with the increasing pressure of life and work, the number of people suffering from anxiety disorders and depression is increasing. In addition to the manifestations of depressed mood, depressed will, slow thinking and so on, most of them are accompanied by more obvious gastrointestinal symptoms. More and more studies have proved that psycho-psychological factors are one of the primary triggers of the onset of digestive diseases. The proposed mechanism of the brain-gut axis can not only explore the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal illness from the psychological level but also provide new ideas for the treatment related to gastrointestinal disease caused by psychological factors.

scholarly journals Association Between Functional Gastrointestinal Diseases and Exposure to Abuse in Teenagers

2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 386-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. M. Devanarayana ◽  
S. Rajindrajith ◽  
M. S. Perera ◽  
S. W. Nishanthanie ◽  
A. Karunanayake ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Diseases ◽  
Functional Gastrointestinal Diseases

scholarly journals Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Diseases: Review and Update

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahreema Jawairia ◽  
Ghulamullah Shahzad ◽  
Paul Mustacchia
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Gastrointestinal Symptoms ◽  
Gastrointestinal Diseases ◽  
Gastrointestinal Disorders ◽  
Diverse Group ◽  
Intestinal Diseases ◽  
Gastrointestinal Inflammation ◽  
Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disorders

Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders (EGIDs) are a progressively more frequent diverse group of intestinal diseases. The intention of this paper is to present the newest developments in the care of patients with EGIDs and to sum up a rising literature defining the clinical features and mechanistic elements of eosinophils and their intricate associations with the gastrointestinal tract. Clinicians ought to stay sensitive to EGIDs as a diagnostic likelihood for patients with general gastrointestinal symptoms. Further research is warranted to establish various methods leading to dysfunction coupled with eosinophilic gastrointestinal inflammation.

scholarly journals Genetic background-dependent abnormalities of the enteric nervous system and intestinal function in Kif26a-deficient mice

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukiko Ohara ◽  
Lisa Fujimura ◽  
Akemi Sakamoto ◽  
Youichi Teratake ◽  
Shuichi Hiraoka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Background ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
Gastrointestinal Diseases ◽  
Negative Regulator ◽  
Enteric Neurons ◽  
Enteric Neuron ◽  
Protein Coding ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms ◽  
Functional Gastrointestinal Diseases ◽  
Deficient Mice

AbstractThe Kif26a protein-coding gene has been identified as a negative regulator of the GDNF-Ret signaling pathway in enteric neurons. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of genetic background on the phenotype of Kif26a-deficient (KO, −/−) mice. KO mice with both C57BL/6 and BALB/c genetic backgrounds were established. Survival rates and megacolon development were compared between these two strains of KO mice. Functional bowel assessments and enteric neuron histopathology were performed in the deficient mice. KO mice with the BALB/c genetic background survived more than 400 days without evidence of megacolon, while all C57BL/6 KO mice developed megacolon and died within 30 days. Local enteric neuron hyperplasia in the colon and functional bowel abnormalities were observed in BALB/c KO mice. These results indicated that megacolon and enteric neuron hyperplasia in KO mice are influenced by the genetic background. BALB/c KO mice may represent a viable model for functional gastrointestinal diseases such as chronic constipation, facilitating studies on the underlying mechanisms and providing a foundation for the development of treatments.

scholarly journals Pattern of upper gastrointestinal diseases: an audit of 1000 cases based on endoscopic findings from a tertiary care hospital in Mysore

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 2412
Author(s):  
Shashikumar H. B. ◽  
Madhu B. S. ◽  
Motati Harshini
Keyword(s):  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Gastrointestinal Symptoms ◽  
Gastrointestinal Diseases ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Common Finding ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Endoscopic Findings ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal

Background: Fibreoptic endoscopy is a highly efficient diagnostic tool, which is now increasingly being used in the diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal diseases. This study has been carried out to evaluate the distribution of various upper gastrointestinal diseases based on endoscopic findings in a tertiary care hospital in Mysore.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted based on data from endoscopic register of 1000 subjects who underwent endoscopy for various upper gastrointestinal symptoms from 1st January 2017 to 31st December 2017(one year).Results: Mean age of the study population was 50.23 years (SD-15.46). Minimum age was 12 years and maximum was 88 years. About 44.7% of the study subjects belonged to 40-60 age group.61.6% of the study subjects were males. Most common indication was pain abdomen (32.1%) followed by dysphagia (22.2%). Of the 1000 study subjects 18.6% had normal findings. Most common finding was Gastritis / Duodenitis /Gastric erosions (28%). Malignant lesions were noted among 11.1%, of which esophagus and stomach are 5.4% and 4.9% respectively.Conclusions: Endoscopic diagnosis is useful for early detection of UGI diseases and helpful for their management.

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