scholarly journals INVENTARISASI JENIS TUMBUHAN MANGROVE DI AREA TAMAN WISATA BHADRIKA PROVINSI BENGKULU

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Dewy Widiawati ◽  
Engga Marlinsa ◽  
Mardiyati M ◽  
Erik Perdana Putra
Keyword(s):  
Aegiceras Corniculatum ◽  
Identification Process ◽  
Excoecaria Agallocha ◽  
Mangrove Plants ◽  
Avicennia Alba ◽  
Lumnitzera Racemosa

This study aims to determine the types of mangrove plants in the Bhadrika tourist park, Bengkulu Province. This study uses the method of observation. The data obtained are then immediately taken to the laboratory for identification. The identification process by observing the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruit.  The mangroves found were, Avicennia alba, Lumnitzera racemosa, Excoecaria agallocha, Aegiceras corniculatum, Bruguiera cylindrical. There were 5 types of mangroves in the Bhadrika Tourism Park which belonged to 5 families.

scholarly journals Effects of polyisoprenoids from Avicennia lanata and Avicennia alba leaves on the gene expression of PI3K, Akt1, mTOR, P53, and EGFR in human colorectal adenocarcinoma WiDr cells

F1000Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Taufiq Qurrohman ◽  
Poppy Anjelisa Zaitun Hasibuan ◽  
Arif Nuryawan ◽  
Sumaiyah Sumaiyah ◽  
Etti Sartina Siregar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Cell Cycle ◽  
Anticancer Activity ◽  
Anticancer Agents ◽  
Colorectal Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Late Phase ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Assay Method ◽  
Mangrove Plants ◽  
Avicennia Alba

Background: Mangrove plants produce polyisoprenoid compounds. Polyisoprenoids have been proven to have anticancer properties. This study investigated the inhibitory activity of polyisoprenoids derived from the leaves of mangrove plants Avicennia alba and Avicennia lanata regarding the expression of PI3K, Akt1, mTOR, P53, and EGFR genes against human colorectal adenocarcinoma WiDr cells. Methods: Anticancer activity was tested through the MTT assay method performed on WiDr cells. The cell cycle and apoptosis were analysed by flow cytometry and double staining. Gene expression of PI3K, Akt1, mTOR, P53, and EGFR was observed using the RT-PCR method. Results: Cytotoxic activity against WiDr cells showed that the IC50 for A. alba and A. lanata was 258.14 ug/mL and 243.32 ug/mL, respectively. This observation indicated the possibility to develop moderate anticancer agents. The cell cycle showed that inhibition of A. alba and A. lanata occurred in the late phase of apoptosis S (10.60 and 10.51%) and G2-M1 (22.05 and 23.84%), which was higher than negative and positive control cells. Furthermore, the polyisoprenoids derived from A. alba and A. lanata leaves exhibited anticancer activity in WiDr cells through the downregulated gene expression of PI3K, Akt1, mTOR, and EGFR as well as the upregulated gene expression of P53. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that polyisoprenoids obtained from A. alba and A. lanata leaves are promising chemopreventive agents for colon cancer.

Toxicants from Mangrove Plants, V. Isolation of the Piscicide, 2-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-undecyl-1,4-benzo-quinone (5-O-Methylembelin) from Aegiceras corniculatum

1989 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 649-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edgardo Gomez ◽  
Ofelia de la Cruz-Giron ◽  
Armando A. de la Cruz ◽  
Balawant S. Joshi ◽  
Vallapa Chittawong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aegiceras Corniculatum ◽  
Mangrove Plants

scholarly journals Prominent Secondary Metabolites from Selected Genus of Avicennia Leaves

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (22) ◽  
pp. 3765-3768
Author(s):  
Mohammad Basyuni ◽  
Didi Nurhadi Illian ◽  
Meighina Atika Istiqomah ◽  
Dini Permata Sari ◽  
Arif Nuryawan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Water Concentration ◽  
Microscopic Analysis ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Pharmacological Properties ◽  
Mangrove Plants ◽  
Physicochemical Feature ◽  
Soluble Acid ◽  
Avicennia Alba ◽  
North Sumatra

BACKGROUND: Mangrove plants distributed in the intertidal of the tropical and subtropical region including in North Sumatra, Indonesia. The production of secondary metabolite compounds is well known to mangroves. Characterisation of prominent compounds from mangrove plants such as genus of Avicennia is required to explore for their biological and pharmacological properties of these compounds. AIM: The purpose of this research was to analyse the prominent secondary metabolites through the characterisation of phytochemical, physicochemical, and microscopic of the mangrove genus Avicennia leaves, particularly Avicennia alba, A. lanata, A. marina, and A. officinalis. METHODS: Phytochemical screening was carried out on Avicennia spp leaves to the established process. Physicochemical characters of mangrove leaves were investigated by simplicial powder consisting of moisture content, water-soluble, ethanol-soluble, ash content and ash soluble acid according to the WHO formula. Microscopic analysis on the simplicial powder was carried out based on the WHO procedure. RESULTS: The result showed that physicochemical feature displays diversity among the species and important findings on the water concentration was less than 10% as a prerequisite for the drug. The phytochemical search of simplified grain also depicted divergence among the species, only alkaloid, saponin, and triterpenoid or phytosterol were found entirely in Avicennia spp leaves. Microscopic search found a similar type of stoma in Avicennia spp leaves, namely diacytic. CONCLUSION: The prominent secondary metabolites in Avicennia spp leaves consisting of alkaloid and saponin in simplicial and triterpenoid/sterol was either in simplicial or hexane extract. The present study may provide significant pharmacological properties from mangrove Avicennia genus green foliages, which could accelerate another prospect for non-wood mangrove utilisation. nus green foliages, which could accelerate another prospect for non-wood mangrove utilization.

scholarly journals MONITORING SEBARAN VEGETASI MANGROVE YANG DIREHABILITASI DI KAWASAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE WONOREJO SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 747-755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nirmalasari Idha Wijaya ◽  
Muhammad Huda
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Dominant Species ◽  
High Tide ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Subtidal Zone ◽  
Excoecaria Agallocha ◽  
Nypa Fruticans ◽  
Mangrove Vegetation ◽  
Avicennia Alba

ABSTRAKKawasan pesisir Wonorejo merupakan kawasan mangrove yang direhabilitasi menjadi kawasan ekowisata. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola pembentukan zonasi vegetasi pada ekosistem mangrove yang telah direhabilitasi. Lokasi pengamatan berada pada 3 stasiun, yaitu Stasiun 1 terletak pada batas atas zona supratidal, Stasiun 2 di pertengahan zona intertidal, dan Stasiun 3 pada zona subtidal. Struktur vegetasi mangrove dianalisis berdasarkan Kerapatan Jenis (K), Dominansi (D), dan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP); sedangkan sebaran vegetasi mangrove berdasarkan karakteristik lingkungan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analisis Komponen Utama (Principal Component Analysis, PCA). Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa jenis yang dominan pada Stasiun 1 adalah Nypa fruticans (84,2%), sedangkan pada Stasiun 2 jenis yang dominan adalah Excoecaria agallocha (40,9%), dan di Stasiun 3 adalah Avicennia alba (83,4%). Tingkat kerusakan vegetasi mangrove di Wonorejo dikategorikan sedang, dengan kerapatan pohon antara ≥ 1000 – < 1500 per hektar. Indeks keanekaragaman pada semua stasiun juga tergolong rendah karena bernilai kurang dari 1,5. Ekosistem ini mulai menunjukkan adanya suksesi ekosistem, terbukti dengan mulai adanya jenis-jenis mangrove lain yang tidak ditanam dengan sengaja. Hasil analisis PCA menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif antara parameter jenis vegetasi dengan tinggi rendaman pasut, salinitas, dan pH, yang berkontribusi membentuk sumbu F2 positif. Artinya ketiga parameter tersebut merupakan faktor utama yang menentukan apakah ekosistem tersebut sesuai untuk pertumbuhan jenis mangrove tertentu. ABSTRACTThe coastal area of Wonorejo is the mangrove area rehabilitated to become an ecotourism area. The research aims to analyze the patterns of formation of mangrove vegetation zoning that have been rehabilitated. The observation locations are at 3 stations, i.e. station 1 is located at the upper limit of supratidal zone, station 2 is in the middle of intertidal zone, and station 3 is in the subtidal zone. The structure of the mangrove vegetation were analyzed based on the species density (K), dominance (D), and important value index (IVI); while the distribution of mangrove vegetation based on environmental characteristics was analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The results showed that the dominant species at Station 1 was Nypa fruticans (84.2%), whereas in Station 2 the dominant species was Excoecaria agallocha (40.9%), and at Station 3 was Avicennia alba (83.4%) The level of damage to mangrove vegetation in Wonorejo is categorized as medium, with tree densities between ≥ 1000 - <1500 per hectare. Diversity index at all stations is also relatively low because it is worth less than 1.5. This ecosystem begins to show the existence of an ecosystem succession, as evidenced by the start of other species of mangroves that are not planted intentionally. The results of PCA analysis showed a positive correlation between the parameters of vegetation types with high tide baths, salinity, and pH, which contributed to forming a positive F2 axis. This means that the three parameters are the main factors that determine whether the ecosystem is suitable for the growth of certain species of mangroves.

scholarly journals Salinity: A primary growth driver of mangrove forest

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
ABHIJIT Mitra
Keyword(s):  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
Western Region ◽  
Forest Patches ◽  
Mangrove Species ◽  
Sonneratia Apetala ◽  
Excoecaria Agallocha ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Avicennia Alba ◽  
Spatial Locations

The biomass of three dominant mangrove species (Sonneratia apetala, Avicennia alba and Excoecaria agallocha) in the Indian Sundarbans, the designated World Heritage Site was evaluated to understand whether the biomass vary with spatial locations (western region vs. central region) and with seasons (pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon). The reasons for selecting these two regions and seasons are the contrasting variation in salinity. Among the three studied species, Sonneratia apetala showed the maximum biomass followed by Avicennia alba and Excoecaria agallocha. We also observed that the biomass varied significantly with spatial locations (p<0.05), but not with seasons. The variation may be attributed to different environmental conditions to which these forest patches are exposed to.

scholarly journals Studies on Canopy Parameters of Some Mangroves Along the Coast of Maharashtra

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 225-229
Author(s):  
Narendra Kulkarni ◽  
Leela J. Bhosale
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Canopy Cover ◽  
Avicennia Marina ◽  
Kandelia Candel ◽  
Rhizophora Mucronata ◽  
Mangrove Species ◽  
Aegiceras Corniculatum ◽  
Excoecaria Agallocha ◽  
Sonneratia Alba ◽  
Avicennia Officinalis

Mangrove species, viz., Avicennia officinalis, Avicennia marina var. acutissima, Avicennia marina (dwarf), Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Aegiceras  corniculatum, Kandelia  candel were chosen for measurement of height of the tree and girth or circumference. The sampling was random and at least 50 records were made. The girth is measured by the tape. The measurement of the height is made with the help of abny level. The Tables 1 to 8 records the values for girth, height and canopy cover as well as for correlation coefficient (r). There correlation between girth and canopy in all the species studied however in case of Avicennia officinalis and Aegiceras corniculatum girth and height show more co-relation than girth and C. cover. The positive co-relation observed between girth and canopy is more or less 0.7 except Avicennia marina (dwarf) Excoecaria agallocha and Aegiceras corniculatum. The co-relation is observed in girth and height is difficult to explain. This case is observed in Avicennia officinalis and Aegiceras corniculatum.

scholarly journals Inventory of mangrove forest as part of management effort in coastal area of Deli Serdang, North Sumatra

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-69
Author(s):  
SRI SUSANTI NINGSIH ◽  
RETNO WIDHIASTUTI ◽  
BUDI UTOMO ◽  
GUSLIM GUSLIM
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Area ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
Avicennia Marina ◽  
Parameter Analysis ◽  
Excoecaria Agallocha ◽  
Management Effort ◽  
Avicennia Alba ◽  
North Sumatra

Ningsih SS, Widhiastuti R, Utomo B, Guslim. 2011. Inventory of mangrove forest as part of management effort in coastal area of Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. Bonorowo Wetlands 1: 58-69. The research aims describe and compare the condition and management of the mangroves at Deli Serdang regency. The research aims describe and compare the condition and management of the mangroves at Deli Serdang regency. The research study was conducted in 9 mangrove villages at the coastal region of Deli Serdang regency. The methods used the square line with a line 10 m x 60 m sizes by vertical sea side ways for each village. The seedlings sub size 2 m x 2 m square, the saplings sub size 5 m x 5 m square, and trees level sub sizes 10 m x 10 m. The parameter analysis was important values index, diversities index, profile diagram, the mangrove thickness and salinities. The result, showed that mangrove vegetations was dominated by Avicennia marina (api-api hitam) and followed by Excoecaria agallocha (butabuta) and Avicennia alba (api-api putih). The diversities mangroves of the coastal region Deli Serdang regency are still low. The thickness and the thinness of mangrove forest were found in Paluh Kurau (500 m) and Rugemuk (20 m), respectively. The mangroves villages with the highest canopy wide were in Karang Gading (78,99%), Tanjung Rejo (63,76%), while the lowest one were in Paluh Sibaji (20,58%) and Rugemuk (26,43%). The highest salinity were found at sub districts of Labuhan Deli and Hamparan Perak, while middle salinity at sub district of Percut Sei Tuan, while of district of Pantai Labu the salinity were from low level to middle. Base on the analysis of the vegetation closeness and canopy width, the condition of coastal region of Deli Serdang regency mangroves were destroyed.

scholarly journals Struktur dan Kepadatan Vegetasi Mangrove di Teluk Kupang

Jurnal Segara ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rusydi ◽  
Ihwan ◽  
Suaedin
Keyword(s):  
Avicennia Marina ◽  
Aegiceras Corniculatum ◽  
Transect Line ◽  
Sonneratia Alba ◽  
Avicennia Officinalis ◽  
Lumnitzera Racemosa

Vegetasi mangrove merupakan komunitas tumbuhan yang hidup di zona pasang surut di sepanjang garis pantai dan dipengaruhi  oleh  kualitas  lingkungan.  Meningkatnya  kebutuhan  manusia  menyebabkan  banyaknya  hutan  mangrove  yang ditebang, diubah untuk berbagai kepentingan seperti pertambakan, pemukiman dan fasilitas–fasilitas pelabuhan.Teluk Kupang memiliki wilayah pesisir yang cukup kaya sumber daya, salah satunya adalah hutan mangrove.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  jenis  dan nilai  kerapatan, frekwensi, dominansi  dan INP mangrove  di Teluk Kupang.  Pengambilan  data menggunakan metode Petak Contoh (Transect Line Plot) dengan menghitung jumlah spesies (pohon, anakan dan semai), jumlah  individu  masing-masing  spesies,    persentase  tutupan,  lingkar  batang  dan  menganalisis  untuk  mendapatkan  nilai kerapatan, frekwensi, dominansi dan INP(Indeks Nilai Penting). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada 4 (empat) lokasi pengamatan, ditemukan sebanyak 11 jenis mangrove. Adapun 11 jenis mangrove yang ditemukan adalah; Rhizopora apiculata, Rhizopora mucronata, Rhizopora stylosa, Burguiera gymnorrhiza, Osbornia octodanta, Avicennia officinalis, Avicennia marina, Scyphiphora  hydrophyllaceae,  Lumnitzera  racemosa,  Sonneratia  alba  dan  Aegiceras  corniculatum.  Jenis  mangrove  yang memiliki indeks nilai penting tertinggi untuk tingkatan pohon yaitu Rhizopora mucronata (INP :299,6) dan terendah adalah Rhizopora stylosa (INP : 18,5), untuk tingkatan pancang/anakan jenis mangrove yang memiliki indeks nilai penting tertinggi sekaligus terendah adalah Rhizopora apiculata (INP : 202 dan 39,62). Sedangkan untuk tingkatan semai, jenis yang memiliki indeks nilai penting tertinggi yaitu Soneratia alba (INP : 174) dan terendah adalah Burguiera gymnorrhiza dan Scyphiphora hydrophyllaceae (INP : 11,80).

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