scholarly journals Postgraduate Education Strategy’s for the Smoking Control in Cuba

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-03
Author(s):  
Efraín Sánchez González

Background: Smoking control is full important in Cuba. Cuban tobacco industry looks for the significant tobacco consumption growing. However, Cuban Public Health has a national program against smoking. This health institution contributes to generalist some smoking researches. By this institution is possible to call the main health professional related with the smoking control around the country. Much from these professionals haven´t a sufficient academic formation in Health Economy subjects for the smoking control. This condition and previous related are showing the real necessity to make available a postgraduate strategic for the smoking economic control since the Health Economy point of view. Objective. To design a postgraduate educational strategic for the smoking economic control in Cuba. Materials and Methods. Theoric methods: inductive – deductive, comparative and systematization. Empiric method: bibliographic and documental research. Results. The postgraduate educational strategic appoint to the professionals from the Public Health close related to the smoking control. It is formed by six courses, one of them is a diploma course. Inside each course a subject is supported by the previous. By this way is possible obtain a logic process in the postgraduate teaching about the smoking economic control. Conclusions. Was designed a postgraduate educational strategic for the smoking economic control in Cuba, agree to real needs from the health professionals related with the smoking control.

2020 ◽  
Vol I (2) ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
Fé Fernández Hernández

Smoking control is full important in Cuba. Cuban tobacco industry looks for the significant tobacco consumption growing. However, Cuban Public Health has a national program against smoking. This health institution contributes to generalist some smoking researches. By this institution is possible to call the main health professional related with the smoking control around the country? Much from these professionals haven´t a sufficient academic formation in Health Economy subjects for the smoking control. This condition and previous related are showing the real necessity to make available a postgraduate strategic for the smoking economic control since the Health Economy point of view.


Author(s):  
Fe Fernandez Hernandez

Objective: Create a diploma course about the smoking economic control. Introduction:The smoking economic control is a prioritized strategic for the diminution of tobacco and cigarettes consumption. In the real Cuban context, it evidences insufficient knowledge in economic subject by Public Health workers´ especially from the health workers related with the smoking control actions. In consequence it is necessary to apply to the Superior Medical Education to contribute to a better professional education for the human resources related directly with the smoking control. Material and methods: The theatricals methods used were the analysis and synthesis, the comparative and the inductive deductive. Like empiric method was used the bibliographic research. Results: The diploma course “The smoking´s social costs” is an answer from the necessity to improve the postgraduate formation from human resources hardly committed with the smoking control. This course explains smoking since a socioeconomic point of view with special emphasis in the social costs attributable to this risk factor. By itself the diploma course introduces an integral view of the smoking control and should be interesting for economists and accountants too. Conclusion: The diploma course takes account the particularities from the health sector respect to the postgraduate education necessities´ about the smoking economic control. Also, the diploma structure is according to the regulations established for it.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 413-416
Author(s):  
MD Fé Fernández Hernández ◽  
MD Efraín Sánchez González

Background. The health education manager must be agreeing with the fact that the education and the health are untouchable economic goods supporting the labor productivity. The professional growing across different courses forms contribute to raise the human develop quality and increase the labor productivity too. All health education managers must understand how take decisions based in the economic knowledge. Objective. Design a postgraduate course for the decision taking in the Public Health context.   Materials and methods. As theorical methods were utilized the inductive – deductive, analysis and synthesis and the comparative. As empiric method was utilized the bibliographic research. Conclusion. Was made a single course focused in health manager for the taking decision process. This course takes account the constant needs from health managers respect to the postgraduate education and the possible application from the Health Economy in the health management process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-03
Author(s):  
Fé Fernández Hernández

Background: Primary health services play a decisive role for the social policy about health attention. This Public Health level attends the largest patient’s numbers. The economy resources are always limited. Smoking carries to higher spend from the Public Health agree with the tobacco consumption and the smokers’ number. Then, the economic smoking control since the primary health services must be a priority for the health policy. Objective: To describe the primary public health server in the economic smoking control. Materials and methods: Theoric methods: comparative, inductive – deductive. Empiric methods: bibliographic research. Results: The primary public health server must be agree with capability and limitations from the public health level where works. Thus should be possible optimizate the patiens number applying for health services in superior levels. Conclusions: The smoking economic control across the primary public health services carries to reduce the smoking economic impact over the financial management for the Public Health.


2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Dorel Dulău ◽  
◽  
Simona Bungău ◽  
Lucia Daina ◽  
Camelia Buhaş ◽  
...  

Medical management is a field that combines, both in theory and in practice, two somewhat different domains, administration and the medical domain, creating a third area of activity, namely that of medical management. This review is part of a study of health services management, which seeks to find solutions to improve the efficiency of the the management and administration of the medical system, both locally and nationally. In order to be able to study and evaluate, from a scientific point of view, the concepts of centralization and decentralization of the public health system in Romania, it is absolutely pertinent, but also mandatory, to focus on defining the notion of health system. Only later can we approach and research the process of decentralization of health, the political and economic context in which it can be initiated, as well as how to activate and carry it out. Decentralization, as a phenomenon of the transfer of rights and obligations, from the level of the central authority to the level of the local authority, can take various forms. From a theoretical and practical point of view, the forms of decentralization can be studied, evaluated and concluded by emphasizing the strengths and weaknesses. Also important to study are the ways of putting health systems into practice, which from the point of view of the source of funding are divided into state-funded health systems (Semashko, Beveridge and Bismarck) and privately funded health systems.


1946 ◽  
Vol 92 (386) ◽  
pp. 96-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donal F. Early

The problem of tuberculosis amongst mental hospital patients is of importance from both the psychiatric and public health point of view. Most of the active methods of psychiatric treatment must be abandoned or discontinued when physical illness intervenes. The problem is even more far-reaching from the standpoint of public health. Wingfield, Trail, Banks and McDougall (1942) have estimated that there is probably a reservoir of 250,000 infectious cases recognized and unrecognized in England, Scotland and Wales, and several authors have pointed out that mental hospitals contribute a disproportionate number to this reservoir. Modern methods of mental hospital administration with parole and leave privileges applied to the maximum number of patients lend importance to the public health aspect, not only the patients themselves and hospital staff being menaced, but also patients' visitors and relatives and other contacts outside hospital. The incidence of tuberculosis in mental hospitals has been variously estimated at 5 to 10 times and the mortality in peace-time 8 or 9 times that of the general population. These figures are sufficient to justify all efforts to bring the problem under control.


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