The history researches of the odinovskaya culture in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia

A new cultivar of smooth bromegrass (Bromopsis inermis Leyss) Flagman was developed by methods of mass selection and polycross. Breeding and wild forms of various ecological and geographical origins are used as an initial material. The authors of the cultivar: Kazarinova I.N., Polyudina R.I., Straub A.A., Gomasco S.K. Studies were conducted on the Central experimental base of the Siberian research Institute of fodder crops of the Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, located in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia (Novosibirsk region, Novosibirsk district, Krasnoobsk). The cultivar is mid-ripening: the period from the beginning of spring aftergrowing to mowing ripeness is 63-75 days and to full maturing of seeds is 95-111 days. The yield of dry matter is 8.3 t/ha, which exceeds the standard by 8%, seed yield - 0.62 t/ha, higher than the standard by 28%. The dry matter yield of the cultivar Flagman for the fourth year of use exceeded the standard by 23% and reached to 11.4 t/ha. The 1000 seeds weight is 3.0-3.4 g. The plant height is 90-140 cm. Tilling capacity is up to 40 stems per tuft. Foliage varies from 32 to 50% depending on the age of the grass and environment conditions. The resistance of the cultivar to brown rust and helminthosporiosis is higher than of the standard. The copyright certificate No. 71916 and patent No. 9653 were received.

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The influence of mineral fertilizers on the mass of plant-root residues of grain crops on chernozem soils of the Western Siberia

BIO Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/bioconf/20213603007 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 36 ◽

pp. 03007

Author(s):

D.V. Eremina

Keyword(s):

Spring Wheat ◽

Mineral Nutrition ◽

Western Siberia ◽

Plant Root ◽

Steppe Zone ◽

Soil Science ◽

Mineral Fertilizers ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Grain Crops ◽

Chernozem Soils

The influence of various levels of mineral nutrition on the accumulation of plant-root residues of spring wheat and oats in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia is studied. The natural agricultural background of leached chernozem was taken as a control. The research was carried out at the station of the Department of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals. In the experiment, various doses of mineral fertilizers were used, ensuring the yield of grain crops from 3.0 to 6.0 t/ha. It was found that the mass of plant-root residues of spring wheat and oats has no significant differences and depends on the level of mineral nutrition. On the natural agricultural background, the mass of plant-root residues is 3.24-3.88 t/ha. Fertilization increases the yield of grain crops to 6.0 t/ha, and also increases the amount of plant-root residues: spring wheat - 4.47; oats – 6.04 t/ha. Increasing the doses of mineral fertilizers reduces the ratio of yield to the mass of plant-root residues from 1:1.6 to 1:1.10 units. It was found that almost half of the root system of spring wheat and oats is located in a layer of 0-10 cm, while the share of roots in a layer of 30-40 cm accounts for no more than 16% of the mass.

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Limnoecosystems of the Kurgan region with domination in the zooplankton of the species group Daphnia (Daphnia)

Rybovodstvo i rybnoe hozjajstvo (Fish Breeding and Fisheries) ◽

10.33920/sel-09-2104-01 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 8-21

Author(s):

Oleg Vladimirovich Kozlov ◽

Sergei Valer’evich Arshevsky ◽

Ol’ga Vladimirovna Arshevskaya

Keyword(s):

Western Siberia ◽

Steppe Zone ◽

Species Group ◽

Maximum Density ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Small Lakes ◽

South West ◽

Group 5 ◽

Density And Biomass ◽

Lake Waters

The paper presents data on the state of populations of species of the genus Daphnia in the ecosystems of small lakes in the forest-steppe zone of the south-west of Western Siberia, in which they are the highest trophic link. The research was conducted in 2017 on the territory of the Kurgan region. In total, 5 lakes (Lysanovo, Dolgoe, Golovka, Second Mogilnoye, Krutoyar) located between 66°30’ and 67°00 ‘ were studied.d. and 55°00’ and 55°30 ‘ s. The studied lakes are typical for the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia. According to the chemical composition, the lake waters of the studied limnoecosystems can be attributed to the bicarbonate and chloride classes, the sodium group. 5 species of the genus Daphnia were found in the reservoirs: Daphnia (Daphnia) - D.(D.) pulex, D.(D.) obtusa, D.(D.) longispina, D.(D.) galeata, and Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia)- D. (C.) magna. Populations of D. (D.) pulex are found in all the studied reservoirs. The maximum density and biomass of crustaceans of this species is noted in Lake Mogilnoye of 51 thousand individuals/m² and 3.62 g/m², respectively. The minimum, in the lake Dolgoe – 3.8 thousand individuals/m² and 0.019 g/m². Of the other species, D. (C.) magna is most common-in three reservoirs. At the same time, there is a significant variability in the population density from 0.478 thousand. individuals/m² (Lake Krutoyar) up to 9,864 thousand. individuals/ m² (lake Dolgoe). D. (D.) longispina is found in two lakes – the Golovka (25,230 thousand. individuals/m²) and Krutoyar (6,428 thous. individuals/m²). The lowest occurrence is typical for D. (D.) obtusa (Lake Golovka) and D. (D.) galeata (Lake Lysanovo). The greatest species diversity of the genus Daphnia was observed in Lake Golovka (3 species) and Krutoyar (3 species). It is concluded that the studied limnoecosystems are characteristic daphnia reservoirs with the dominance of one or two species from the genus Daphnia.

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Post-Soviet recovery of grassland vegetation on abandoned fields in the forest steppe zone of Western Siberia

Biodiversity and Conservation ◽

10.1007/s10531-016-1078-x ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 25 (12) ◽

pp. 2563-2580 ◽

Cited By ~ 18

Author(s):

Immo Kämpf ◽

Wanja Mathar ◽

Igor Kuzmin ◽

Norbert Hölzel ◽

Kathrin Kiehl

Keyword(s):

Western Siberia ◽

Steppe Zone ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Grassland Vegetation ◽

Abandoned Fields

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ECOLOGICAL PLASTICITY OF SPRING OATS IN THE CONDITIONS OF WESTERN SIBERIA

Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science ◽

10.26898/0370-8799-2018-3-3 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 48 (3) ◽

pp. 21-27

Author(s):

M. A. Kozyrenko ◽

V. N. Pakul ◽

D. E. Androsov

Keyword(s):

Environmental Conditions ◽

Western Siberia ◽

Plant Genetic Resources ◽

Steppe Zone ◽

Dispersion Analysis ◽

Yield Stability ◽

High Yield ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Ecological Plasticity ◽

The Usa

The works presents the results of studying 165 specimen of spring oats from the world collection The N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Genetic Resources. The research was conducted in the northern forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia in 2014-2016. The soil on which the research was done can be characterized as leached chernozem, heavy loam by texture and particle size distribution, of medium capacity. The content of humus equals 7.8%, reaction of soil solution is close to neutral, рН is 6.0. In the horizon of 0-40 cm the content of N-NO3 is 35.4mg/kg, P2O5 – 122 mg/kg, K2O – 98 mg/kg. An assessment is given to spring oat specimen by the parameters of ecological plasticity bi and yield stability Si2 . The research was conducted in the conditions characterized in accordance with the index of environmental conditions Ij. The most favourable conditions developed in 2016, when the environment index Ij equaled 109.2. Adverse conditions were identifi ed in 2014, when Ij equaled -46.25, and in 2015, when Ij equaled -62.99. By the results of the dispersion analysis the dominating infl uence of environmental conditions on the yield of spring oat specimen is established at 85.3%, the share of genotype infl uence is 2.6%. Eight specimen of spring oats proved to exceed Creole standard variety by yield with the trait variability being from 29.3% to 87.1%. Sources for creation of intensive type varieties, with high responsiveness to favorable conditions for growth and development are identifi ed: IL 86-1158 (to 14316, the USA), Jumbo (to 14702, Germany), Hamilton (to 14761, the USA), Talisman (to 14785, Russia), Omikho (to 14827, Russia), OA 269 (to 14992, Canada), Stayer (to 15181, Russia), Eclipse (to 15187, Russia). High-yielding genotypes which react to environmental conditions to a medium degree (bi is nearing a unit), and have high yield stability (Si2 is nearing zero) are defi ned, namely Express (to 14505, Russia), bi = 1.04, Si2 = 0.053, Yubilyar (to 14723, Belarus), bi = 0.92, Si2 = 0.070, C.I. 7321 (to 14737, the USA), bi = 1.09, Si2 = 0.076, Vallntin (to 15189, Slovakia), bi = 1.13, Si2 = 0.050, CDC Bell (to 14805, Canada), bi = 0.62, Si2 = 0.0065.

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Influence of means of chemicalixation on efficiency of field crop rotations in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia

The Agrarian Scientific Journal ◽

10.28983/asj.y2019i7pp40-43 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 40-43

Author(s):

Valerii Viktorovich Chibis

Keyword(s):

Crop Rotation ◽

Green Manure ◽

Western Siberia ◽

Arable Land ◽

Steppe Zone ◽

Black Soil ◽

Crop Rotations ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Increase In Productivity ◽

Feed Protein

Results of researches of efficiency in short crop rotation with busy steam are given in this article. Researches were conducted in the Omsk district of the Omsk region on typical black soil, with the maintenance of humus of 6.7% (in a layer of earth of 0-30 cm). Cultivation of field cultures against the background of application of means of chemicalixation was carried out in a crop rotation the occupied steam (green manure) – wheat – barley – oats. During the conducted researches the quantity and dynamics of moisture, the maintenance of the main macrocells in the soil, and efficiency of all crop rotation was defined. The received results allow to draw a conclusion that in a crop rotation with busy steam and four fields at application of means of chemicalixation the increase of a harvest of the first wheat for 45.2%, barley repeatedly 31.5% and oats for 9.9% is noted. Application of fertilizers, at the rate of N30P30 on 1 hectare of an arable land, and herbicides, provided increase in productivity grain on 0.53 t/hectare, an exit of grain of 0.44 t/hectare, and feed-protein units to 1.29 t/hectare. The resulting materials can be used in the development of crop rotations schemes for forest-steppe of Western Siberia.

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New cultivar of soybean Gorinskaya

Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science ◽

10.26898/0370-8799-2021-5-4 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 51 (5) ◽

pp. 36-43

Author(s):

N. I. Kashevarov ◽

R. I. Polyudina ◽

D. A. Potapov

Keyword(s):

Western Siberia ◽

Female Parent ◽

Steppe Zone ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Vegetative Period ◽

State Register ◽

Novosibirsk Region ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Variety Testing ◽

Number Of Branches

The paper presents results of research into breeding of the new soybean cultivar Gorinskaya by the methods of hybridization and individual selection. Soybean varieties SibNIIK-315 (female parent) and Fiskebi V (male parent) were used as a starting material. The studies were carried out in the forest-steppe zone of the Western Siberia (Novosibirsk region). Soybean Gorinskaya belongs to the Manchu subspecies. The plants have a light brown (reddish) pubescence of the stem, leaves, beans. The growth pattern and the type of apex is intermediate, the number of branches is 1–3, the angle of branching is 20–30 degrees, the bush is compressed. The height to the ﬁrst branch is 6–10 cm, the attachment height of the lower pod is 10–13 cm. The beans are distributed evenly throughout the plant. The length of the stem is 55–75 cm, the number of internodes on the stem is 12–15. The inﬂorescence is a small-ﬂowered raceme of 3-5 ﬂowers. The corolla is purple in color. The pods are slightly curved with a pointed tip; when ripe, they acquire a brown color. The seeds are elongated-oval, greenish-yellow in color, without pigmentation. The seed hilum is brown. The cultivar is the grain variety for use. The yield in the competitive variety testing reached 29.4 c / ha. The mass of seeds per plant is 10–12 g, the mass of 1000 seeds is 150–160 g. The number of seeds per pod is 2-3; the average number of pods per 1 productive node is 2-3. The protein content in seeds is 35-38, fat – 17-19%. Duration of the vegetative period is 100-105 days. The cultivar is medium resistant to diseases, cold, drought, and soil salinity. In 2018, the Gorinskaya soybean variety was included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements Approved for Use in the Russian Federation for the East Siberian region.

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Anatomic structure of leaf of some species of Hemerocallis genus

BIO Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/bioconf/20181100037 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 ◽

pp. 00037

Author(s):

Lyudmila Sedelnikova ◽

Lina Cheltygmasheva

Keyword(s):

Cross Section ◽

Western Siberia ◽

Steppe Zone ◽

Species Specificity ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Lower Epidermis ◽

Anatomic Structure ◽

Is Research ◽

Conductive System

This is research of anatomic features of structure of leaf of 4 species of Hemerocallis genus in the conditions of forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia. It is provided the description of upper and lower epidermis, cross section of leaf. It is revealed that the structure of lamina is characterized by xeromesophytic characters. It is mentioned species specificity in arrangement of adaxial and abaxial stomas pursuant thereto leaves of two types of daylily are amphistomatic and hypostomatic. The greatest number of stomas observed on the abaxial part of leaf (53 – 72 pieces per 1 sq.mm). The conductive system of leaf is presented by well developed bunches of collateral type alternating with large pneumatic cavities.

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The latitudinal distribution of vegetation cover in Siberia

BIO Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/bioconf/20191600047 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 16 ◽

pp. 00047

Author(s):

Irina Safronova ◽

Tatiana Yurkovsksya

Keyword(s):

Vegetation Cover ◽

Western Siberia ◽

Steppe Zone ◽

Coniferous Forests ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Taiga Zone ◽

Eastern Siberia ◽

Central Siberia ◽

Zonal Vegetation ◽

North Eastern

The latitudinal changes of vegetation cover on the plains of Siberia are observed. In Western Siberia there are 4 zones (tundra and taiga, and forest-steppe and steppe only here), in Central and North-Eastern Siberia − only 2 zones (tundra and taiga).Tundra zone is represented by 4 subzones in Central Siberia; in Western and North-Eastern Siberia − by 3 subzones (there are no polar subzone). All 5 subzones of the taiga zone are distinguished both in Western Siberia and in the Central Siberia, but in the Central Siberia, forests are found in very high latitudes. The feature of the taiga zone of Western Siberia is high paludification. As a result, the vegetation of mires dominates over the zonal vegetation. Zonal West Siberian types are dark coniferous forests. Light coniferous forests predominate in the taiga zone of Central and North-Eastern Siberia. In the forest-steppe zone in Western Siberia forests are small-leaved − birch, aspen-birch (Betula pendula, Populus tremula). The abundance of mires is the feature of this zone, as well as in the taiga.

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