scholarly journals Case Based Reasoning untuk Diagnosis Penyakit Ikan Kakap Putih

Author(s):  
Nurfalinda ◽  
Alena Uperati

Case Based Reasoning (CBR) is one reasoning from an expert system, namely by reasoning from previous cases that have been stored on a case base to find out the solution of a new case. In case based reasoning there is a retrive process, in the retrieve process there is a similarity process, and to speed up the retrieve process it can use the indexing method. In this research will use the indexing method with Bayesian models and similarity processes using the nearest neighbor method. System testing techniques from this study with two testing techniques namely: the first testing technique using the Bayesian indexing model, the results of the indexing have produced white snapper disease, then proceed with similarity method with the nearest neighbor method used to determine the right solution from the previous case. has been saved on a case base. The second testing technique is without using indexing, the process is only by the nearest neighbor similarity method, the results of similarity in the form of disease and treatment solutions from previous cases that have been stored on a case base. System accuracy for testing with Bayesian model indexing and nearest neighbor similarity with threshold 0,70 is 86% and testing without indexing with Bayesian model with threshold 0,70 is 100%.

Author(s):  
Guanghsu A. Chang ◽  
Cheng-Chung Su ◽  
John W. Priest

Artificial intelligence (AI) approaches have been successfully applied to many fields. Among the numerous AI approaches, Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) is an approach that mainly focuses on the reuse of knowledge and experience. However, little work is done on applications of CBR to improve assembly part design. Similarity measures and the weight of different features are crucial in determining the accuracy of retrieving cases from the case base. To develop the weight of part features and retrieve a similar part design, the research proposes using Genetic Algorithms (GAs) to learn the optimum feature weight and employing nearest-neighbor technique to measure the similarity of assembly part design. Early experimental results indicate that the similar part design is effectively retrieved by these similarity measures.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Heni Sulistiani ◽  
Imam Darwanto ◽  
Imam Ahmad

Petani karet di wilayah Kabupaten Tulang Bawang sering menemukan masalah seperti penyakit dan hama tanaman karet yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada tanaman karet, antara lain penyakit pada bidang sadap, dan hama penggangu seperti rayap dan kutu tanaman. Penyakit tersebut dapat dideteksi melalui gejala-gejala yang ditimbulkan. Akan tetapi untuk mengetahui jenis penyakit yang menyerang tanaman karet diperlukan seorang pakar pertanian dan perkebunan. Namun, saat ini petani di Tulang Bawang masih memliki kekurangan dalam hal pengetahuan untuk pencegehan dan penanganan penyakit tanaman karet. Untuk itu, diperlukan suatu sistem yang berisikan pengetahuan tertentu dalam hal kepakaran melalui pendekatan kemampuan manusia di salah  satu  bidang. Salah satunya adalah sistem pakar. Berbagai metode telah diterapkan untuk membangun sistem pakar, diantaranya adalah Metode Case Base Reasoning dan K-Nearest Neighbor. Metode ini digunakan untuk mencari solusi dari permasalahan berdasarkan pengalaman kasus masa lalu dan pendekatan untuk mencari kasus dengan menghitung kedekatan antara kasus baru dengan kasus lama. Hasil pengujian keakuratan kesesuaian antara data testing yang diperoleh dari pakar dengan hasil pengolahan sistem adalah sebesar 80%.


Author(s):  
Eka Wahyudi ◽  
Sri Hartati

Case Based Reasoning (CBR) is a computer system that used for reasoning old knowledge to solve new problems. It works by looking at the closest old case to the new case. This research attempts to establish a system of CBR  for diagnosing heart disease. The diagnosis process  is done by inserting new cases containing symptoms into the system, then  the similarity value calculation between cases  uses the nearest neighbor method similarity, minkowski distance similarity and euclidean distance similarity.            Case taken is the case with the highest similarity value. If a case does not succeed in the diagnosis or threshold <0.80, the case will be revised by experts. Revised successful cases are stored to add the systemknowledge. Method with the best diagnostic result accuracy will be used in building the CBR system for heart disease diagnosis.            The test results using medical records data validated by expert indicate that the system is able to recognize diseases heart using nearest neighbor similarity method, minskowski distance similarity and euclidean distance similarity correctly respectively of 100%. Using nearest neighbor get accuracy of 86.21%, minkowski 100%, and euclidean 94.83%


Author(s):  
Dedy Hidaya Kusuma ◽  
Moh. Nur Shodiq

  As one of the fastest growing tourist destinations, the number of tourist arrivals in Banyuwangi Regency shows a significant growth where in the range of 2010 - 2015 there is an increase of domestic tourists by 161% and abroad by 210%. The increase in tourist numbers is not a trouble-free process, especially with regard to visitor preferences that change over time. Tourist information and a variety of tourist interests often make tourists confused in determining the choice of any destination to visit. While Banyuwangi tourism information that is available in printed form or that can be accessed online still requires tourists to sort and choose their own in accordance with the interests and preferences so that tourists need any suggestions or recommendations. In the field of tourism, this recommendation may include objects to be visited, existing tourist events, travel schedules, travel routes, availability of infrastructure and so forth. The recommendation system proposed in this research uses a combination of (hybrid) case-based reasoning and location-based methods. The system is built in the form of android based mobile applications. Input from users to the system of travelers preferences include tourist types, tariff categories, modes of transportation, and tourism activities. These preferences together with user location based on GPS coordinates are further compared to the tourist object attributes stored on the system using the nearest neighbor similarity method. The output of the system in the form of recommendation of tourism object that has the highest similarity to the user preference. The results of this study are expected to assist tourists in choosing tourism objects in Banyuwangi according to their preferences or demand criteria.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Fhatiah Adiba ◽  
Nurul Mukhlisah Abdal ◽  
Andi Akram Nur Risal

This study aims to compare the results of the accuracy and speed of the system in diagnosing skin diseases using the case based reasoning (CBR) method with the indexing method and without using indexing. Self-organizing maps (SOM) are used as an indexing method and the process of finding similarity values uses the nearest neighbor method. Testing is done with two scenarios. The first scenario uses CBR without indexing self-organizing maps, the second scenario uses CBR with indexing self-organizing maps. The accuracy of the diagnosis of skin diseases at a threshold ≥80 for CBR without indexing self-organizing maps is 93.46% with an average retrieve time of 0.469 seconds while CBR testing using SOM indexing is 92.52% with an average retrieve time of 0.155 seconds. The results of comparison of CBR methods without using show higher results than using SOM indexing, but the process of retrieving CBR using SOM is faster than not using indexing


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
I Gede Teguh Mahardika ◽  
I Wayan Supriana

Culinary is one of the favorite businesses today. The number of considerations to choose a restaurant or place to visit becomes one of the factors that is difficult to determine the restaurant or place to eat. To get the desired place to eat advice, one needs a recommendation system. Decisions made by the recommendation system can be used as a reference to determine the choice of restaurants. One method that can be used to build a recommendation system is Case Based Reasoning. The Case Based Reasoning (CBR) method mimics human ability to solve a problem or cases. The retrieval process is the most important stage, because at this stage the search for a solution for a new case is carried out. The study used the K-Nearest Neighbor method to find closeness between new cases and case bases. With the selection of features used as domains in the system, the results of recommendations presented can be more suggestive and accurate. The system successfully provides complex recommendations based on the type and type of food entered by the user. Based on blackbox testing, the system has features that can be used and function properly according to the purpose of creating the system.


Author(s):  
Jose M. Juarez ◽  
Susan Craw ◽  
J. Ricardo Lopez-Delgado ◽  
Manuel Campos

Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) learns new knowledge from data and so can cope with changing environments. CBR is very different from model-based systems since it can learn incrementally as new data is available, storing new cases in its case-base. This means that it can benefit from readily available new data, but also case-base maintenance (CBM) is essential to manage the cases, deleting and compacting the case-base. In the 50th anniversary of CNN (considered the first CBM algorithm), new CBM methods are proposed to deal with the new requirements of Big Data scenarios. In this paper, we present an accessible historic perspective of CBM and we classify and analyse the most recent approaches to deal with these requirements.


Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (23) ◽  
pp. 5118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhai ◽  
Martínez Ortega ◽  
Beltran ◽  
Lucas Martínez

As an artificial intelligence technique, case-based reasoning has considerable potential to build intelligent systems for smart agriculture, providing farmers with advice about farming operation management. A proper case representation method plays a crucial role in case-based reasoning systems. Some methods like textual, attribute-value pair, and ontological representations have been well explored by researchers. However, these methods may lead to inefficient case retrieval when a large volume of data is stored in the case base. Thus, an associated representation method is proposed in this paper for fast case retrieval. Each case is interconnected with several similar and dissimilar ones. Once a new case is reported, its features are compared with historical data by similarity measurements for identifying a relative similar past case. The similarity of associated cases is measured preferentially, instead of comparing all the cases in the case base. Experiments on case retrieval were performed between the associated case representation and traditional methods, following two criteria: the number of visited cases and retrieval accuracy. The result demonstrates that our proposal enables fast case retrieval with promising accuracy by visiting fewer past cases. In conclusion, the associated case representation method outperforms traditional methods in the aspect of retrieval efficiency.


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