STATE REGULATION OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION: EXPERIENCE OF LVIV REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (-1) ◽  
pp. 3-12
Author(s):  
A. Verzun ◽  
L. Voinycha
2013 ◽  
Vol 634-638 ◽  
pp. 3239-3243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Yang ◽  
Geng Lin Zhang ◽  
Wen Deng ◽  
Juan Ma

Arsenic pollution in nonferrous metallurgy industry and its control and utility techniques were summarized. The arsenic emission from the process of metallurgy industrial production, which is main sources of Arsenic pollution, is harmful to environment. The treating methods and the present utilization of As-containing soil, slag and tailings, dust and As-contaminated wastewater are introduced in this paper. And also the development and application and future development of Arsenic products are indicated. Furthermore, it points out promising directions for the treatment of As -containing materials. With the development of nonferrous metallurgy industry, new technology should be developed to reduce the production of harmful substance and the consumption of energy. Besides, we should learn excellent production experience from other countries, and try to make use of the secondary resources.


Author(s):  
Evgeniy A. Egorov ◽  
◽  
Zhanna A. Shadrina ◽  
Gayane A. Kochian ◽  
Nikolay A. Shcherbakov ◽  
...  

The characteristic of the arising imbalances in the organization of reproductive processes in industrial fruit growing is given. The main existing instruments of state regulation of the development of the horticulture industry are considered and an assessment of their sufficiency is given. Additional instruments of state regulation of industrial fruit growing are proposed, aimed at leveling functional imbalances in the organization of reproduction processes and at increasing the efficiency of industrial production; improving the pricing system for products sold; the use of non-tariff regulation measures providing for the establishment of seasonal quotas for the period of mass collection and sale of domestically produced fruit products.


2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08013
Author(s):  
Ksenia Dobrokvashina

This article examines the effectiveness of state regulation of the agro-industrial complex in the Russian Federation. An assessment of the main legal problems in this area is given. On the example of foreign countries, various approaches to the reform of the agricultural industry are analyzed. The author examines the reforms in the field of agro-industrial complex and assesses their effectiveness. The main programs and directions of the studied field of economics are given. The provisions of federal laws, civil, tax, and land codes of several countries and other regulatory legal acts were considered. Conclusions are formulated about the main most optimal and necessary directions of state regulation. The author expresses the opinion about the need for certain actions in the state policy on the regulation and support of agro-industrial production.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (515) ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
K. B. Kozak ◽  

The article is devoted to the study of national features of realization of the State potentials in influence on economic development of subjects of agro-industrial production. The analysis is based on the decomposition of the mechanism of influence by such elements as object, subject, goals, tools. The object is represented by agro-industrial production in the multi-complexity of its structure. The subjective component of the external influence on the enterprises of the agro-industrial production system is analyzed on the basis of a detailed identification of the spheres that are not amenable to direct control by the object. The result of the decomposition was the selection of the following levels of systemic impact on the business environment: mesoeconomic, macroeconomic, supranational. The macroeconomic level of regulation/management is subjectified to the levels of governance in the system of public administration bodies. Target determination is disclosed on the basis of program documents of various levels and areas of application. The instrumental content of the State activity is studied, which is represented by a set of tools of direct impact (legislative and regulatory framework, implementation of the State programs and investment projects, tariff restrictions, non-tariff restrictions) and indirect impact (monetary, financial, and social policy; financial assistance). The role of the tax mechanism in regulating the activity of the agro-industrial sector is determined. Expenditures of the State budget to support the agro-industrial complex in 2020 have been studied. The mechanism of public procurement and instruments of social policy are considered. Attention is paid to lobbying as an institutional phenomenon, which is an exception to the principle of the impossibility of direct influence by individual actors in the structure of agro-industrial production on decision-making by management entities at the macroeconomic level. The positive and negative features of lobbying are considered. At the same time, the dialectical essence of lobbying is revealed in the perspective of the relationship of goals - the synchronicity and mismatch of individual interests of the microeconomic level with the social needs of the macroeconomic level.


Author(s):  
M. S. Oborin

Objectives The aim of the study is to identify the development directions for industrial production in the regions of the Russian Federation under the conditions of ongoing sanction pressure.Methods Systemic and situational approaches, as well as the modelling of economic processes and phenomena, are used as research methods. The graphic images method is used in order to visualise the analytical data and the results.Results The development features of industrial production in the country's regions are examined; in particular, those of the Volga Federal District and the Perm Krai. Generally positive trends associated with production volumes – as well as a slight decrease in prices and production volumes in metallurgy caused by sanctions and unfavourable external market conditions – are revealed. Due to increased demand for certain types of products,Metallurgical production in Russia is developing in different directions;however, as a consequence of restrictions imposed on some of them, there is a need to develop compensatory mechanisms based on state regulation of pricing and salespolicies. Despite the sanctions, export of the products of the industry under review is increasing;nevertheless, the stability of exporting enterprises is affected by volatility in world prices. The relevance of state complex support measures is substantiated; these consist in the formation of an anti-crisis management mechanism based on approaches that have been proven in industries experiencing problems of the world market situation.Conclusion Taking into account the performed analysis, an anti-crisis management mechanism in the metallurgical sector, which can be adapted to the regional and branch features of operating industrial enterprises, was proposed.


2003 ◽  
pp. 95-110
Author(s):  
M. Voeykov

The original version of "the theory of economy management", developed in the 1920s by Russian economists-emigrants who called themselves "Eurasians" (N. Trubetskoy, P. Savitskiy, etc.) is analyzed in the article. They considered this theory to be the basis of the original Russia's way of economic development. The Eurasian theory of economy management focuses on two sides of enterprise activity: managerial as well as social and moral. The Eurasians accepted the Soviet economy with the large share of state regulation as the initial step of development. On the other hand they paid much attention to the private sector activity. Eurasians developed a theoretical model of the mixed economy which can be attributed as the Russian economic school.


2009 ◽  
pp. 119-132
Author(s):  
A. Buzgalin ◽  
A. Kolganov

Implications of the modern Marxist theory create the opportunity to show the inevitability, the reasons and the main features of the first world crisis of the XXI century. It has been generated by deregulation of economy, which caused the ‘classical’ crisis of overproduction, and by the new contradictions of late capitalism, in particular, by persistent over-accumulation of capital and by the excessive development of the transactional sector, of the fictitious financial capital and its isolation from the real sector. Marxist analysis of social interests and contradictions shows that anti-crisis measures require not only increasing of state regulation, but also determining on behalf of whom and in the interests of what social groups this regulation will be realized. The authors propose to do this on behalf of the financial capital and in the interests of citizens, but also formulate the neoconservative scenario of post-crisis development.


2013 ◽  
pp. 138-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Smirnov

Calculation of the aggregated "consensus" industrial production index has made it possible to date cyclical turning points and to measure the depth and length of the main industrial recessions in Russian Empire/USSR/Russia for the last century and a half. The most important causes of all these recessions are described. The cyclical volatility of Soviet/Russian industry is compared to that of American one.


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