scholarly journals REFORMASI PERATURAN DAN KEBIJAKAN PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Regulatory Reform ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Procurement Policy ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Land Politics

This research aims to examine and analyze correcting land laws that are far from populist approaches. It still tends to be practical, authoritarian, and centralistic, resulting in a disregard for the acceptance of people's aspirations in the region and using normative legal research methods, with the statute approach and conceptual approach. Furthermore, it is analyzed qualitatively. The result of the research is, first, the philosophical foundation of the nation as a national paradigm to be held concretely in the field to improve and, at the same time, realize social justice for all Indonesians—the implementation with a complimentary legal device that can adopt living law values and existing social realities. To support the implementation of the positive law, empirically, the field needs to create a conducive culture, whether it is a culture that concerns the organizing apparatus and the community in general. Second, establishing the rule of law must prioritize local communities' aspirations and further established through authorized institutions in the form of legislation—today's centralistic and authoritarian land politics towards decentralization and responsive land politics with a democratic feel. Keywords: land procurement policy; public interest; regulatory reform. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa proses pembetukan undang-undang pertanahan yang sejatinya masih jauh dari pendekatan populis. Secara praktis operasional, masih cenderung otoriter dan bersifat sentralistik, sehingga adanya pengabaian terhadap penerimaan aspirasi masyarakat di daerah. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan  Perundang-Undangan (Statute Approach) dan Pendekatan Konsep (conceptual approach). Selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriftif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu, pertama, landasan filosofis bangsa sebagai paradigma nasional untuk dijewantahkan secara konkrit di lapangan, dalam upaya meningkatkan dan sekaligus mewujudkan keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Implementasi hal tersebut, dapat diwujudkan dengan perangkat hukum positif yang mampu mengadopsi nilai-nilai hukum yang hidup (living law) dalam masyarakat dan realitas sosial yang ada. Untuk mendukung pelaksanaannya pembentukan hukum positif dimaksud, secara empiris lapangan diperlukan terciptanya suatu kultur yang kondusif, apakah hal itu kultur yang menyangkut aparat penyelenggara maupun masyarakat pada umumnya. Kedua, pembentukan peraturan hukum dimaksud harus mengedepankan aspirasi masyarakat daerah (lokal) dan untuk selanjutnya ditetapkan melalui lembaga yang berwenang dalam bentuk undang-undang. Politik pertanahan yang sentralistik dan otoriter saat ini, diarahkan ke politik pertanahan yang desentralistik dan responsif dengan nuansa demokratis.

Bestuurszorg Pemerintah dalam Negara Hukum Indonesia

Esensi Hukum ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Herman -
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Popular Sovereignty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Maximum Extent ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government

Abstract Bestuurszorg is a concept found in modern rule of law. The main obligations in the rule of law are given duties and functions to the maximum extent to create prosperity and welfare of the people. The preamble to the constitution in force in Indonesia requires the Indonesian government's obligation to create prosperity and welfare. The body (article by article) of this constitution also explicitly states that the State of Indonesia is a state of law based on popular sovereignty. This research is a normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study suggest that the obligations of the government in the Indonesian State of Law are duties and functions to create prosperity and welfare of the people. The government is also given the power to implement the constitutions and laws through its authority in terms of making laws and regulations independently. Keywords: State of law, bestuurszorg, prosperity and welfare.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Atas Perbedaan Luas Faktual Dengan Surat Ukur Pada Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atindriya Hastungkara
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Logic Of Science

This journal is entitled Legal Protection of Actual Land Differences With Land Rights Certificate. This journal examines the function of the letters in the registration of land rights and how the legal safeguards for the holders of land rights in terms of factual land differences with the letters on the land certificate. The type of research used is normative legal research, which is a process to find the rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal issues faced in accordance with the characteristics of prescriptions of jurisprudence. This normative legal research is a procedure and way of scientific research to find the truth based on the logic of science in terms of normatifnya. So that it can answer the legal issues posed. Further said in doing research law. Approach to the problem of statutory approach (Statute Approach) based on the Act, conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach) based on theories and concepts, and the case approach (Case approach).Keywords: Legal Protection of Land Rights Holder, Land Certificate, Land Factual Difference With Measure Letters.

Reaktualisasi Proses Penyidikan oleh Kepolisian Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dan Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Teknologi

Jurnal Hukum ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 1737
Author(s):  
Ira Alia Maerani
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
The Times

Abstract                Indonesian Criminal Justice System consists of the police, public prosecutor and the courts. The role of the police investigators is certainly vital as the frontline in building public confidence in the rule of law in Indonesia. The role of the investigator is quite important in realizing society’s  justice. The era of globalization requires a pattern fast-paced, instant, measurable, and transparent of life and it requires investigators to follow the times by optimizing the use of technology. The aim of this study is to give effect to the rule of law in Indonesia that provides fairness, expediency and certainty. However, it considers to have priority of Pancasila values in the process of inquiry and investigation. The values of supreme divinity, God (religious), humanity, unity, democracy and justice are values that establish a balance (harmony) in enforcing the law. Law and its implementation can create product which meets the demands for social justice. This paper will examine the role of the investigator according to positive law currently in force as well as the role of investigator in implementing the values of Pancasila, accompanied by optimizing the use of technology. Keywords: Re-actualizing, Investigation, Police, values of Pancasila, Technology   AbstrakSistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia meliputi institusi kepolisian, kejaksaan, dan pengadilan. Peran penyidik dalam institusi kepolisian tentunya amat vital sebagai garda terdepan dalam membangun kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Peran penyidik amat besar dalam terwujudnya keadilan di masyarakat. Era globalisasi yang menuntut pola kehidupan yang serba cepat, instan, terukur, dan transparan menuntut penyidik untuk mengikuti perkembangan zaman dengan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan arti bagi penegakan hukum di Indonesia yakni memberikan keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian. Namun yang harus diperhatikan adalah mengutamakan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam melakukan proses penyelidikan dan penyidikan. Nilai-nilai ketuhanan yang maha esa (religius), kemanusiaan, persatuan, kerakyatan dan keadilan merupakan nilai-nilai yang membangun keseimbangan (harmoni) dalam menegakkan hukum. Sehingga produk hukum dan pelaksanaannya memenuhi rasa keadilan masyarakat. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji tentang peran penyidik menurut hukum positif yang saat ini berlaku serta peran penyidik dalam mengimplementasikan  nilai-nilai Pancasila dengan diiringi optimalisasi pemanfaatan teknologi.Kata Kunci: Reaktualisasi,Penyidikan,Kepolisian,Nilai-nilai Pancasila,Teknologi

Non-arbitrariness, rule of law and the ‘margin of appreciation’: Comments on Andreas Follesdal

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-150
Author(s):  
GIANLUIGI PALOMBELLA
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Common Law ◽  
Member States ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Internal Organization ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Margin Of Appreciation ◽  
Principle Of Legality

AbstractCan citizens’ interest in non-domination be satisfied by the principle of legality and the guarantee of non-arbitrariness? This comment argues that the rule of law requires an internal organization of law that entails an additional positive law, through conventions, common law, judicial precedents or constitutions, which the sovereign cannot legally override. In the supranational context, the rule of law requires an equilibrium of consideration and respect between different legalities by avoiding a legal monopoly of a supreme authority and fostering the interaction among orders based on content-dependent reasons. The same applies to the relations between the ECtHR and member states. The margin of appreciation, taken as a reminder of the complexities of international institutional relationships, embodies a non-domination caveat to consider (the reasons from) the ‘normativities’ of different orders. Nonetheless, as an argumentative tool of the Court, it allows for an often-disputed discretion. Accordingly, better refined guidelines and justifications are required.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERBATASAN WILAYAH ANTARA NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA DENGAN TIMOR LESTE

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Rimbawanto ◽  
Doddy Kridasaksana ◽  
Ariyono
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Timor Leste ◽  
The Republic

<p>Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dari penelitian ini dapat mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap perbatasan wilayah antara Negara Republik Indonesia dengan Timor Leste dan kendala dan upaya mengatasi masalah perbatasan wilayah antara Negara Republik Indonesia dengan Timor Leste.</p><p>Penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti atau mempelajari masalah dilihat dari segi aturan hukumnya, meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder</p><p>Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan secara umum berdasarkan hasil inventarisir peraturan perundang-undangan, pengakuan masyarakat adat di Indonesia tidak dalam posisi untuk mengakui keberadaan masyarakat adat, melainkan untuk membatasi keberadaan masyarakat adat.</p><pre>The objectives to be achieved from this research can be legal protection of the territorial border between the Republic of Indonesia and Timor Leste and the constraints and efforts to overcome the border issues between the Republic of Indonesia and Timor Leste.</pre><pre>               This study uses yuridis normative, namely legal research conducted by researching or studying the problem seen in terms of the rule of law, researching library materials or secondary data</pre><pre>               The results of this study show Generally based on the results of inventory of legislation, the recognition of indigenous peoples in Indonesia is not in a position to recognize the existence of indigenous peoples, but rather to limit the existence of indigenous peoples. </pre><pre> </pre>

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum atas Desain Industri Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 31 T Ahun 2000

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-301
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Mas lndriani ◽  
Ni Made Jaya Senastri ◽  
Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Industrial Design ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal Implications ◽  
Design Law ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
Definition Of

Intellectual property rights including industrial designs. The idea of ​​industrial design safety is based on the belief that human imagination, taste and initiative are closely linked to industrial design. The state grants protection against new industrial designs. The definition of the rule of law used in the legal protection of industrial designs is based on Law No. 31 of 2000. One of the components in this case is the protection of human rights which is the guideline for the legal protection of industrial designs. There are two forms of industrial design legal protection, which include preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. This study aims to examine the form of legal protection for industrial designs based on Law No. 31 of 2000 and analyze the legal implications if the design rights holder does not register their industrial designs. This research was designed using normative research with a conceptual approach. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through documentation and recording. The results of the study indicate that preventive legal protection is contained in the Act which is used to prevent violations and a description of the implementation of obligations while repressive legal protection is security in the form of sanctions for violations that have been committed. In view of this and considering the existence of protection in the form of the industrial design law, the designer can prevent the occurrence of plagiarism of his industrial design by registering his industrial design.

scholarly journals Poaching of marine living resources: Can the tide be turned?

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendrik Van As
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Resource Management ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Organised Crime ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
The State ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
The Future ◽  
Full Power ◽  
A Priority

Certain marine living resources of South Africa are under severe threat from international organised crime syndicates in conjunction with local fishers. These criminal activities erode respect for the rule of law and lead to socio-economic degradation and the proliferation of gangsterism. The current government approach as custodians of the resources is to maximise the return from confiscations. SAPS are not using the full power of the law to address poaching of marine living resources, particularly abalone, as a priority crime and do not allocate their resources commensurate with the value of the commodity. As a country that is beleaguered by fisheries crime, overfishing and exploitation, South Africa must take a tough stance and should pursue criminal organisations with all the power that the state can muster. It must also ensure that national fisheries resource management is improved so that local communities can benefit. The implementation of a conforming strategy would be socially and politically unpopular, but the future benefits will outweigh the outlay.

scholarly journals Posner’s Folly: The End of Legal Pragmatism and Coercion’s Clarity

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-400
Author(s):  
Joseph D’Agostino
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Essential Elements ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
Moral Legitimacy ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Diverse Society ◽  
The Concept Of Law ◽  
Legal Concepts ◽  
Legal Pragmatism

Abstract Highly influential legal scholar and judge Richard Posner, newly retired from the bench, believes that law is irrelevant to most of his judicial decisions as well as to most constitutional decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court. His recent high-profile repudiation of the rule of law, made in statements for the general public, was consistent with what he and others have been saying to legal audiences for decades. Legal pragmatism has reached its end in abandoning all the restraints of law. Posner-endorsed “epistemological democracy” obscures a discretion that is much worse than the rule of law promoted by epistemological authoritarianism. I argue that a focus on conceptual essentialism and on the recognition of coercive intent as essential to the concept of law, both currently unpopular among legal theorists and many jurists, can clarify legal understandings and serve as starting points for the restoration of the rule of law. A much more precise, scientific approach to legal concepts is required in order to best ensure the rational and moral legitimacy of law and to combat eroding public confidence in political and legal institutions, especially in an increasingly diverse society. The rational regulation by some (lawmakers) of the real-world actions of others (ordinary citizens) requires that core or central instances of concepts have essential elements rather than be “democratic.” Although legal pragmatism has failed just as liberal theory generally has failed, the pragmatic value of different conceptual approaches is, in fact, the best measure of their worth. Without essentialism in concept formation and an emphasis on coercion, the abilities to understand and communicate effectively about the practical legal world are impaired. Non-essentialism grants too much unwarranted discretion to judges and other legal authorities, and thus undermines the rule of law. Non-essentialist or anti-essentialist conceptual approaches allow legal concepts to take on characteristics appropriate to religious and literary concepts, which leads to vague and self-contradictory legal concepts that incoherently and deceptively absorb disparate elements that are best kept independent in order to maximize law’s rationality and moral legitimacy. When made essentialist, the concept of political positive law shrinks, clarifies, and reveals its true features, including the physically-coercive nature of all laws and the valuable method of tracing the content of law by following its coercive intents and effects.

VLADAVINA PRAVA I USLUGE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragan Vujisic ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
The Republic

In the first part of the paper are analyzed different views of the rule of law: liberaldemocratic, then positivistic view and, finally, defining of the rule of law as the rule of positive-law order of particular properities. In addition to these the three theoretic orientations, one more classification was pointed out - formal and materaialistic aspect of the rule of law. Besides, the principles and institutions of the rule of law were analyzed: legitimacy of power, division of power, independent judiciary, legitimacy expressed in terms of the ideas of constitution and lawfulness, constitutional guarantees of human and civil rights, existence of free economy and economic activities. The subject of the second part of this paper are services. Nowadays, services are the motor of economic growth and include, especially in developed countries of EU, more then 70% of EDP, employees, new economic subjects, and service activities also make up over 70% of all the activities. The service sector includes different, heterogenic services the number of which is getting higher and higher. The service activities are numerous and performed in various sectors such as trading, communications, financing, government administration, health department, social welfare, media, education, tourism, catering, sport and others. We are all witness to the constant growth of service sector in view of continuous broadening of the range of services and the influence upon the economic development of the state. Law regulations of the services in the Republic of Serbia were analized as well as its harmonization with the law regulations at the level of EU and the need for its further upgrading and improvement.

scholarly journals The Citizens’ Constitutional Rights Regarding Habitable and Wholesome Environment: Towards a Law State that Protects the Environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Nyoman Satyayudha Dananjaya ◽  
Fuchikawa Kazuhiko
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Due Process ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
International Human Rights ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights

This paper aims to examine the protection of the environment in Indonesia which is part of the realization of a law state that guarantees the constitutional rights of its citizens. It is a legal research that reviews Indonesian constitutional and statutory provisions, besides adding a comparative perspective from a Japanese Constitution and legal system. It is found that the concept of a law state in Indonesia does not specifically follow the concept of a law state like what is meant in “rechtsstaat” or “the rule of law”. It has peculiar characteristics which indeed seem to adopt the noble values ??of those two concepts which clearly confesses in the constitution along with the elements and characters stated in it. One of the most prominent characteristics of a law state is the recognition and protection of human rights. In the Indonesian Constitution 1945, human rights as the fundamental rights of human beings have been arranged and compiled which is legally legitimized become constitutional rights. Among human rights, rights related to the environment include essential rights in array of international human rights formulations. Article 28 letter H of the Indonesian Constitution 1945 expressly states the rights to habitable and wholesome environment for citizen. The protection form can be a normative arrangement in the constitution or in a formal juridical through legislation. Protection of citizens' constitutional rights related to the environment is faced with due process of environmental protection that requires consistency in order to achieve the intention and direction of the Indonesian law state itself.

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