VAKSINASI MASAL COVID-19 DI PELABUHAN LEMBAR LOMBOK BARAT

ABSTRAKWHO (World Health Organization) secara resmi mendeklarasikan virus corona (Covid-19) sebagai pandemi. Virus Covid-19 menyebabkan gejala seperti demam dan batuk, dan kebanyakan bisa sembuh dalam beberapa minggu. Tapi bagi sebagian orang yang berisiko tinggi (kelompok lanjut usia dan orang dengan masalah kesehatan menahun, seperti penyakit jantung, tekanan darah tinggi, atau diabetes), virus corona dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan yang serius. Ada dua jalur utama penularan COVID-19, yakni penularan droplet pernapasan dan penularan kontak dekat. Dalam rangka penanggulangan pandemi COVID-19 tidak hanya dilaksanakan dari sisi penerapan protokol kesehatan, namun juga intervensi dengan vaksinasi sebagai bagian dari upaya pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19. Kegiatan vaksinasi masal ini bertujuan agar dapat terbentuk herd immunity (kekebalan kelompok) dan berkurangnya angka kematian akibat COVID-19 pada masyarakat.Jenis vaksin yang digunakan pada kegiatan vaksinasi masal ini adalah Moderna. Jumlah responden yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 1.581 orang. Hasil pengabdian didapatkan bahwa jumlah yang melakukan vaksinasi sebanyak 1.581 orang yang terdiri remaja sebanyak 60 orang dewasa sebanyak 1497 orang dan lansia sebanyak 24 orang, diberikan vaksin sebanyak 1.536 orang, ditunda sebanyak 45 orang. Kata kunci: vaksinasi; covid-19; komunitas. ABSTRACTWHO (World Health Organization) has officially declared the coronavirus (Covid-19) as a pandemic. The Covid-19 virus causes symptoms such as fever and cough, and most recover within a few weeks. But for some people who are at high risk (the elderly and people with chronic health problems, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, or diabetes), the coronavirus can cause serious health problems. There are two main routes of transmission of COVID-19, namely respiratory droplet transmission and close contact transmission. In the context of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, it is not only implemented in terms of implementing health protocols but also interventions with vaccinations as part of efforts to prevent and control COVID-19. This mass vaccination activity aims to form herd immunity and reduce the mortality rate due to COVID-19 in the community. The type of vaccine used in this mass vaccination activity is Moderna. The number of respondents who participated in this activity was 1,581 people. The results of the service found that the number of people who registered for Pcare was 1,581 people, consisting of 60 teenagers, 1497 adults, and 24 elderly people, 1,536 people were given the vaccine, 45 people were delayed. Keywords: vaccination; covid-19; community.

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VAKSINASI MASAL COVID-19 DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM KOTA MATARAM PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan ◽

10.31764/jpmb.v5i1.6094 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 713

Author(s):

Evi Diliana Rospia ◽

Dwi Kartika Cahyaningtyas ◽

Desi Rofita ◽

Cahaya Indah Lestari ◽

Ni Wayan Ari Adi Putri ◽

...

Keyword(s):

World Health Organization ◽

Case Fatality Rate ◽

Herd Immunity ◽

Case Fatality ◽

Mass Vaccination ◽

World Health ◽

Fatality Rate ◽

First Case ◽

Difficulty Breathing ◽

Health Organization

ABSTRAKNovel coronavirus 2019 atau virus corona sindrom pernafasan akut parah yang disebut COVID-19. Gejala klinis utama yang muncul yaitu demam, batuk dan kesulitan bernapas. World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan 11.84.226 kasus konfirmasi dengan 545.481 kematian di seluruh dunia (Case Fatality Rate/CFR 4,6%). Di Indonesia kasus meningkat dan menyebar dengan cepat, kasus pertama pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020, pada tanggal 9 Juli 2020 Kementerian Kesehatan melaporkan 70.736 kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 dengan 3.417 kasus meninggal (CFR 4,8%). Kegiatan vaksinasi masal ini bertujuan terbentuknya herd immunity (kekebalan kelompok) dan berkurangnya angka kematian akibat COVID-19 pada masyarakat. Kegiatan vaksinasi masal dilaksanakan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram Kota Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat, dan jenis vaksin yang digunakan pada kegiatan vaksinasi masal ini adalah Sinovac. Jumlah responden yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 1.000 orang. Hasil pengabdian didapatkan jumlah yang melakukan vaksinasi sebanyak 1000 orang yang terdiri dari masyarakat umum dan karyawan Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Kata kunci: vaksinasi; covid-19; komunitas; indonesia. ABSTRACTNovel coronavirus 2019 or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus called COVID-19. The main symptoms that appear are fever, cough and difficulty breathing. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports 11,84,226 confirmed cases with 545,481 deaths worldwide (Case Fatality Rate/CFR 4.6%) In Indonesia cases are increasing and spreading rapidly, the first case on March 2, 2020, on July 9 2020 The Ministry of Health reported 70,736 confirmed cases of COVID-19 with 3,417 deaths (CFR 4.8%). This mass vaccination activity aims to form herd immunity and reduce the death rate due to COVID-19 in the community. The mass vaccination activity was carried out at the Muhammadiyah University of Mataram, and the type of vaccine used in this mass vaccination activity was Sinovac. The number of respondents who participated in this activity was 1,000 people. The results of the service found that the number of people who vaccinated was 1000 people consisting of the general public and employees of the Muhammadiyah University of Mataram. Keywords: vaccination; covid-19; community; indonesia.

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PERSEPSI TENTANG MANFAAT SENAM YOGA TERTAWA TERHADAP KESEHATAN LANSIA DI KOTA DENPASAR

ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH ◽

10.24843/ach.2018.v05.i02.p06 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 43

Author(s):

I Kadek Abdi Kesuma Wijaya ◽

Ni Komang Ekawati ◽

Ni Wayan Arya Utami

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Focus Group ◽

World Health Organization ◽

Focus Group Discussion ◽

Group Discussion ◽

The Elderly ◽

Health Problems ◽

World Health ◽

The Government ◽

Health Organization

ABSTRAK Lanjut usia menurut definisi dari World Health Organization (WHO) adalah orang yang berusia 60 tahun keatas. Lansia sangat rentan untuk terkena penyakit. Beberapa penyakit yang dialami oleh lansia adalah hipertensi, rematik, diabetes mellitus, gagal jantung dan lain-lain. Selain upaya penanganan kesehatan yang dibuat pemerintah, terdapat kegiatan lain yang dapat menangani masalah kesehatan pada lansia yaitu senam yoga tertawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi tentang manfaat senam yoga tertawa terhadap kesehatan lansia di Kota Denpasar.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi yang menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan Focus Group Discussion dan wawancara mendalam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sebagian besar lansia memandang di usia 60 tahun keatas akan rentan terkena penyakit serius. Lansia yang mengikuti senam yoga tertawa didorong atas 2 faktor yaitu faktor internal dikarenakan ingin sembuh dan menjadi lebih sehat, serta faktor eksternal disebabkan oleh dukungan keluarga. Tidak ada hambatan yang dirasakan lansia dalam mengikuti senam yoga tertawa. Hal ini dikarenakan mereka termotivasi untuk sehat dan sembuh dari penyakit serta dukungan dari keluarga.Kesimpulan bahwa persepsi lansia terhadap manfaat senam yoga tertawa adalah sakit yang dirasakan berkurang dan lebih sehat. Jadi dapat disarankan senam yoga tertawa dapat diterapkan sebagai alternatif untuk membantu lansia dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan dan bagi penelitian selanjutnya dapat dijadikan dasar penelitian dalam hal kesehatan lansia dan yoga. Kata Kunci: persepsi, senam yoga tertawa, lansia, kesehatan mental, Denpasar ABSTRACT The elderly according to the definition of the World Health Organization (WHO) are people aged 60 years and over. The elderly are very susceptible to disease. Some diseases experienced by the elderly are hypertension, rheumatism, diabetes mellitus, heart failure and others. In addition to health care efforts made by the government, there are other activities that can handle health problems in the elderly, namely laughing yoga exercises. This study aims to determine perceptions about the benefits of laughing yoga exercises on the health of the elderly in Denpasar City. This research is a qualitative study using a phenomenological approach that uses data collection methods with Focus Group Discussion and in-depth interviews. Based on the results of the study, most of the elderly looked at the age of 60 years and over will be vulnerable to serious illness. The elderly who attend yoga exercises are encouraged to push for 2 factors: internal factors due to wanting to recover and become healthier, and external factors caused by family support. There are no obstacles felt by the elderly in participating in the laughing yoga exercises. This is because they are motivated to be healthy and recover from illness and support from the family. The conclusion that the elderly's perception of the benefits of laughing yoga is a pain reduction and healthier. So it can be suggested laughing yoga exercises can be applied as an alternative to helping the elderly in overcoming health problems and for further research can be used as a basis for research in terms of health of the elderly and yoga. Keywords: perception, laughing yoga exercises, elderly, mental health, Denpasar

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Implicações do uso do Aparelho de Amplificação Sonora Individual na qualidade de vida de idosos

CoDAS ◽

10.1590/2317-1782/20172016241 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 29 (5) ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Camila Zorzetto Carniel ◽

Juliana Cristina Ferreira de Sousa ◽

Carla Dias da Silva ◽

Carla Aparecida de Urzedo Fortunato-Queiroz ◽

Miguel Ângelo Hyppolito ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

World Health Organization ◽

The Elderly ◽

World Health ◽

World Health Organization Quality ◽

Hearing Handicap ◽

Organization Quality ◽

Health Organization ◽

Post Hoc

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar, por meio de questionários padronizados, a qualidade de vida de idosos com deficiência auditiva diagnosticada que utilizam ou não a prótese auditiva (AASI) e de idosos sem queixa auditiva. Método Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com amostra não probabilística, distribuída em três grupos divididos da seguinte forma: 30 idosos com perda auditiva diagnosticada e com indicação para uso do aparelho de amplificação sonora individual (AASI), mas que ainda não faziam uso da prótese; 30 idosos com deficiência auditiva que usavam o AASI; e 30 idosos sem queixa auditiva. Os participantes completaram um questionário que investigava dados sociodemográficos e familiares, o Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly Screening Version (HHIE-S) e o World Health Organization Quality of Life - versão breve (WHOQOL-Breve). Além das análises descritivas dos dados, foram realizados testes para comparação dos três grupos, aplicando-se a análise de variância (ANOVA) e o teste post hoc de Bonferroni. Resultados Os três grupos se diferenciaram significativamente em todos os domínios de qualidade de vida. O grupo de idosos com perda auditiva diagnosticada e com indicação para uso do AASI apresentou menores escores que o grupo de idosos com deficiência auditiva que usavam o AASI e que o grupo de referência. O grupo com AASI apresentou os melhores resultados de qualidade de vida. Conclusão A perda auditiva afeta a qualidade de vida do idoso. O uso efetivo da prótese auditiva é benéfico a esta população, melhorando suas condições de vida e saúde.

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Health Problems of Adolescence: Report of a WHO Expert Committee. World Health Organization:

PEDIATRICS ◽

10.1542/peds.37.2.392 ◽

1966 ◽

Vol 37 (2) ◽

pp. 392-392

Author(s):

THOMAS E. CONE

Keyword(s):

World Health Organization ◽

Health Problems ◽

World Health ◽

Expert Committee ◽

Age Group ◽

Committee Meeting ◽

Adolescent Population ◽

The World ◽

Group 15 ◽

Health Organization

This is a timely, concise, eminently practical, thoughtfully, even tenderly, written 28 page report of a recent WHO Expert Committee meeting on the health problems of adolescence. The members and the consultants to the Committee deftly summarize the major worldwide trends affecting our adolescent population. The size of this population is staggering; in the age group 15-19 years alone there are already 300 million adolescents in the world, and there seems every likelihood that these numbers will increase rapidly during the next decade.

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SCHOOL STUDENTS HEALTH PROBLEMS IN LIFE SPAN : A PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY

10.36106/ijar/4717897 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 56-58

Author(s):

Binda Kumari

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

World Health Organization ◽

National Health ◽

Health Problems ◽

World Health ◽

School Students ◽

Health Goals ◽

The Poor ◽

Health Organization

There are many diseases or health issues that commonly occur among Indians like Infectious, contagious and waterborne diseases such as typhoid, infectious hepatitis, diarrhea, worm infestations, measles, whooping cough, respiratory infections, malaria, tuberculosis, pneumonia etc. India is a country which is quite infamous for its sanitation and cleanliness. The chaotic waste management system and urban planning is responsible for the overowing gutters and scattered waste. School students has to suffer a lot because of this mismanagement. To add to the poor sanitary conditions, the population load is increasing each day. This has resulted in slums and poverty. The poor and unhealthy living is the primary cause for many health disorders (Mehta, 2014). The goals of the School Students Health problems continue to focus on disease prevention and health promotion, but have areas of expanded focus. First, the goals emphasize quality of life, wellbeing, and functional capacity—all important wellness considerations. Consistent with national health goals for the new millennium, this book is designed to aid all school students adopting healthy lifestyles that will allow them to achieve lifetime health, tness and wellness. This emphasis is based on the World Health Organization statement that “It is counterproductive to evaluate development of programs without considering their impact on the quality of life of the community. School Students can no longer maintain strict, articial divisions between physical and mental well-being (World Health Organization, 1995).” Second, the new national health goals take the “bold step” of trying to “eliminate” health disparities as opposed to reducing them as outlined in Healthy School Students.

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Are the Objectives Proposed by the WHO for Routine Measles Vaccination Coverage and Population Measles Immunity Sufficient to Achieve Measles Elimination from Europe?

Vaccines ◽

10.3390/vaccines8020218 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 218

Author(s):

Pedro Plans-Rubió

Keyword(s):

World Health Organization ◽

Vaccination Coverage ◽

Herd Immunity ◽

World Health ◽

Measles Elimination ◽

Reproduction Numbers ◽

The World ◽

Measles Vaccination ◽

Health Organization ◽

Measles Vaccination Coverage

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) proposed two-dose measles vaccination coverage of at least 95% of the population and percentages of measles immunity in the population of 85%−95% in order to achieve measles elimination in Europe. The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the measles vaccination coverage required to establish herd immunity against measles viruses with basic reproduction numbers (Ro) ranging from 6 to 60, and (2) to assess whether the objectives proposed by the WHO are sufficient to establish herd immunity against measles viruses. Methods: The herd immunity effects of the recommended objectives were assessed by considering the prevalence of protected individuals required to establish herd immunity against measles viruses with Ro values ranging from 6 to 60. Results: The study found that percentages of two-dose measles vaccination coverage from 88% to 100% could establish herd immunity against measles viruses with Ro from 6 to 19, assuming 95% measles vaccination effectiveness. The study found that the objective of 95% for two-dose measles vaccination coverage proposed by the WHO would not be sufficient to establish herd immunity against measles viruses with Ro ≥ 10, assuming 95% measles vaccination effectiveness. By contrast, a 97% measles vaccination coverage objective was sufficient to establish herd immunity against measles viruses, with Ro values from 6 to 13. Measles immunity levels recommended in individuals aged 1−4 years (≥85%) and 5−9 years (≥90%) might not be sufficient to establish herd immunity against most measles viruses, while those recommended in individuals aged 10 or more years (≥95%) could be sufficient to establish herd immunity against measles viruses with Ro values from 6 to 20. Conclusion: To meet the goal of measles elimination in Europe, it is necessary to achieve percentages of two-dose measles vaccination coverage of at least 97%, and measles immunity levels in children aged 1−9 years of at least 95%.

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The state of psychogeriatrics in Europe: challenges and opportunities in six European countries

International Psychogeriatrics ◽

10.1017/s1041610214002191 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 27 (8) ◽

pp. 1243-1246 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Lia Fernandes ◽

Raimundo Mateos ◽

Knut Engedal ◽

Armin von Gunten ◽

Max L. Stek ◽

...

Keyword(s):

World Health Organization ◽

Elderly Population ◽

The Elderly ◽

World Health ◽

Know How ◽

Challenges And Opportunities ◽

To Come ◽

New Policies ◽

Health Organization ◽

National Governments

With the increase in aging all over the world, and the elderly population nearly tripling from 524 million (8% of the world's population) in 2010 to 1.5 billion (16% of the world's population) in 2050, we will face new challenges and opportunities in providing healthcare. In 2050, it is estimated that Europe will see an increase of 70% in elderly population aged over 65 years, and 170% in those aged over 80 years (World Health Organization (WHO), 2011). It is vital to respond to the needs of this emerging population and the consequent rise in chronic diseases, especially dementia and mental health disorders, which will overload the healthcare system, as well as raise health and social costs, and demand new policies from national governments (World Health Organization, 2012). We urgently need to know how to organize healthcare for elderly people in the years to come.

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Sosialisasi Kesehatan Menggunakan Media WhatsApp terhadap Penerimaan Vaksin Covid-19 pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandala Waluya ◽

10.54883/jikmw.v1i1.4 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 25-33

Author(s):

La Ode Ardiansyah ◽

Cece Indriani ◽

Mussapar ◽

Wa Ode Aisa Zoahira ◽

Nawawi

Keyword(s):

World Health Organization ◽

Herd Immunity ◽

World Health ◽

P Value ◽

Test Design ◽

Post Test ◽

Health Organization

World Health Organization mengeluarkan pernyataan bahwa kekhawatiran terhadap penyebaran (Covid-19) sebagai pandemi yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya adalah coronavirus. Penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19 terus dilakukan baik secara kuratif, preventif, maupun promotif. Namun, transmisi komunitas masih menjadi penyebab meningkatnya kasus Covid-19. Salah satu yang rentan terpapar covid-19 yaitu lansia yang berumur diatas 60 tahun. Upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan covid-19 pada yaitu dengan pelaksanaan vaksin dalam menciptkan herd immunity. Pada hakikatnya fungsi vaksin Covid-19 membantu membentuk antibody spesifik untuk menimbulkan kekebalan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sosialisasi kesehatan menggunakan media WhatsApp terhadap penerimaan vaksin covid-19 pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Quasi Eksperimen Design dengan desain uji Pre-Post Test Design. Hasil Penelitian bahwa uji statistik dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test dengan taraf signifikan yang ditetapkan adalah p value < 0,05. Penerimaan vaksin covid-19 responden lansia sebelum dan sesudah diberikan sosialisasi kesehatan dengan menggunakan media whatsApp diperoleh nila p value = 0,00. Kesimpulan, ada pengaruh sosialisasi kesehatan menggunakan media whatsApp terhadap penerimaan vaksin covid-19 pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari.

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Paraphilic Disorders in ICD-11 and the Forensic context in Brazil

Edelweiss Psychiatry Open Access ◽

10.33805/2638-8073.122 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 32-32

Author(s):

Alessandra Diehl ◽

Jair de Jesus Mari ◽

Elias Abdalla Filho

Keyword(s):

World Health Organization ◽

International Classification Of Diseases ◽

Health Problems ◽

International Classification ◽

World Health ◽

The World ◽

Classification Of Diseases ◽

Paraphilic Disorders ◽

Health Organization

The World Health Organization (WHO) has made substantial changes to the classification of paraphilic disorders (F65) for the Eleventh Revision of the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11). Its expected that by January 2022 the ICD-11 may already be used by clinicians and stakeholders in many countries around the world.

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The role of the world health organization in solving international public health problems: history, modernity and development prospects

Actual problems of modern medicine ◽

10.26565/2617-409x-2021-7-10 ◽

2021 ◽

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Infectious Diseases ◽

World Health Organization ◽

Health Problems ◽

Scientific Data ◽

Health Protection ◽

World Health ◽

The World ◽

Health Organization

Epidemics of smallpox, cholera, plague and other infectious diseases in the world in the past were accompanied by the deaths of millions of people and often threatened humanity with destruction as a biological species. Therefore, society was forced to join forces to create an organization that would provide health protection on a global scale. On April 7, 1948, 26 UN member states created the World Health Organization, the main goal of which was to help provide the protection of health of the population of all countries of the world. Purpose of the study - analysis of the historical data of the process of creating the World Health Organization, achievements for all the years of its existence, financing in last years and formation of the opinions of authors on the role of this organization in solving health problems of all humanity. Results. The article presents data on stages of the formation of the World Health Organization. Information about positive results for more than 70 years in solving reproductive health problems, maternal and child mortality, eradicating many infectious diseases in different parts of the world and other problems is detailed. Joint resolutions of the World Health Organization with the United Nations were adopted about general and complete disarmament, protection of humanity from atomic radiation, ban on the use of chemical and bacteriological weapons, defining of the role of doctors and other health workers in the preservation and strengthening of the world. Information on the World Health Organization funding is provided. The prospects for the development of the organization are described. Conclusions. The World Health Organization actively continues its work – maintains contact with international experts, governments and partners for quick collection of scientific data on a new virus, tracks its distribution and assesses its virulence, provides to countries and population recommendations on health protection measures and preventing the spread of infection. The global climatic crisis and the coronavirus infection pandemic showed that the role of the World Health Organization should increase to prevent cataclysms in some countries and globally. It is the World Health Organization that has a huge positive international experience in fighting various public health problems and it remains the only effective organization that consolidates the efforts of most countries of the world to overcome the problems of all humanity.

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