scholarly journals KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF DAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI PADI DI KOTA DUMAI

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-149
Author(s):  
Meri Yanti ◽  
Suardi Tarumun ◽  
Elinur
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keunggulan kompetitif dan keuntungan usahatani padi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey yang dilakukan di Kota Dumai Provinsi Riau. Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Privat Cost Ratio Usahatani Padi di Kota Dumai  menguntungkan  dan  memiliki  keunggulan  kompetitif karena Privat Cost Ratio lebih kecil dari satu. Produksi padi di Dumai memiliki daya saing secara Internasional yang ditunjukkan oleh Rasio Biaya Domestik sebesar 0,58. Hal ini berarti komoditas tersebut lebih menguntungkan jika diusahakan didalam negeri dari pada diimpor. Usahatani padi di Kota Dumai menguntungkan dari aspek privat dan sosial, namun keuntungan sosial lebih besar dibandingkan nilai keuntungan privat. Hal ini berarti bahwa usahatani padi tersebut menguntungkan pada saat tidak adanya intervensi dari Pemerintah baik dari sisi input maupun output. Nilai keuntungan finansial maupun keuntungan ekonomi usahatani padi diatas adalah positif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usahatani padi tersebut memiliki keunggulan kompeetitif dan komparatif dalam menggunakan sumberdaya ekonomi.

scholarly journals The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. e0256832
Author(s):  
Saptana ◽  
Endro Gunawan ◽  
Atika Dyah Perwita ◽  
Syahrul Ganda Sukmaya ◽  
Valeriana Darwis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
Incentive Policies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

Shallot is a national strategic commodity in Indonesia, but it is development has a fundamental technical, socioeconomic, and policy support problems. Therefore, it is essential to know the competitiveness of shallot in Indonesia and the incentive policy to implement the comparative advantage to become a sustainable competitive advantage. The purposes of this study are to (1) analyze the profitability of shallot farming privately and socially, (2) analyze the competitiveness of shallot farming from a competitive and comparative advantage perspective, (3) review the impact of government policy on shallot farming, and (4) formulate incentive policies in the development of shallot commodities. The empirical results of the Policy Analysis Matrix revealed that shallot farming in production centers in Indonesia has both competitive and comparative advantages. The highest competitive and comparative advantages were found in the dry season in the upland of Malang district with the coefficient values of PCR (Private Cost Ratio) of 0.268–0.508 and DRCR (Domestic Resource Cost Ratio) of 0.208–0.323. The lowest competitive advantage was found in the lowland of East Lombok district in the dry season with a coefficient value of PCR 0.728–0.844. The lowest comparative advantage in the dry season was found in East Lombok district with a DRCR of 0.448, while in the rainy season, it was found in Wonosobo district with a DRCR of 0.522. These results mean that it is more profitable for Indonesia to increase domestic shallot production than to import. Improving shallot competitiveness can be carried out by implementing advanced technology, agricultural infrastructure, capacity building of farmers’ resources, and government incentive policies to increase productivity and competitiveness sustainability.

scholarly journals ANALISA DAYA SAING RUMPUT LAUT DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS: KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN, SULAWESI TENGGARA)

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Estu Sri Luhur ◽  
Cornelia Mirwantini Witomo ◽  
Maulana Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Unit Cost ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Fuel Oil ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
Hired Labor ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix ◽  
Domestic Resource

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing budidaya rumput laut di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara dan telah dilakukan pada bulan September 2011. Metode analisis penelitianini menggunakan Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM), dengan menggunakan data rumput laut dari Kabupaten Lombok Timur untuk memperoleh nilai ekonomi (harga sosial). Nilai Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR) sebesar 0,98 menunjukkan bahwa usaha rumput laut di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan daya saing lebih besar dibandingkan dengan usaha rumput laut di Kabupaten LombokTimur. Sebaliknya, nilai Tradable Resource Cost Ratio (TRCR) sebesar 1,38 menunjukan kurang mampu bersaing dengan usaha budidaya rumput laut di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Peningkatan daya saing rumput laut di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dapat dilakukan melalui kebijakan penurunan harga satuan bibit dan bahan bakar minyak (BBM) secara bersama-sama sebesar 28% serta kebijakan peningkatan harga satuan tenaga kerja upahan dan depresiasi aset produksi secara keseluruhan sebesar 4%.Tittle:Competitiveness of Seaweed Commodity in Indonesia (Case Study: South Konawe Regent, South-East Sulawesi)The study aims to analyze the competitiveness of seaweed farming South Konawe regency, SouthEast Sulawesi was conducted in September2011. Analysis methods of this research using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) using economic value (social prices) data which is collect from the east Lombok seaweed. The value of Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR) (0.98) indicates that the seaweed business in South Konawe has a comparative advantage and more competitive than the seaweed in East Lombok. Contrarily, based on Tradable Resource Cost Ratio (TRCR) values (1.38) is less able to compete with the cultivation of seaweeds in East Lombok. The seaweed of South Konawe competitiveness should be improve by policy implementation of lowering the unit cost of seed and fuel oil (BBM) jointly by 28% and increase the unit cost of hired labor and depreciation of assets overall production by 4%.

scholarly journals Strategy to Improve The Competitiveness of Cooperatives

JEJAK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Rusdarti Rusdarti ◽  
Wijang Sakitri
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Business Operation ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Weight Value ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

This research purposes is to analyze cooperative’s strategy to improve its competitiveness based on information technology utilization. This research employs a quantitative descriptive approach, analysis on cooperative competitiveness with Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) in consideration of input and output. Cooperative’s business development strategy employs an analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The analysis is conducted on active cooperatives with open data system (ODS) in Central Java Province. 64.82% of all cooperatives have utilized information technology in their business operation and 35.18% of all cooperatives have not utilized information technology in their business operation; Result of the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) using the Domestic Resources Cost Ratio (DRC) = 0.240 This Condition shows that the cooperatives business is efficient and has comparative advatage.  Private Cost Ratio (PCR) = 0.229, means the cooperative has been able to use its domestic use the actual price and has competitive advantage. Cooperative has comparative advantage and competitive advantage competitiveness. The results of AHP analysis with five development criteria show that the information technology criterion is the most prioritized criterion with weight value of 0.365; the capital criterion’s weight value is 0.218; the human resource criterion’s weight value is 0.195; the network criterion’s weight value is 0.164, and the marketing criterion’s weight value is 0.058. The cooperative competitiveness standard does not include export variable, thus further research needs to be conducted with different measuring tool from that of this research.

scholarly journals DINAMIKA DAYA SAING USAHA RUMPUT LAUT

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Mira Mira ◽  
Riesti Triyanti ◽  
Yayan Hikmayani
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Effective Protection ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
Study Sites ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix ◽  
Nominal Protection

<p>Program revitalisasi pada sektor perikanan telah berjalan sejak 8 tahun yang lalu dan telah berdampak pada usaha budidaya dan daya saing rumput laut di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dinamika daya saing rumput laut yang banyak dibudidayakan di daerah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey dan wawancara dengan pembudidaya rumput laut di Nusa Penida dan Lombok Timur. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) dengan membandingkan daya saing rumput laut tahun 2005 dan 2013. Hasil analisis mengindikasikan bahwa di dua lokasi penelitian dengan adanya intervensi pemerintah dari tahun ke tahun menyebabkan keuntungan yang diterima pembudidaya pada tahun 2013 rumput laut lebih besar (PC (Profitabity Coofficient) &gt; 1)) jika dibandingkan tanpa kebijakan (PC &lt; 1) (tahun 2005). Keefektifan perhatian pemerintah tersebut bisa dilihat dari nilai SRP <em>(Subsidy Ratio to Producers)</em> dan EPC <em>(Effective Protection Coofficient)</em> yang berubah dari tahun 2005 dan 2013, bila pada tahun 2005 nilai SRP bertanda negatif dan EPC &lt; 1, yang artinya subsidi dan kebijakan pemerintah belum efektif melindungi usaha rumput laut. Tahun 2013, nilai SRP bertanda positif dan EPC ) &gt; 1 di masing-masing lokasi penelitian, yang artinya kebijakan pemerintah dan subsidi efektif mengembangkan usaha rumput laut. Dalam kurun waktu 8 tahun usaha rumput laut memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dan keunggulan komparatif yang bisa dilihat dari nilai DRC dan PCR (Private Cost Ratio), meskipun ada tren penurun keungulan kompetitif, karena pada tahun 2013 di Nusa Penida menggunakan BBM yang memiliki komponen impor yang lebih besar. Implikasi kebijakan pemerintah (kebijakan input) di dua lokasi penelitian yang diindikasikan dengan nilai NPCI <em>(Nominal Protection Coofficient on Input)</em> yang semakin meningkat maka keberpihakan pemerintah Nusa Penida lebih tinggi dibandingkan keberpihakan pemerintah Lombok Timur terhadap input usaha rumput laut baik itu tahun 2005 maupun pada tahun 2013.</p><p> </p><p><em>(Competitive and Comparative Dinamics of the Seaweed Busineses)</em></p><p>Revitalization policy programs in the fisheries sector which has been creating since 8 years ago have the impact on the competitiveness seaweed at Small Islands. The purpose of this study examines competitive and comparative of seaweed. Survey and interview with seaweed cultivators were conducted at The Eastern Nusa Penida and The Eastern Lombok. Data analysis method uses a Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Results of the analysis indicate that in the two study sites government intervention have a positive impact. Benefits received by farmers in 2013 (PC (Profitabity Coofficient) &gt; 1) greater than without a policy of revitalization in 2005 ( PC &lt;1). The effectiveness of government policies showed by SRP (Subsidy Ratio to Producers) and EPC (Effective Protection Coofficient) values were changed from 2005 and 2013. The value of the SRP in 2005 is negative and EPC &lt;1, it means subsidies and government policies have not been effective in protecting the seaweed business. SRP value is positive and EPC)&gt; 1 in each of the research sites after 8 years of revitalization was launched (2013), it means government policies and subsidies effectively develop seaweed business. Seaweed business has also a competitive advantage and comparative advantages, it shown the DRC (Dosmetic Cost Ratio) and PCR (Private Cost Ratio) value. There is trend-lowering competitive advantage in Nusa Penida, because farmers in 2013 using a fuel that has a greater import components. Intervention of government (in terms of policy input) at two study sites increases the value of NPCI (Nominal Protection Coofficient on Input). The concern of Nusa Penida government on input seaweed business is higher than in the Eastern Lombok government.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>

scholarly journals Analysis of Soybean Competitiveness in Landawe Sub-District North Konawe District

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Lukman Yunus
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix ◽  
Domestic Resource

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of soybean farming in Landawe District, North Konawe Regency. The study was conducted in December 2019. The population in the study were all soybean farmers, amounting to 49 people. Determination of the sample using the census method. Types and sources of data in the study include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in research are direct interviews with respondents and literature studies. Variables in the study include revenue, tradable inputs, non-tradable inputs, production, private prices, and social prices. Analysis of the data used is the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that soybean farming in Landawe Subdistrict, North Konawe District has competitive competitiveness, which is the value of the ratio of private costs (Private Cost Ratio) of 0.30 smaller than one, which means that to produce a product requires a smaller additional cost. However, it does not have comparative competitiveness because the value of the ratio of domestic resource cost ratio is greater than one, namely 5.07 which means inefficient farming

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF USAHATANI KOPI DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW MENGGUNAKAN POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIX (PAM)

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
Yolanda Pinky Ivanna Rori ◽  
Jelly R. D. Lumingkewas ◽  
Melissa Lady Gisela Tarore
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Social Benefit ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
Coffee Farming ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix ◽  
Domestic Resource

The research has been done in Bolaang Mongondow. The aim of the research are to know the comparative advantage of coffee in Bolaang Mongondow North Sulawesi which is analized by Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR) value and to know the input and output price changes and its impact to the coffee farming comparative advantage. The area of research is selected by purposive method in Bolaang-Mongondow Regencies which are the production centre of coffee. The primarydata are collected through interview with 20 coffee farmers while the secondary data are gained from related institutions. Descriptive analysis using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) was implemented in the research to know the comparative advantage value. Sensitivity analysis is used to determine the impact of prices changing to Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR). The result shows that coffee farming in Bolaang Mongondow has a comparative advantage which is indicated by the value of DRCR 0,0791. Both Private and Social benefit value are profitable. The p rivate benefit is Rp.5.821.590 and social benefit is Rp. 5.525.338.

scholarly journals Analisis Daya Saing Usahatani Jagung di Kabupaten Grobogan

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Muttaqien Zuhri, Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko Prasetiyono dan Vitus Dwi Yunianto
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

ABSTRAKPenanganan pasca panen yang tidak baik oleh petani akan menyebabkan turunnya kualitas jagung yang dihasilkan. Rendahnya kesadaran dari petani dalam efisiensi usahatani belum diterapkan dengan baik, sehingga daya saing komoditas jagung dipasar bisa meningkat. Dibutuhkan perbaikan penanganan pada dalam manajemen usahatani yang berdaya saing. Tujuan penelitian melakukan melakukan analisis daya saing usahatani jagung di Kabupaten Grobogan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan sebagai indikator dalam menganalisis daya saing adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan usahatani jagung di Kabupaten Grobogan memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dilihat dari nilai PP yang negatif dan PCR yang lebih besar dari satu. Daya serap dan pemasaran jagung dari petani ditujukan ke industri pakan ternak karena setiap tahun kebutuhan jagung pada industry pakan selalu mengalami peningkatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian tersebut adalah hasil rata-rata nilai R/C ratio sebesar 2,5. Artinya dalam setiap pengeluaran biaya usahatani jagung Rp 100,00 akan menghasilkan penerimaan Rp250,00. Sedangkan hasil analisis daya saing, diperoleh nilai PCR (Privat Cost Ratio) sebesar 0.4.  Menunjukkan bahwa apabila nilai PCR <1, maka komoditi jagung memiliki keunggulan kompetitif Keywords : jagung, PAM, daya saing, komparatif, kompetitif

DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP USAHA TANI BERAS ORGANIK DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-146
Author(s):  
Ulpah Jakiyah ◽  
Lukman M Baga ◽  
Netti Tinaprilla
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Organic Rice ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
Packaging Cost ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

Salah satu kebijakan Menteri Pertanian berkenaan dengan ekspor dan impor beras adalah peningkatan ekspor jenis beras khusus, seperti beras organik. Permintaan pasar global beras organik semakin meningkat, tetapi Indonesia menghadapi pesaing seperti Thailand dan Vietnam. Meskipun demikian, petani beras organik di Provinsi Jawa Barat menunjukkan kemampuan daya saingnya dengan keberhasilannya melakukan ekspor ke negara Amerika Serikat, Jerman, Malaysia, Singapura, Belanda, Italia, dan Dubai. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis daya saing beras organik, dan mengidentifikasi dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap kegiatan usaha tani beras organik. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas beras organik memiliki daya saing yang cukup untuk ekspor, terlihat pada keunggulan kompetitif (Private Cost Ratio) dan komparatif (Domestic Resource Cost Ratio). Penerimaan secara finansial maupun sosial dapat memenuhi biaya input domestik. Keunggulan kompetitif dan komparatif melemah akibat dari adanya pengaruh biaya sertifikasi lahan pada biaya domestik dan biaya kemasan, sedangkan dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap input dan output menguntungkan petani. Kebijakan bersifat efektif namun belum efisien akibat belum adanya lembaga penyediaan input seperti pupuk dan benih organik. One of the agriculture minister policies related to rice exports and imports is the increased number of certain type of rice export such as organic rice.The global demand of organic rice market has been increasing but Indonesia is facing competitors, such as Thailand and Vietnam. Nevertheless, organic rice farmers in west java province are showing their competitive capability by exporting to a United States, Germany, Malaysia, Singapore, The netherlands, Italy, and Dubai. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of organic rice, and identify the impacts in government policy for the organic rice farming.The result shows that some varieties of organic rice have adequate export competitiveness, seen from the competitive advantage (private cost ratio) and the comparative advantage (domestic cost ratio) which are positive. The analysis method used was Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The financial and social revenue could cover the input of domestic cost. The competitive and comparative advantages were weakened as a result of the influence of land certification in the domestic and packaging cost, whereas the impact of government policy to input and output is profitable for farmers. The policy is effective but has not been efficient due to lack of input providers such as fertilizer and organic seeds.

scholarly journals The Policy Analysis Matrix in Measuring Competitiveness of Maize Farming System in Marginal Areas

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Lorenta In Haryanto ◽  
Masyhuri Masyhuri ◽  
Irham Irham
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Marginal Areas ◽  
System Data ◽  
The Government ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

Yellow maize for animal feed is one of potential strategic commodities to be developed in Pacitan Regency, as a marginal area. The focusing question is whether this commodity generates competitiveness. This research aims: 1) to determine the private and social profitability, 2) to analyze competitiveness through comparative and competitive advantages, 3) to discuss effects of government policies on maize farming system. Data were analyzed by using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) method. A sampling area was purposively selected, i.e. Pacitan Regency, while 102 maize farmers were proportionally selected as respondents. The research covers three seasons: rainy season I, rainy season II, and dry season. The result of analysis shows that in the rainy season II, maize farming in Pacitan generates private and social profits and competitiveness as indicated by the Private Cost Ratio (PCR) and the Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR) of less than one. The maize farming in the rainy season I and the dry season does not generate either profit or competitiveness. In general, the level of government protection of agricultural outputs is considered low but the protection of both tradable and non-tradable agricultural inputs is high. The government policy on agricultural outputs and inputs simultaneously does not protect maize farming effectively.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DAYA SAING USAHATANI BERAS ORGANIK DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulpah Jakiyah
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

Liberalisasi perdagangan menyebabkan semakin terbukanya kesempatan bagi Indonesiauntuk melakukan ekspor salah satunya beras organik. Permintaan pasar global beras organiksemakin meningkat. Namun hal ini Indonesia dihadapkan pada pesaing yang lebih dahulumelakukan ekspor yaitu Thailand dan Vietnam sebagai negara pengeskpor beras organik didunia. Peluang dan hambatan tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh petani beras organik di Provinsi JawaBarat yang berhasil melakukan ekspor ke negara Amerika Serikat, Jerman, Malaysia, Singapura,Belanda, Italia, dan Dubai. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis daya saing berasorganik. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga varietas beras organik memiliki daya saing untukeskpor dengan adanya keunggulan kompetitif (Private Cost Ratio) dan komparatif (DomesticResource Cost Ratio) bernilai positif dan kurang dari satu. Penerimaan secara financial maupunsosial dapat memenuhi biaya input domestik. Namun keunggulan kompetitif dan komparatifbersifat lemah karena adanya biaya sertifikasi lahan yang mempengaruhi biaya domestik danbiaya kemasan.Kata kunci: Beras Organik, Keunggulan Kompetitif, Keunggulan Komparatif

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document