SISTEM PERTANIAN TERPADU DENGAN SISTEM KANDANG PADDOCK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN

Abstract Integrated farming system is a combination of two or more agriculture activities in the same areal. Papuan people who lived in Bremi village have agriculture systems where planting plant and raising an animal are two different activities and shoud be in the different place. This agriculture system cause many problems such as social conflict and environmental problem Integrated farming system with paddock cage and rotation system is new agriculture concept for Papuan. This new concept could become an alternative solution to the problem and expected to increase the income. Integration of poultry and vegetable farming with paddock system may become a solution to social conflict and environmental problems that occur in the Bremi village. The intergated farming system have many benefit such us reduced tension between farmer, avoid shifting cultivation system that protect the forest and increase the income. Abstrak Sistem pertanian terpadu adalah penggabungan kegiatan peternakan dan pertanian secara bersama dalam satu lahan. Sistem ini bukan merupakan hal baru bagi masyarakat asli Papua, namun konsep pengelolaan dua aktivitas (peternakan dan peternakan) dalam satu lahan merupakan inovasi baru bagi masyarakat. Konsep lama sistem pertanian bagi masyakat di Kampung Bremi, Kabupaten Manokwari adalah pemeliharaan ternak terpisah dengan kegiatan pertanian, namun sisa limbah pertanian dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak. Konsep pertanian seperti ini menyebakan beberapa masalah di masyarakat seperti konflik sosial, lingkungan dan ekonomi yang terbatas. Kombinasi peternakan ayam kampung dengan tanaman sayuran dengan kandang paddock memungkinkan aktivitas pemeliharaan ayam kampung dan penanaman sayuran dilakukan secara rotasi di lahan dan waktu yang sama. Hal ini juga merupakan salah satu altenatif pemecahan masalah yang ada di masyarakat di Kampung Bremi. Keuntungan dengan sistem pertanian terpadu mencakup mengurnagi konflik peternak dengan petani sayuran, mengurangi perambahan hutan dengan sistem pertanian menetap dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dari sektor pertanian dan peternakan.

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Preventing soil degradation in shifting cultivation using integrated farming system models

Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science ◽

10.1080/03650340.2021.1937139 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Dibyendu Chatterjee ◽

Rukuosietuo Kuotsu ◽

Sanjay Kumar Ray ◽

M. K. Patra ◽

A. Thirugnanavel ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Shifting Cultivation ◽

Soil Degradation ◽

Farming System ◽

System Models ◽

Integrated Farming

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Exploring trajectories of shifting-cultivation landscapes through games the case of Assam, India.

10.31220/osf.io/5uczf ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

S.P.M. Bos ◽

T. Cornioley ◽

A. Dray ◽

P.O. Waeber ◽

C.A. Garcia

Keyword(s):

Shifting Cultivation ◽

Role Playing ◽

Farming System ◽

Northeast India ◽

Living Standards ◽

Cultivation System ◽

Modelling Framework ◽

Role Playing Game ◽

Plantation Crops

Abstract Understanding landscape change starts with understanding what motivates farmers to transition away from one system, shifting cultivation, into another, like plantation crops, given that they often have limited labour and money available. In this study we explored the resource allocation strategies of the farmers of the Karbi tribe in Northeast India, who practise a traditional shifting cultivation system called jhum. Through Companion Modelling, a participatory modelling framework, we developed a model of the local farming system in the form of a role playing game. Within this environment local jhum farmers participated in a simulation that covered 18 years of farming, while also allowing us to analyse the impacts of their decisions together. In the game, farmers allocated labour and cash to meet household needs, while also investing in new opportunities like bamboo, rubber and tea, or the chance to improve their living standards. When given new opportunities, the farmers were eager to embrace those options where investment costs, especially monetary investments, are low. Returns on these investments were not automatically re-invested in further long-term, more expensive and promising opportunities. Instead, most of the money is spend on improving the household living standards, and especially on the education of the next generation. The landscape changed profoundly as a result of the farmer strategies. Natural ecological succession was replaced by an improved fallow of marketable bamboo species. Plantations of tea and rubber became more prevalent as time progressed. However, old practises that ensure food security are not yet given up.

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Effects of integrated farming system and rainwater harvesting on livelihood improvement in North-Eastern region of India compared to traditional shifting cultivation: evidence from an action research

Agroforestry Systems ◽

10.1007/s10457-019-00406-3 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 94 (2) ◽

pp. 451-464

Author(s):

Sanjay Kumar Ray ◽

Dibyendu Chatterjee ◽

D. J. Rajkhowa ◽

S. K. Baishya ◽

S. Hazarika ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Action Research ◽

Shifting Cultivation ◽

Rainwater Harvesting ◽

Farming System ◽

Eastern Region ◽

Integrated Farming ◽

North Eastern ◽

Livelihood Improvement

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Exploring Livelihood Strategies of Shifting Cultivation Farmers in Assam through Games

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su12062438 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (6) ◽

pp. 2438 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Swen P. M. Bos ◽

Tina Cornioley ◽

Anne Dray ◽

Patrick O. Waeber ◽

Claude A. Garcia

Keyword(s):

Shifting Cultivation ◽

Role Playing ◽

Farming System ◽

Northeast India ◽

Living Standards ◽

Cultivation System ◽

Modelling Framework ◽

Role Playing Game ◽

Plantation Crops

Understanding landscape change starts with understanding what motivates farmers to transition away from one system, shifting cultivation, into another, like plantation crops. Here we explored the resource allocation strategies of the farmers of the Karbi tribe in Northeast India, who practice a traditional shifting cultivation system called jhum. Through a participatory modelling framework, we co-developed a role-playing game of the local farming system. In the game, farmers allocated labour and cash to meet household needs, while also investing in new opportunities like bamboo, rubber and tea, or the chance to improve their living standards. Farmers did embrace new options where investment costs, especially monetary investments, are low. Returns on these investments were not automatically re-invested in further long-term, more expensive and promising opportunities. Instead, most of the money is spend on improving household living standards, particularly the next generation’s education. The landscape changed profoundly based on the farmers’ strategies. Natural ecological succession was replaced by an improved fallow of marketable bamboo species. Plantations of tea and rubber became more prevalent as time progressed while old practices ensuring food security were not yet given up.

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Organic Farming System for Producing Healthy Rice Oleh

International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review ◽

10.15520/ijcrr/2018/9/04/501 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (04) ◽

pp. 20213-20217

Author(s):

Dr. Ir. Ni.Gst.Ag.Gde Eka Martiningsih ◽

Dr.Ir. I Putu Sujana, MS

Keyword(s):

Elementary Education ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Farming System ◽

Rice Cultivation ◽

Cultivation System ◽

Organic Rice ◽

Organic Cultivation ◽

A Value ◽

Cultivation Technology ◽

Organic Farming System

Introduction of organic rice-based rice cultivation technology package through demplot is done in Subak Sungi 1 using ciherang variety. The number of farmers participating in demonstration plots in organic cultivation of paddy-based rice cultivation were 5 people, with age of farmers aged greater than 55 years occupying the highest percentage (45.45%), with elementary education level (72.75%), followed by high school education (18.25%), and junior high (9%). The average farmland area is 34.63 acres, with self-owned status (55,94%), status as penyakap 41,18% and rent status 2,88%. The farmers' response to the organic rice-based rice planting assessment is quite high, as evidenced by the evaluation that 100% of farmers participating in demonstration plots know and understand about organic rice system cultivation, and they agree to develop this cultivation system in the future. Demplot research results can increase the yield components and weight of dry grain harvest per hectare. Organic rice-based rice cultivation technology EVAGRO able to increase production of dry grain harvest significantly with a value of 6.8 tons / ha. There is a tendency of dry weight value of ciherang varieties of 6.8 tons / ha giving highest but not significantly different with PGPR organic based technology.

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Greenhouse gas emission from integrated farming system models : A comparative study

Green Farming ◽

10.37322/greenfarming/10.6.2019.696-701 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (6) ◽

pp. 696

Author(s):

MEERA A.V. ◽

JOHN J. ◽

SUDHA B. ◽

SAJEENA A. ◽

JACOB D. ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Comparative Study ◽

Greenhouse Gas ◽

Greenhouse Gas Emission ◽

Farming System ◽

Gas Emission ◽

System Models ◽

Integrated Farming

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Enhancement in productivity and income sustainability through Integrated farming system approaches for small and marginal farmers of Eastern India

Journal of AgriSearch ◽

10.21921/jas.v4i2.7777 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

SANJEEV KUMAR ◽

SHIVANI . ◽

S. K. SAMAL ◽

S. K. DWIVEDI ◽

MANIBHUSHAN .

Keyword(s):

Nutrient Recycling ◽

Farming Systems ◽

Fruit Trees ◽

Farming System ◽

Eastern Region ◽

Net Income ◽

System Productivity ◽

Integrated Farming ◽

Systems Models ◽

The Cost

Integration of different components viz. livestock, fishery, horticulture, mushroom etc. along with field crops not only enhanced productivity but by-products (waste) of one component act as input for another component through resource recycling within the system. Six integrated farming systems models with suitable combinations of Crop, vegetables, fruit trees, fish, livestock, mushroom etc. were made and evaluated at the experimental farm of ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna during 2012-16 for harness maximum income, nutrient recycling and employment. Among six combinations, crop + fish + duck + goat resulted as most profitable combination in terms of productivity (RGEY- 22.2t), net income (Rs. 2,15,900/ha), additional employment (170 days/year) with income sustainability index (ISI) by 90.2. Upon nutrient recycling prepared from different wastes from the system Crop + fish + duck + goat combination added N (56.5 kg), P (39.6 kg) and K (42.7 kg) into the soil and reduced the cost of cultivation by 24 percent and was followed by crop + fish + goat combination. Crops grown under IFS mode with different types of manures produced 31 percent higher yield over conventional rice- wheat system. The contribution of crops towards the system productivity ranged from 36.4 to 56.2 %, while fish ranged from 22.0-33.5 %; for goat 25.4-32.9 %; for poultry 38.7 %; for duck 22.0-29.0 %; for cattle 32.2% and for mushroom 10.3 %.

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